With more than 100 million chronic kidney disease patients in China, what are the causes of kidney d

Chronic kidney disease is a relatively common disease at present, caused by a variety of immune and non-immune diseases, general chronic diseases are divided into early and late stages, patients with early chronic kidney disease mainly have edema, blood in the urine, hypertension and other symptoms, once chronic kidney disease develops to the advanced stage, the condition will be more serious, and it will be more difficult.

On World Kidney Day, data from the National Health Commission shows that by 2040, chronic kidney disease will be the fifth leading cause of death in the world. In China, the prevalence of chronic kidney disease is as high as 100 million, the number of patients exceeds 100 million, and there are more than 1.5 million patients with end-stage renal disease who need renal replacement**, and the trend of increasing by 120,000 to 150,000 per year.

What causes kidney disease?

1. Hypertension, generally patients with hypertension may cause kidney disease, and kidney disease may lead to the continuous rise of hypertension, if you have hypertension and do not get timely and effective, it may damage the blood vessels of the kidneys, resulting in impaired kidney function, and in severe cases, it may lead to kidney failure.

2. Diabetes, diabetes may cause complications of the kidneys, patients with diabetic nephropathy will have symptoms such as edema and proteinuria in the early stage, and the condition will be more serious in the later stage, at this time the kidney function will be impaired, which may lead to nephritis infection, which will cause kidney failure.

3. Digestive system diseases, general digestive system diseases will cause vomiting, nausea and other symptoms, under normal circumstances, once the patient has these symptoms, he should immediately go to the hospital for examination to determine whether it is a malignant transformation and suffering from nephritis.

4. Lupus erythematosus, the kidney is the most common part of the lupus erythematosus virus, and the kidney may also be infected with the virus because of lupus erythematosus, thus suffering from nephritis, so lupus erythematosus should be timely**.

Fifth, family history, kidney disease also has certain genetic factors, usually family history of someone who has suffered from nephritis in the immediate family, relatives will have a higher chance of kidney disease, therefore, if there is a family history, you should go to the hospital regularly for examination to ensure kidney health.

6. Drug abuse, drug abuse will increase the burden on the kidneys for those whose kidneys are weak, and long-term drug abuse will directly lead to kidney damage and even kidney failure.

In fact, there are many causes of kidney disease, and if you want to avoid the occurrence of kidney disease, you should get rid of bad habits in your life, and you must pay attention to a reasonable diet and develop good living habits. Once the kidneys are damaged, it is almost irreversible, so once you find that you have uncomfortable symptoms, you should go to the hospital for examination in time.

There are many reasons for nephritis, including the following: 1. Pathogens, common bacteria, viruses, parasites, protozoa, etc., can cause acute infection of the kidney, and inflammation occurs, so that the kidney function declines sharply and manifests as nephritis; 2. Patients take some drugs orally, heavy metals, etc., which will reduce kidney function and cause damage to the kidneys, which is drug-induced damage; 3. Some tumors, common benign and malignant tumors can cause kidney involvement and nephritis; 4. Caused by other diseases, such as allergenic purpura, hepatitis, diabetes, systemic lupus erythematosus, etc.; 5. The patient's own immune dysfunction; 6. Genetic factors.

Generally, it is high blood pressure, because high blood pressure may cause kidney damage, and people with diabetes can also cause kidney infection, and poor digestive system can also cause kidney disease.

There are many causes of nephritis. For example, if hypertensive patients do not control their blood pressure in their daily life, there is a high possibility that the condition will be aggravated, which will affect the normal kidney function of the patient, and finally the problem of nephritis. Bacterial infections can also cause nephritis.

Viruses and parasites are one of the causes of nephritis. In addition, among all the factors that induce nephritis, upper respiratory tract infection is also one of the more common. In addition, if the patient is overtired, infected with viruses, improperly administered drugs, or staying up late for a long time, etc., the patient's resistance will be reduced, and the burden on the kidneys will be increased, which may also cause nephritis.

There are many reasons for getting sick, such as our irregular lifestyle habits, staying up late, smoking and drinking. Autoimmune diseases, urinary tract infections or systemic infections, hepatitis viruses, infections, and many more.

