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Under the current legal framework,Basic farmlandThe following crops can be grown:All kinds of grain and oil crops, all kinds of vegetables, all kinds of melons, strawberries, herbaceous flowers, Chinese medicinal materials, pasture and other dwarf plants, can be used as fruit tree nurseries, planting edible fungi, etc. The construction of permanent greenhouses on basic farmland to grow vegetables requires approval from the local authorities.
The "Regulations of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Basic Farmland" stipulates that it is forbidden for any unit or individual to occupy basic farmland for the development of forestry and fruit industry.
I believe that under the current circumstances, the regulations have restricted the adjustment of the agricultural structure, and it is very necessary to make appropriate amendments, because the scope of "forestry and fruit industry" is too broad and it is not easy to grasp in the process of implementation. For example: grapes, kiwifruit, raspberries.
Blueberries, dragon fruits, and other fruit trees that bear fruit relatively early and have a short orchard renewal cycle should be lifted as soon as possible and allowed to be planted.
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Basic farmland refers to cultivated land that is demarcated in accordance with the law, specially protected, and long-term stable for the needs of national economic and social development and planned population growth. Arable land refers to land where grain, rapeseed, vegetables, fodder, and other crops are grown.
Rural collective economic organizations can adjust the planting structure according to the needs of the market, but it is forbidden to dig fish ponds and plant fruit trees in basic farmland; It is forbidden to control sand, take soil, burn bricks, build graves, quarry, mining, build houses and other non-planting construction, production and business activities, and prohibit dumping garbage, muck and other wastes and discharging untreated wastewater.
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What happens if I plant a tree on basic farmland, and do I have to pay a fine?
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Basic farmland can be planted with grain, cotton, oil, hemp, silk, tea, sugar, vegetables, tobacco, fruits, medicine and other crops, if you want to plant other flowers, seedlings, you can go to the relevant local departments to consult whether it is legal, basic farmland is a key protected type of cultivated land, it is not allowed to occupy basic farmland for afforestation, the development of forestry and fruit industry and the construction of farmland forest network beyond the standard.
Basic farmland can be planted with grain, cotton, oil, hemp, silk, tea, sugar, vegetables, tobacco, fruits, medicine and other crops, but if you plant flowers, seedlings, etc., you need to consult with the relevant local departments whether it is legal, and you can only plant it after approval.
There are many activities that are prohibited on basic farmland, such as the prohibition of occupying basic farmland for afforestation, the development of forestry and fruit industries, the intercropping of forests and grains, and the construction of farmland and forest networks that exceed the standards, and the prohibition of digging ponds and raising fish in basic farmland and building buildings for livestock and poultry breeding in the name of agricultural restructuring.
Basic farmland refers to the long-term non-occupation of cultivated land according to the needs of the population and the national economy for products and construction land in a certain period, while cultivated land refers to the land used to grow crops such as wheat, rice, corn, and vegetables and often cultivated.
Basic farmland is the key type of cultivated land to protect, rational use of land and effective protection of cultivated land is an important measure to implement the national new urbanization strategy, ecological civilization strategy, we should implement the strictest cultivated land protection system and land conservation system, and leave fertile land and green pastoral land to future generations.
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The crops that can be grown on basic farmland are: grain, cotton, oil, hemp, silk, tea, sugar, vegetables, tobacco, fruits, medicine, etc.
If you want to plant other flowers and seedlings on basic farmland, you can go to the relevant local departments to consult whether it is legal, basic farmland is a key protected type of cultivated land, and it is not allowed to occupy basic farmland for afforestation, development of forest and fruit industry, and construction of farmland forest network beyond the standard.
Basic farmland generally refers to permanent basic farmland.
This is a concept put forward by the state in 2008, mainly to protect the most basic cultivated land in the country, and to determine that basic farmland cannot be arbitrarily changed or diverted for other purposes. As of 2020, the country's basic farmland has stabilized at more than 1.5 billion mu.
Basic farmland is a part of cultivated land, and it belongs to the part of cultivated land with high yield and high quality. Under normal circumstances, farmland that is classified as basic farmland is subject to special protection, and it is classified as "permanent basic farmland", but it cannot be diverted for other purposes under any circumstances.
The most common illegal change of land use on basic farmland is by digging ponds to raise fish or planting fruit trees. Both of these are not allowed, digging ponds and raising fish is beyond the scope of planting and belongs to aquaculture; Planting fruit trees, on the other hand, destroys the soil cultivation layer and makes it difficult to restore it to ordinary cultivated land. That is to say, do not break through the scope of planting and do not destroy the cultivated layer, there are various types of planting, such as water chestnut root can be planted.
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Vegetables are not allowed on basic farmland. Generally, arable land is possible.
The "Opinions of the General Office of the People's Republic of China on Preventing the Shortage of Cultivated Land from Becoming "Non-Grain" and Stabilizing Grain Production stipulates:
Special protection and use control shall be implemented for cultivated land, and the conversion of cultivated land into forest land, orchard land and other types of agricultural land shall be strictly controlled. Permanent basic farmland is high-quality cultivated land designated according to law, and it should be mainly used for the development of grain production, especially to ensure the planting area of the three major cereals of rice, wheat, and corn. Generally, cultivated land should be scarce, mainly used for the production of grain, cotton, oil, sugar, vegetables and other agricultural products and forage and fodder.
On the basis of giving priority to satisfying the crude production of grain and edible agricultural products, cultivated land should be appropriately used for the production of non-edible agricultural products, and non-edible agricultural products that are obviously in surplus in the market should be guided to prevent disorderly development.
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Basic farmland can be grown with grain, cotton, oil, and vegetables.
The following cultivated land shall be included in the basic farmland protection zone and strictly managed:
1. The cultivated land in the grain, cotton and oil production base approved by the relevant competent departments of Huaiji or the local people at or above the county level;
2. Cultivated land with good water conservancy and soil and water conservation facilities, which are being renovated and medium and low-yield fields that can be transformed;
3. Vegetable production base;
4. Agricultural scientific research and teaching experimental field.
According to the overall land use plan, cultivated land along railways, highways and other transportation routes, and around the construction areas of cities, villages and market towns shall be prioritized as basic farmland protection areas; Cultivated land that needs to be returned to forests, pastures, or lakes shall not be included in basic farmland protection zones.
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