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If you want to grow your own vegetables and eat them yourself, it is not a difficult task, as long as you have a balcony or terrace with plenty of sunlight, or a roof terrace, these kinds of drought-tolerant and solid vegetables, you don't have to worry about planting them, find a few large flower pots, or planting boxes, after planting, you can ignore it, and you can grow all the time. Sweet potatoes, stems and leaves can be eaten, pumpkins, don't care if you plant them, and pick them when they bear melons. Potatoes are particularly drought tolerant, rarely need watering, and can be harvested in the fall.
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1. Sweet potato leaves
In the process of growing, sweet potatoes grow very quickly, and they can eat the stems and leaves non-stop, and they can eat while growing, which is very convenient. The cultivation method of sweet potatoes is also very simple, and you can grow them on balconies, terraces, and rooftop vegetable gardens.
How to grow sweet potato leaves
Prepare a sweet potato or sweet potato that is not damaged, you can first hydroponics to let it germinate, or you can put it directly into the potting soil, it is better to use sandy soil, water some water, put it in a warm and astigmatistic place, and it will soon grow sprouts.
<> this sprout, we can pull out some of the sprouts and plant them somewhere else, and we can plant a large patch, not only to eat the leaves, but also to produce sweet potatoes later.
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2. Pumpkin
If you have a terrace at home, or a small yard on the first floor, or a roof terrace, or the balcony is not enclosed, and it is larger, you can plant one or several pumpkins, because it climbs a lot of vines, grows into a large patch, is more heat-resistant, and the melons are much larger.
How to grow pumpkins
If you have a vegetable pond, it is very good, if not, you can also use large tiles and planks to make one, or use a larger vegetable basket, planting box, large pot to plant, just sow seeds, find a few pumpkin seeds, sow a few less in a pot, cover 2 cm thick soil, water thoroughly, you can wait for it to germinate.
During the growth process, the soil should be fertile, give more organic fertilizer, sheep manure or cake fertilizer, if the potting soil is not dry, there is no need to water, it is very drought tolerant, you can hang a lot of fruit without how to manage.
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3. Potatoes
It is a very drought-tolerant vegetable, and it is also a vegetable that we often eat at home, in fact, it is really delicious and easy to grow. The sprouted potatoes at home can be raised in one or two pots of potatoes, and the harvest is also good.
How potatoes are grown
Prepare one or several large pots, or use cloth sacks, woven bags, etc., to fill in fertile humus, peat, and loose soil, and plant sprouted potatoes into the soil.
Water it once, you can put it on the terrace, once in a while remember to water it a little, it will grow well on its own, just keep it in good light, dig up the potting soil in the autumn, you will find that new potatoes have grown, and the harvest is good. 3 kinds of vegetables, 3 pots are planted on the terrace and rooftop vegetable garden, the skin is solid and drought-tolerant, and it is very high-yielding!
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Vegetables suitable for planting on the roof include beans, lettuce, cucumbers, carrots, etc., cucumbers are very suitable for potted plants, and growing cucumbers requires sufficient sunlight, so they are very suitable for planting on the rooftop.
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Coriander, carrots, lettuce, spinach, etc. can all be grown on the rooftop. Because they all have relatively low soil requirements, the soil can be firmly rooted with a finger deep.
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For example, there are celery, bok choy, baby cabbage, chrysanthemum, lettuce, eggplant, cabbage, purple cabbage, tomatoes and other vegetables, all of which can be grown on the rooftop.
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You can plant some garlic seedlings, some leeks, a few rows of shallots, or small tomatoes, a few peppers, you can use a small container to plant soil, and the area is not large, suitable for planting on the rooftop in a small space.
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I have shared with you the planting process of many single-variety vegetables before, in addition to many leafy vegetables, I have also planted many fruiting vegetables on the balcony, this issue to share, I think the best 6 kinds of fruiting vegetables to grow on the balcony, friends who like it, don't miss it.