First of all, the environment is polluted, it is better to say water pollution, and the heavy metal content in drinking water is too high; The second is drug abuse, especially for some older people, who take too many drugs.

About 100 million people in China suffer from chronic kidney disease, and more than 2 million people have uremia. Professor Li, member of the Standing Committee of the Nephrology Society of the Chinese Medical Association and director of the Department of Nephrology of the China-Japan Friendship Hospital, said that uremia patients not only have to bear the disease, but also bear the pressure of high medical costs.

Residents in rural areas of China are also at high risk of chronic kidney disease, with high out-of-pocket dialysis costs and high mortality. Professor Li pointed out that the kidneys are the excretory organs of the human body. When suffering from uremia, a large amount of metabolic wastes, toxins, and water retention accumulate in the patient's body, causing damage to the heart, lungs and other organs, posing a serious threat to life.

Hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis are two effective methods for uremia, but they are not the whole of uremia. They also need to self-manage the patient's diet and routine, as well as necessary medications**. However, many uremia patients think that as long as they are on dialysis, they are fine and safe.

This misconception can be fatal for the patient.

Dialysis patients are generally complicated by a variety of serious complications, such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular damage, anemia, secondary hyperthyroidism, renal bone disease, etc. It is a major factor in disability and mortality in uremia patients. These complications can be effectively prevented with medications.

Such as common renal bone disease, active vitamin D, selective active vitamin D receptor agonists (paricalcitol), calcium mimics, etc. By correcting the disorders of calcium and phosphorus metabolism and hyperparathyroidism, it can effectively prevent and **renal bone disease. Professor Li said that at present, most of the drugs with significant efficacy on renal bone disease are not included in the medical insurance, and the prevention and treatment of renal bone disease in mainland China has not been effectively controlled.

The financial burden caused by the high cost** is also one of the important reasons why many people with chronic kidney disease struggle to achieve a high quality of life. In the United States, patients with chronic kidney disease and uremia are reported to account for 7% of the healthcare population, while medical expenses account for 24% of the total. The annual cost of dialysis for patients with bent bends is more than $60,000.

The annual dialysis cost of 100,000 yuan for uremia patients in MainlandChina is 100,000 yuan, which brings a heavy financial burden to the patient's family. Professor Li believes that it is necessary for the joint efforts of the first class, medical treatment, pharmaceutical companies and patients to reduce the economic burden of uremia patients, so that they can get effective and high-quality life and work. It is necessary to introduce safe and effective drugs into the "through train" of medical insurance in a timely manner to benefit the majority of patients.

The occurrence of chronic kidney disease is partly related to genetics, and partly related to the environment and one's immune status. Obesity, high blood pressure, hyperlipidemia, smoking, etc. can all cause the occurrence of chronic kidney disease.

Nowadays, most people's lives and rests are irregular, especially when eating is not punctual, and staying up late and working overtime is the norm. Such an irregular life is sure to cause physical discomfort.

The main thing is regular drinking, and the slow accumulation of alcohol in the body affects the normal function of the kidneys, and eventually forms chronic kidney disease.

It is mainly caused by long-term use of hormone drugs or unhealthy dietary habits, so only by paying attention to the quality of life can this disease be prevented.

Kidney is a more important organ in our body, so it has a great impact on our human body, according to relevant data analysis, the number of patients with chronic kidney disease in China exceeds 100 million, which also means that there may be one in ten adults with chronic kidney disease, this probability is very important, for kidney disease, I don't know much, I believe that most people are the same as me, we subconsciously understand kidney deficiency for kidney disease, think that it is time to make up, in fact, this is a wrong statement, There are many kidney diseases, but its response is not large, so many times when we find out that we have basically missed the best time, so we have to learn how to identify the existence of kidney disease, when our urine appears too much foam and does not disperse, we have to pay attention, of course, really do a good job of prevention is the king, so how to prevent kidney disease? Let's take a brief look at it together. <>

