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Fabre used more than 20 bees to conduct experiments to prove that bees have the ability to identify directions, and no matter how they fly, they can return to their original places; The experiment concluded that "bees do not rely on extraordinary memory, but on an instinct that I cannot explain."
Excerpt from The Bee:
I heard that bees have the ability to recognize directions, and no matter how far they fly, they can always return to their original places. I want to do an experiment.
One day, I caught some bees in the honeycomb in my garden and put them in a paper bag. To confirm that I released the bees that flew back into the garden, I made a white mark on their backs. Then I told my little daughter to wait by the honeycomb, and I took the twenty bees that had been marked, walked more than two miles, opened the paper bag, and released them.
The bees, which had been stuffy for a long time, scattered in all directions, as if looking for a way home. At this time, the wind is blowing, and the bees fly so low that they almost touch the ground, presumably to reduce drag. I thought, how can they see a distant home when they fly so low?
On the way home, I speculated that the bees might not be able to find a home. Before I could step through the door, my little daughter rushed over, blushing and looking excited. She shouted
Two bees flew back! They returned to the honeycomb at 2:40 p.m., covered in pollen. ”
It was two o'clock when I released the bees, which means that in forty minutes, the two little bees flew more than two miles, including the pollen collection time.
It's getting dark, and we haven't seen any other bees fly back. When I checked the honeycomb the next day, I found fifteen more bees with white marks on their backs. In this way, of the twenty bees, seventeen did not lose their way and returned home without error.
Although they flew against the wind and saw some unfamiliar sights along the way, they did fly back.
Bees don't rely on supernormal memory, but on an instinct that I can't explain.
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1. Fabre.
First, he caught some bees from his garden and put them in the Starfall Jar.
2. Then, Fabre used a marker pen to make some marks on the back of the bees.
3. Then Fabre told his little daughter to wait by the honeycomb.
4. Finally, Fabre released the bees and let his little daughter observe them with him.
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Lesson 14 "Honey Bees" How does Fabre test the source and test that bees have the ability to identify the direction of the direction?
He was in the garden of his own home.
Twenty DAO bees were caught in the nest, marked them, and carried them in paper bags to be released more than two miles away.
Combined with the weather and the return of the bees, I came to the conclusion that the bees did not rely on an extraordinary memory, but an instinct that I could not explain.
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Fabre experimentally proves the story of bees' instinct to discern directions, and the heuristic he gets is that the search for knowledge requires a rigorous scientific attitude and a realistic style. The description of the text reflects the author's rigorous scientific style. The author's rigorous style is embodied in:
At the beginning of the text, the author uses the word "heard."
What I have heard is not necessarily true and reliable, so this has not only become the reason for "I" to conduct experiments, but also reflects "I" do not believe in blindly following the scientific attitude of seeking truth. The author not only observes, but also thinks carefully. Students can be reminded that words such as "I think", "I speculate", "that is to say", and "really" not only accurately express the author's psychology, but also reflect the author's quality of thinking.
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Fabre experimentally demonstrated that bees have the ability to discern directions. The author of the essay "Bees" is Fabre, from his masterpiece "Insects".
The article "Bees" writes in the first person about an experiment conducted by Fabre, through which it can reflect Fabre's rigorous scientific attitude and realistic style.
Bee" was included in the 14th lesson of the third grade of the Chinese textbook of the People's Education Edition, at the beginning of the text, the author used the word "listening", and the original content was "I heard that bees have the ability to recognize directions".
However, "listening" means that it is not reliable, which leads to the following author's attempt to verify the authenticity and accuracy of this "listening" by conducting experiments.
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The Bee is an essay by Fabre from his work "Insects", which describes in the first person an experiment he has done to confirm whether bees have the ability to recognize directions, reflecting the author's rigorous scientific attitude and practical style.
The description of the text reflects the author's rigorous scientific style. The author's rigorous style is reflected in the fact that at the beginning of the text, the author uses the word "listening".
What I have heard is not necessarily true and reliable, so this has not only become the reason for "I" to conduct experiments, but also reflects "I" do not believe in blindly following the scientific attitude of seeking truth.
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Bees can trek home after collecting honey far from the honeycomb, so why don't they wake up and get lost? French entomologist Fabre has done an interesting experiment to verify that bees can recognize directions. Let's check it out!
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Fabre used bee experiments to confirm that bees have the ability to recognize directions.
The whole process of his experiment was to catch the bees in his garden, then mark the bees' backs, then tell his little daughter to wait by the honeycomb, and finally release the bees two miles away.
The whole process of Fabre's experiment can be simplified as follows: catch the bees, put a white mark on the bee's back, and then take the bees two miles away and release them. That is, catching bees and marking bees is the first step, and releasing bees is the second step.
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Fabre caught some bees in the honeycomb of his hay shed and put them in paper bags. Then he told his little daughter to wait by the honeycomb, and he took the bees with him, walked four kilometers, opened the paper bags, made white marks on them, and released them. Of the twenty or so bees, at least fifteen returned home without losing their way and without error.
The results of the experiment proved that bees have the ability to recognize directions, and bees rely on their inexplicable instincts to identify directions.
FabreThe experience of observation is to make assumptions, reason, and finally verify through observation, and to accurately record the facts obtained from observation, without adding anything or ignoring anything. Observational methodThe essential difference from the experimental method is that the experimental method exerts an influence on the research object, and the experimental method is based on the observation method. >>>More
Jean-Henri Casimir Fabre was a French entomologist, animal behaviorist, and writer known as the "Homer of the insect world" and the "Virgil of the insect world" by the French. , born into a farming family in Saint-León, Provence, in the south of France. >>>More
Fabre carefully observed each species of bee, sometimes raising them himself, sometimes sitting in the woods or in the grass for hours on end, and thus discovered many new species of bees. >>>More
George Boole was born in Lincoln, England, on November 2, 1815. [1] One of the most important mathematicians of the 19th century published The Mathematical Analysis of Logic[2], the first of his many contributions to symbolic logic. In 1854, he published An Inquiry into the Laws of Thinking[2], his most famous work. >>>More
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