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Greenhouse cultivation is more expensive than open-air planting vegetables, but the production of greenhouse vegetables will be better than outdoor planting varieties and canopies, which can regulate temperature and humidity, and it is more convenient to manually control plant diseases and pests, and the planting cycle is short, and off-season vegetables can be planted, increasing the gap in the market, and the income will be better. Open-air planting should generally be suitable for vegetable planting according to the season, otherwise the vegetable planting is not good, or even not long. The open-air planting cycle will be longer than that of greenhouses, and the air temperature and humidity cannot be controlled, and there will be more pests and diseases, which will be difficult to manage, so I prefer greenhouse planting.
In a greenhouse, it's not just sunlight that keeps vegetables warm. There is a greenhouse effect in the greenhouse.
Photosynthesis of vegetables.
The photosynthesis of open vegetables cannot be achieved, so the quality of greenhouse vegetables is not as high as that of open vegetables, and the taste is good. Rich in nutrients. Greenhouse vegetables are not limited by the season and have a breakthrough time difference.
However, the yield and quality of vegetables cultivated in the open field are affected by rainy weather and threatened by high temperature and heavy rain in summer. What vegetables to grow in what season depends on the weather.
The quality is good, the open-air vegetables have a large temperature difference under natural conditions, a long time, an outdated appearance, a little more fiber, and a serious disability. Greenhouse production avoids these problems. The cost is relatively large in the north, the greenhouse ranges from 5,000 to 100,000, and the ordinary pipe shed in the south is about 10,000, and it is more than 30,000 to see what quality shed pipe, which is expensive and can be used for five to fifteen years.
Benefits, eating outdoors, the general output value is 3000 to 6000.
Year-round greenhouse production, planting winter, spring, summer and autumn medium and high temperature crops, the output value per mu is between 10,000 and 50,000, mainly relying on the thermal insulation capacity and technology of greenhouse facilities. The value of the commodity.
High, open-air, short cycle, complete goods, ** low. The greenhouse is manually adjusted, in advance or delayed, to control the market time, control the yield, and achieve the best quality and value. The nature of the work, strong outdoor seasonality, heavy workload in hot weather, no rain cooling equipment.
Greenhouses can do this. The production area can be planted by one person in the open air for five to eight acres. The greenhouse can be planted three to five acres per person.
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The planting time is different, the taste is different, the length of the cycle is different, the general greenhouse planting vegetables, do not need to be planted in accordance with a certain season, and the open air planting should be planted in accordance with the appropriate season, otherwise it will affect the taste of vegetables, and its planting cycle is also relatively long for the temperature of the air, humidity is difficult to control, and there will be a lot of pests and diseases, the difficulty of management is relatively large, relatively speaking, greenhouse planting, there will be no such concerns.
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The yield of greenhouse planting is relatively high, and the temperature in the process of planting is also relatively high, which may breed a lot of pests and diseases, **different, greenhouse planting, the management cost is relatively high, so the vegetables planted are more expensive, and the varieties of agricultural products planted are also relatively high-quality, and the management is more exquisite.
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First of all, it is not the same, the vegetables grown in the greenhouse are more expensive, because the cost is relatively high, coupled with the usual care, the time is relatively long, and the vegetables grown in the greenhouse are generally dark green, which can be provided all year round.
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The following vegetables are grown on the balcony with less input but considerable output:1Celery: Celery is nutritious, fast-growing, and can be grown on the balcony.
2.Green beans: Green beans are rich in dietary fiber, non-toxic, simple to plant late, and the accumulation is also large.
3.Bitter gourd: Bitter gourd is easy to grow, can be planted on the balcony, and has strong disease resistance and strong resistance to stress.
4.Asparagus: Asparagus is easy to grow, has a large accumulation, is highly tolerant, and can be planted on balconies and outdoors.
5.Eggplant: Eggplant can be planted on the balcony, is hardy, can be planted all season, and has a large accumulation.
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When growing vegetables on the balcony, choose some vegetables that are easy to grow, grow fast, and harvest more. Here are some suggestions for growing vegetables on the balcony with low input and high output:
Onions, ginger, garlic: these are commonly used condiments that are easy to grow and can be harvested multiple times.
Tomatoes: Tomatoes are suitable for sunny environments, grow quickly, and harvest a lot.
