Writing Background of Zhizhong Book Province, Author of Zhizhong Book Province? Content?

Some words in this poem show the characteristics of the court, such as the Silk Pavilion, the Bell and Drum Tower, that is, sitting alone without a companion, in fact, it is precisely because of the reason that he is on duty in the palace. At dusk, the palace is shrouded in silence, making people feel bored and dreary, and time seems to stand still. Because of the observance of the rules, the people on duty are not allowed to walk around, and the environment is relatively cramped.

Thankfully, there was nothing important to attend to on the day, and at last there was a little time left for the poet to look at the flowers in the garden, listen to the sound of leaks, and speculate on when he would be able to leave the boring and depressing place "after work". In the poem, there is a vague dissatisfaction with the government and disappointment, and as far as his work is concerned, he thinks that this work is quite boring.

By depicting the environment, the poem reveals that the political atmosphere of the time was dreary. The sentence "Who is the companion of sitting alone at dusk, crape myrtle to crape myrtle Lang" is actually not lacking in humor, that is, it is a mockery of court life, and there is a comfort to oneself. Moreover, this sentence highlights the poet's loneliness at that time through the silent flowers, and also deepens the image of people in the poem who are bored at night, sitting idly and doing nothing.

The people in the poem feel that they have missed a long time because His Excellency Silk has nothing to do, and because they sit alone without a companion and face crape myrtle flowers, they feel even more lonely.

Zhizhong Book Province (Silk Lun Excellency Article Jing).

Tang Bai Juyi.

The article of His Excellency Silk is quiet, and the bell and drum tower is engraved and leaked.

Sitting alone at dusk who is the companion, crape myrtle flower to crape myrtle lang.

Notes] (1) Silk Pavilion: refers to the attic where the emperor wrote the edict. (2) Carved leakage: a utensil used to drip water in ancient times. (3) Ziwei Lang: The official name of the Tang Dynasty, the abbreviation of Ziwei Shilang, that is, Zhongshu Shilang.

I was on duty in the Silk Pavilion of the Imperial Decree in Zhongshu Province, and I had nothing to write about, and I felt that there was silence all around, and I only heard the sound of dripping water carved on the bell and drum tower, and time passed too slowly. In the loneliness of this twilight, I sit alone, and who will be my companion? Only the purple flower and me, the crape myrtle, are lonely.

In his later years, Bai Juyi became an official to the prince and young master, nicknamed "Wen", and was known as Bai Fu and Bai Wengong. In literature, he actively advocated the New Yuefu Movement, advocating that "articles should be written for the time, and songs and poems should be written for the sake of things", and he wrote many poems that lamented the times and reflected the people's suffering, which had a great influence on later generations, and was a very important poet in the history of Chinese literature. Yuan He was a bachelor of Hanlin and a doctor of Zuo Zanshan, but because he offended the powerful, he was demoted to Sima of Jiangzhou, and he was a good Buddha in his later years.

He wrote a lot of poems in his life, and he is most famous for his allegorical poems, whose language is easy to understand, and is known as "the old woman can understand".

Date]: Tang.

Author Dachang]: Bai Ju searched for Yu Yi.

Topic]: Zhizhong Book Province.

Sitting alone at dusk who is the companion, crape myrtle flower to crape myrtle lang.

Yuan Zhongshu Province is a local administrative division system, while Tang Zhongshu Province is one of the most important institutional settings.

The Zhongshu Province of the Yuan Dynasty was actually the prime minister's institution, and the governor of the Zhongshu Province was the de facto prime minister. And Tang's Zhongshu Province was just one of the three prime ministers' institutions (Zhongshu Province, Menxia Province, and Shangshu Province). The Yuan Dynasty abolished the two provinces of Menxia Province and Shangshu Province, in fact, the Zhongshu Province and the province held the power.

In a word, Yuan's Zhongshu Province = Tang's (Zhongshu Province + Menxia Province + Shangshu Province).

The Zhongshu Province of the Tang Dynasty was one of the three provinces and three of the six ministries, and it was a political bureaucracy.

The province was responsible for drafting and issuing the emperor's orders.

In the Yuan Dynasty, the provincial system was created, which is the system of administrative divisions, and it is also the basis for the division of provinces today.

The Zhongshu Province of the Yuan Dynasty was divided into Xingzhongshu Province and Zhongshu Province, the former was the administration of the locality, while the latter was the highest administrative organ of the Son of Heaven and the Lower General Baisi.

The district is divided into Hebei, Shanxi and Shandong.