First of all, regular physical examination, many diseases, because its reaction in the early stage of it is very small, often easy to be ignored by us, natural kidney disease is no exception, so we need to conduct regular physical examination of our own body, so that we can find out the discomfort of the body in time, as well as find the problem of the kidney, and give timely ** for the problem, so that it often only needs to spend a small price to solve the problem. <>

The second is to control the diet, kidney disease, in fact, and our diet is very big, if we usually eat salty food, it will bring a great burden to our kidneys, naturally can bring them diseases, so we should pay attention to control our diet, reduce salt intake, in order to reduce the burden on the kidneys, and keep it healthy. <>

The body is our own, if we don't pay attention to it, then naturally it will be prone to all kinds of problems, so we must pay close attention to it, compared to this society, health is the greatest wealth.

The most common form of kidney disease is nephritis. Although the occurrence of this disease is not related to the season, cold weather tends to worsen the disease. Generally speaking, it can be divided into acute nephritis and chronic nephritis according to the onset of the disease, and purpurative nephritis can be divided into purulent nephritis, tuberculous nephritis, purpura nephritis and so on according to the pathogenesis.

The common phenomenon is "inflammation" of kidney tissue, especially the filamentous spheres and urethral ducts.

The kidneys are the body's organs in charge of metabolism, and once damaged, all kinds of problems will come to the door. Approximately 850 million people worldwide suffer from chronic kidney disease (CKD) from all causes, and it is currently the 11th leading cause of death worldwide. The disease burden from chronic kidney disease (CKD) is increasing rapidly, with the highest increase in disability and mortality among all chronic diseases.

Kidney disease is a very serious disease, and it has a great impact on people's health.

<> incidence of kidney disease is increasing year by year, mainly for the following reasons:

Unhealthy lifestyle: An unhealthy lifestyle can increase the risk of kidney diseases, such as a high-salt, high-fat diet, lack of exercise, excessive alcohol consumption, etc.

Increase in chronic diseases, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, cardiovascular diseases, etc., which can damage the kidneys and lead to kidney disease.

Environmental pollution: Exposure to environmental pollution, toxins, etc., may also lead to kidney diseases, such as water pollution, exposure to toxic chemicals, etc.

Lack of awareness of prevention: Many people do not have enough awareness of kidney disease, do not pay attention to protecting their kidneys, and do not have regular checks on kidney function.

In short, the prevention of kidney disease needs to start from lifestyle, healthy diet, environmental protection, etc., and at the same time, it is also necessary to have regular physical examinations to detect and ** chronic diseases early.

The incidence of kidney disease in China is lower than in the United States, and this statement is false.

Real data published in the famous medical journal The Lancet show that in 2017, there were about 100 million people with chronic kidney disease in the world, and China accounted for 1 6 percent.

On the other hand, in the United States, according to their annual report, in 2017, the probability of kidney disease in the United States is slowly decreasing. On the whole, the number of people with chronic diseases induced in China is about 4 times that of the United States, how do they do it?

Medical care in the United States: Although the probability of chronic kidney disease in the United States is not the lowest in the world, they are also constantly striving to make progress, conducting research in a step-by-step manner from the medical field, and constantly improving the technology related to kidney nucleus transfer and modeling, which has more advantages than China.

Americans like to go to the gym room to work out: a strong body is inseparable from the basics of daily work, and here the United States does a great job, and everyone has the inherent impression that Americans are almost all big and look very strong and suitable for sumo wrestlers.

In addition to diet, the United States likes to eat high-protein foods such as steak, exercise is also an important factor. Of course, it is also very important for the kidneys, and in this regard, our people should learn from it, and stop becoming a serious patient with lazy cancer.

Compared with the United States, Chinese people have poor awareness of physical examination: Chinese people do not like to go to the hospital, and they also feel that physical examination can be done or not, which is not right. Physical examination is one of the most important measures to check the body, and the body that seems to be healthy and disease-free may have a red light, but everyone has not noticed.

At this time, the importance of physical examination can be highlighted, and diseases can be predicted in advance, so as to achieve early detection and early diagnosis and treatment. In addition, for people who already have kidney disease, physical examination can also better avoid the risk of aggravation of the disease and even the occurrence of uremia.