What is the definition of logical thinking and what does logical thinking mean

1. Use logic flexibly. Having the ability to think logically does not mean that you can solve difficult problems, but only in terms of logic, there are problems with skills. Where?

Skill comes from practice. If you learn mathematics, you will know what kind of situation you must have to solve the problem when you solve the problem, which can be called mathematical philosophy. In general, the difference between liberal arts students and science students is not in the presence or absence of logical thinking.

At the same time, in reality, people think that those who have strong logical thinking ability are actually strong in thinking, and there is no distinction between literature and science. And ideas are not obtained logically, but logically stated.

2. Participate in debates. Ideas arise in debate, both within oneself and on oneself. For example, as to whether sovereignty is higher than human rights or vice versa, I believe that it is the sovereignty that protects human rights that is greater than human rights, and cannot include sovereignty that causes the king to feast on the baby, and that sovereignty must be defined, and the former is conditionally valid.

The reason for this realization is that there is a debate on the issue, otherwise it would not be thought about.

3. Stick to common sense. In fact, I can easily come to a personal conclusion about human rights, because no matter what the big experts say, there is only one reason that I do not agree with, and I insist that no one wants their legitimate rights to be violated, unless they have to do so. Because adhering to this common sense, it is necessary to analyze in detail sovereignty, such as the right of the state to retain the army, which will require different obligations from the citizens under different circumstances, and it seems to violate human rights in wartime, but it is a kind of payment for everyone's security needs, and sovereignty must be justified.

This shows the importance of sticking to common sense and coming to conclusions logically. It should be noted that the conclusions obtained by induction cannot be adhered to, because induction is always a part of the inductive thing, it cannot be the whole, and it violates the common sense that what is part is not equal to what is all, such as philosophy. Chinese often use philosophy to explain problems, always from one general to another, so it is not clear, as if they do not know logical thinking, fallacy.

4. Dare to question. This includes authoritative conclusions and personal conclusions, if it is logically clear that they do not make sense.

Logical thinking, also known as abstract thinking, is the stage of people's rational cognition, and people use concepts, judgments, reasoning and other types of thinking to reflect the nature and laws of things.

Social practice is the basis for the formation and development of logical thinking, and the needs of social practice determine from which aspect people grasp the essence of things, and Song determines the task and direction of logical thinking.

Logical thinking is the reflection of the human brain on the indirect generalization of objective things, which reveals the essence of things by virtue of scientific extraction, and has the characteristics of consciousness, process, indirectness and inevitability. The basic forms of logical thinking are concepts, judgments, and reasoning. Logical thinking methods mainly include induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, and ascension from concrete to abstract.

Connotation of words

Logical thinking is the process of people reflecting reality with the help of concepts, judgments, and reasoning in the process of cognition, which is different from the image of Zheng Wei, which is to use scientific abstract concepts and categories to reveal the essence of things and express the results of understanding reality. Logical thinking should follow the laws of logic, which are mainly the opposition of the law of identity, contradiction, exclusion, and dialectical logic of formal logic.

1. The law of mutual change of quality and negation of negation.

Thinking that violates these laws will lead to logical errors such as changing concepts, topics, self-contradictions, and metaphysics, and understanding will be chaotic and erroneous. Logical thinking is analytical and step-by-step. When doing logical thinking, every step must be accurate, otherwise it is impossible to draw the right conclusion.

What we call logical thinking mainly refers to the way of thinking that follows the rules of traditional formal logic, and is often called abstract thinking or thinking with eyes closed.

Logical thinking refers to the way or form of linking and organizing the contents of thought.

Logical thinking is the stage of rational cognition of human beings, and the cognitive process in which people use concepts, judgments, reasoning and other types of thinking to reflect the nature and laws of things. Logical thinking is an advanced form of thinking. It refers to the way of thinking that conforms to the relationship between things in the world (in accordance with the laws of nature), and the logical thinking we mean mainly refers to the way of thinking that follows the rules of traditional formal logic.

Logical thinking is a definite, not ambiguous; consistent, not contradictory; Methodical and well-founded thinking; In logical thinking, it is necessary to use thinking forms such as concepts, judgments, and reasoning, as well as thinking methods such as comparison, analysis, synthesis, abstraction, and generalization, so as to master and apply these thinking forms and methods, that is, the ability to think in a logical draft.

Characteristics of logical thinking:

1. Characteristics of the concept: connotation and extension.

2. Characteristics of judgment: First, judgment must be certain about things; The second is that there is always truth and falsehood in judgment.

3. Characteristics of reasoning: The logical characteristics of deductive reasoning are: if the premise is true, then the conclusion must be true, which is inevitable reasoning; The logical characteristic of non-deductive reasoning is that although the premise is true, there is no guarantee that the conclusion is true, and it is a probabilistic reasoning.