How to say it, the Tang Dynasty Zhongshu Province is an institution name, is one of the three provinces and six provinces, the Zhongshu Province is mainly responsible for drafting and issuing the emperor's orders, the inappropriate metaphor is the current secretary, so the Tang Dynasty Zhongshu Province ** is not politically influential, of course, if the individual ability is strong, can influence the emperor's decision-making is another matter, and the Yuan Dynasty has an essential difference, the Yuan Dynasty Zhongshu Province itself is endowed with political rights, it can be said that one person under ten thousand people above the command of hundreds of officials in a hot position.

In the Yuan Dynasty, the province of Zhongshu was equal to the prime minister.

In the Tang Dynasty, Zhongshu Province, Menxia Province and Shangshu Province were the same as the first administrative collection, which was decided by Zhongshu Province, audited by Menxia Province, approved by the emperor, and then handed over to Shangshu Province for implementation. Under the Zhongshu Order, Tang set up Zhongshu Shilang and Zhongshu Sheren, all of whom were important positions.

In the Yuan Dynasty, the Governor General of Zhongshu Province was in charge of the three powers: government, military and supervision. Menxia and Shangshu provinces were abolished, so Zhongshu Province was particularly important than the previous generation. A part of the local administration is also in the hands of the Ministry of Central Books. In remote areas, there are 11 provincial sub-districts under the jurisdiction.

In the Tang Dynasty, the decision of Zhongshu Province was approved by the Ministry of Menxia, approved by the emperor, and then handed over to Shangshu Province for implementation.

In the Yuan Dynasty, he was the commander-in-chief of Zhongshu Province and held power. Part of the local administration is in the hands of the Ministry of Chushu. In remote areas, there are 11 provincial sub-districts under the jurisdiction.

The Tang Dynasty implemented a three-province system, Zhongshu Province, Menxia Province, and Shangshu Province, all of which were Zhongshu Province, with different names and facts. In the Tang Dynasty, the province of Zhongshu was the decision-making body, with checks and balances shared with the other two provinces. In the Yuan Dynasty, the province of Zhongshu was set up in the province, and the province of Zhongshu was set up in the locality, and the officials were set up with the same as the government of the local government.

The Zhongshu Province of the Tang Dynasty was one of the three provinces and three of the six ministries, and it was a political bureaucracy. Zhongshu Province was responsible for drafting and issuing the emperor's orders In the Yuan Dynasty, the provincial system was created, which is the administrative division system, and it is also the basis for the division of provinces we have today The Zhongshu Province of the Yuan Dynasty is divided into Xingzhongshu Province and Zhongshu Province, the former is to administer the locality, and the latter is the highest administrative organ of the Son of Heaven and the General Hundred Divisions.

Under the Zhongshu Order, Tang set up Zhongshu Shilang and Zhongshu Sheren, all of whom were important positions. He was mainly responsible for drafting edicts. In the early Tang Dynasty, Zhongshu Ling was the real prime minister with the servant and the servant.

The political hall where the prime minister gathered to discuss the government was originally set up in Menxia Province, and after the death of Gaozong, it was moved to Zhongshu Province. Since then, the pen of the ruling government has the power to issue orders, and then he is the first prime minister. However, the province of Zhongshu also fell into power in the late Tang Dynasty.

In the early Northern Song Dynasty, there was only an empty name in Zhongshu Province, which was listed side by side with Menxia Province outside the imperial city, and it was only a routine business such as bookkeeping, repetition, and account examination. The Prime Minister's Office is called Zhongshu Menxia, referred to as Zhongshu (Xi is called the Political Affairs Hall), which is placed in the imperial city and is no longer located in Zhongshu Province.

The Tang Dynasty implemented the system of three provinces and six ministries, which were the central system of the Sui and Tang dynasties. The three provinces refer to Zhongshu Province (Sui called Neishi Province), Menxia Province, and Shangshu Province; In other words, Zhongshu Province was only one of the three provinces at that time.

But in the Song Dynasty, the situation was different.

The biggest difference between the Zhongshu Province of the Song Dynasty and the Zhongshu Province of the Tang Dynasty is that the Zhongshu Province of the Song Dynasty actually included the three provinces of Zhongshu, Menxia and Shangshu in the Tang Dynasty in terms of administrative powers.

To put it simply, the Zhongshu Province of the Tang Dynasty was an institution that drafted the holy decree, that is, the emperor's think tank, and it was indeed the Shangshu Province that wanted to implement it. In the Song Dynasty, Zhongshu Province was an administrative institution.

In the Sui and Tang dynasties, it was the body that drafted edicts, and in the Yuan dynasty, it was the administrative body that managed the provinces.

In the Yuan Dynasty, the province of Zhongshu was an administrative body.

In other dynasties, the province of Zhongshu was the legislature.