What are the types of cultivation methods? What are the types of plantations?

The planting method is an agricultural technical method that operates under a certain planting system and according to a certain crop type and configuration mode. According to the requirements of the planting system, the planting method makes full use of the local natural and economic conditions, and correctly handles the relationship between soil fertility and crop species.

According to the growth characteristics of the plant, it is divided into:

The single planting of trees is called solitary planting; Cluster planting is composed of trees of the same species or different species, which can bring out the collective beauty of trees, and generally consists of 2 to 9 trees. Cluster planting is a planting method in which 3 10 plants of the same species or several plants are combined, which is a planting method with high requirements and strong artistry in natural gardens. Row planting is a fixed row planting method.

Opposite: Symmetrical planting, one on each side. Sheet planting:

It refers to the planting of a large area with a kind of tree, arbor.

Shrubs can be applied. Group planting: It is to plant plants as a category group, usually in large numbers, ranging from more than a dozen to dozens of plants, or even more, in order to highlight the beauty of the group, enhance the appeal of the group, highlight the artistic conception of the artificial landscape, and be suitable for the layout of large areas of places and the construction of botanical gardens.

Mixed planting: that is, the method of mixed cultivation of more than two tree species, but it is required to be orderly, natural and beautiful, and there can be no sense of messiness.

Crops belong to group planting, forming different crop groups, combining land and land cultivation to achieve high and stable yields and comprehensive harvests. It includes a variety of specific methods, such as monocropping, mixed cropping, intercropping, intercropping, stripping, multiple cropping, etc. Intercropping tends to be between tall crops and dwarf crops, such as corn, soybeans or vegetables.

The use of continuous cropping is conducive to making full use of natural resources such as climate and soil in a place, and a large number of planting is ecologically adaptable and has high economic benefits.

crops, but continuous cropping often causes a variety of disadvantages. Through the right combination of different crops, mixed cropping can improve the use of light energy and land, and can also reduce natural disasters when selecting a combination of crops that are resistant to drought and flood, barren and resistant.

and the impact of pests and diseases to achieve stable production and income.

1. Crop rotation. Refers to the cultivation method of sequentially rotating different crops or multiple cropping combinations between seasons and years in the same field. For example, the annual soybean, wheat and corn are rotated in three years, which is a single crop rotation carried out during the year;

Under the condition of multi-cropping in one year, there is both annual crop rotation and annual crop change, such as green manure - rice - rice rape - rice wheat - rice - rice rotation in the south, this rotation is composed of different multiple cropping methods, therefore, it is also called multiple cropping rotation.

2. Intercropping.

It refers to the cultivation method of planting different kinds of crops in different proportions on the same land. Intercropping is the use of the principle of spatial structure of the community to make full use of light, space and time resources to improve crop yield.

Benefits of crop rotation.

1. Balanced use of soil nutrients.

Various crops vary in the amount and proportion of various nutrients absorbed from the soil. For example, cereal crops absorb more nitrogen and silicon, but less calcium. Leguminous crops absorb a large amount of calcium and a very small amount of silicon. Therefore, the rotation of the two types of crops can ensure the balanced utilization of soil nutrients and avoid their one-sided consumption.

2. Adjust soil fertility.

Cereal crops and perennial pastures have large root groups, which can loosen the soil and improve soil structure. Green manure crops and oil crops can directly increase soil organic matter**.

The types of planting industry include crop planting, vegetable planting, fruit tree planting, medicinal herb cultivation and fungus cultivation.

1. Crop planting.

Crop planting is a very popular planting method, which is dominated by basic crops such as rice, sweet potatoes, corn, etc., such plants are generally not planted under high conditions, the cost is low, and the income can be relatively stable.

2. Vegetable planting.

Vegetable cultivation is a very common planting species, basically every village and every household will have this planting method, due to the different geographical environment in various parts of China, so the types of planting are also different, but most of them are based on popular cuisines such as cabbage, peppers, potatoes, etc.

3. Fruit tree planting.

Fruit tree planting is a more popular planting system, fruit farmers will follow the past practice of planting and cultivating fruit trees, generally apples, pears and other fruits, some fruit farmers will also plant some other varieties, its income is generally higher.

4. Cultivation of medicinal herbs.

The cultivation of medicinal herbs is an extremely technical planting method, because of the uniqueness of the growth environment of various medicinal herbs, resulting in the cost of this kind of planting industry will be very expensive, but the income it brings will also be very considerable.

5. Fungus repent planting.

Mushroom cultivation is also a kind of technical planting, but compared with the cultivation of medicinal herbs, the growth conditions of mushrooms are more relaxed. The growth of fungi does not need too much sunlight and needs a very humid environment, so the production cost of planting fungi is generally not too high, and only needs to properly adjust the environmental factors of its growth, and the income is more balanced.

Cropping is one of the main components of agriculture and involves a wide range of plants and technologies. Here are the four main types of plantation.

The first is grain farming. This type involves the cultivation of major food crops such as rice, wheat, corn, etc. It plays an important role in the world's food**, as a large part of our daily food comes from this farming.

The second is fruit tree cultivation. This type includes the cultivation of fruits, nuts, oranges, etc., which many consider to be one of the most interesting types of cultivation. Not only can it be used for direct consumption, but it can also be used as an ingredient to make many delicious foods and beverages.

The third is vegetable cultivation, which involves the cultivation of various vegetables, such as tomatoes, cucumbers, eggplants, carrots, and so on. This type of cultivation generally requires a high level of technology and management capacity, as well as special fertilizers and irrigation systems.

The last type is horticultural planting, also known as flower planting. It involves planting all kinds of flowers, potted plants, grasslands, etc., and this planting industry is mainly used for decoration and beautification of gardens, parks, scenic spots and other places. It requires the use of flower breeding and management techniques to ensure the quality and variety of flowers.