Peppers: Peppers also need plenty of sunlight, grow quickly, and can be harvested multiple times.
Coriander: Xiangda is also a commonly used condiment, which is easy to grow and can be harvested many times.
Mustard greens: Mustard greens not only grow fast, but they can also be harvested multiple times while having a certain nutritional value.
Please note that when growing vegetables on the balcony, you need to pay attention to maintaining suitable temperature, light, humidity and other conditions to ensure the healthy growth of vegetables.
It's not easy to code words, I hope it can help you! Beg.
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You can grow kiwifruit, grapes, blueberries, strawberries, tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, eggplants, etc., which are relatively good for growing and quite suitable.
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You can choose to grow grapes, cherry tomatoes, lemons, apples, dragon fruits, strawberries, figs, passion fruits, pineapples and many other vegetables and fruits
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Mint, green onions, coriander, and some home-cooked greens are all OK, get some soil, and remember not to forget to water and fertilize.
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What vegetables to grow on the rooftop, on the one hand, should be determined according to personal preferences and needs, and on the other hand, it is necessary to consider which vegetables are suitable for the environmental conditions of the rooftop. Generally speaking, most fruits and vegetables can be grown on rooftops if space permits. The temperature is low in winter, and it is generally not easy to plant vegetables in winter, and the temperature is too high due to direct sunlight in summer, so you should also pay attention to shading to protect vegetables.
Almost all vegetables grow best in full sunshine conditions, so general vegetables can be grown on rooftops all year round, such as cucumbers, bitter gourds, tomatoes, kidney beans, goldenrod, apricots, mustard greens, zucchini, green peppers, lettuce, leeks, etc. In addition, aquatic vegetables such as lotus root, water chestnut and water chestnut are also suitable for rooftop planting. In winter, most areas of the rooftop can be exposed to direct sunlight, and simple insulation equipment can also create a good environment for the production of vegetables in winter.
Which vegetables are best to grow on the rooftop:
Fast-growing vegetables with short cycles: rape, green garlic, sprouts, mustard greens, green cabbage, and oily wheat cabbage;
Vegetables with a long harvest period: tomatoes, peppers, leeks, coriander, coriander, green onions, etc.;
Space-saving vegetables: carrots, turnips, lettuce, green onions, ginger, coriander;
Vegetables that are easy to grow: bitter gourd, carrot, ginger, green onion, lettuce, bok choy;
Vegetables that are not prone to insects: green onions, leeks, sweet potato leaves, ginseng grass, aloe vera, horn cabbage;
What pot to use to grow vegetables on the rooftop:
Choose a large container with good air permeability, such as planting boxes, large clay pots, wooden boxes, etc. The foam box and plastic basin are not good, which can easily lead to root rot, mildew and other problems. The plastic basin is not breathable, it is easy to rot the roots, and the temperature will increase when it is exposed to the light, and the dish will wilt.
There is also the fact that plastic basins are not sun-resistant and can easily age.
The best way to grow vegetables on the balcony is to choose a planting box. The material of the planting box is PP material as the raw material of the box, and antioxidants and ultraviolet absorbers are specially added, which can prolong the service life of the box and can be used for more than 8 years in the outdoor environment.
What kind of soil is used to grow vegetables on the rooftop:
Coconut brick is a coconut fiber powder substance processed from coconut fiber, which is compressed into bricks of various sizes after high temperature sterilization. It is a pollution-free, green and environmentally friendly, natural and excellent vegetable culture substrate material.
Coconut brick can be used alone or mixed with other substrate materials as needed, with good water retention, moisture retention, air permeability and stable pH, suitable for the needs of most plants and vegetables.
Put the coconut flour brick into the corresponding large container, and add 5-6 times the amount of water to the brick, let the coconut flour brick soak in the water until it completely expands, no longer absorbs water, pour out the excess water and use it directly. The longer the coconut powder brick is soaked, the better the effect, and it can expand to about 8-9 times the volume of the brick after soaking.
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It is recommended to go to the "balcony planting vegetables" post bar to take a look, many masters of balcony planting are sharing experience.
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