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Causes and symptoms of convulsions in childrenPediatric convulsions are caused by cerebral dysfunction due to a variety of reasons, and are manifested as sudden general or local muscle rigidity, or spasmodic convulsions, often accompanied by impaired consciousness. The incidence of convulsions in children is relatively high, 5%-6% of children have had one or more convulsions, frequent seizures, or persistent state is life-threatening, which may leave children with serious sequelae and affect children's intellectual development and health.
Several common diseases that cause convulsions include febrile seizures, intracranial infection, toxic encephalopathy, infantile spasms, hypoglycemia, hypomagnesemia, poisoning, and hypocalcemia. In older children, toxic encephalopathy, intracranial infection, epilepsy, and poisoning are more common; In general, intracranial infections, tetany, and infantile spasms are common in infancy and early childhoodSometimes, it is necessary to note defects in brain development, sequelae of brain damage, drug intoxication, hypoglycemia.
The rate of convulsions in children is very high, as long as you seek medical attention in time at the right time and take medication according to the doctor's guidance, the rate of convulsions can reach more than 97%. However, it is also possible that this disease will appear in the future. Convulsive patients who no longer have seizures after a certain period of regular and systematic medication** can generally reduce the drug to stop the drug.
If there is no seizure within three years after stopping the drug, it can be recognized as **. After the nervous system**, most people do not have seizures again, but not everyone does not have seizures again. Therefore, patients should not be blindly optimistic, and should be alert to the possibility of seizures.
It is best to take rest to prevent any triggers, such as respiratory infections and colds.
For the question of whether children have convulsions, it depends on the child's own physique and whether the parents have taken care of it. Even if the child is completely **** with the help of a doctor, it is possible to develop**. It's just that the probability of this ** is relatively low, and some children are relatively weak, and the probability of ** is relatively high.
The methods of pediatric convulsions include: 1. General**, including lying on the child's side during convulsionsPrevent aspiration of secretions from the mouth into the lungs, causing aspiration pneumonia, and take care to avoid touching sharp or hard objects during limb movement, causing secondary injury.
2. For symptomatic **, it is necessary to stop convulsions with psychiatric drugs such as diazepam; 3. For the cause, according to the blood test results or the symptoms of physical examination, the cause can be carried out, such as antibiotics and other anti-infective drugs can be usedElectrolyte disorders can be corrected, glucose is used for hypoglycemia, and calcium is supplemented for hypocalcium.
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Childhood seizures can be cured if they are treated in the early stages. Childhood seizures are most common in two conditions: the first case, epilepsy, after early reasonable **, there are data that more than 90% of children have seizures that can be completely controlled or mostly controlled, so parents should build confidence.
The rational use of anti-epileptic drugs is the main means of epilepsy, and long-term regular medication to ensure a stable blood concentration in children with epilepsy is good. In the second case, febrile seizures, if the seizures are triggered every time there is a high fever, it is likely to be a febrile seizure, and the prognosis of children with febrile seizures is very good, and most children will not have seizures again after the age of six.
Febrile convulsions, leaving almost no sequelae.
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The most common cause is hyperthermia, which causes febrile seizures, and it is also possible that there are some genetic epilepsy disorders that can also cause epilepsy. If it is a convulsion caused by a high fever, it can be ** good.
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Overview
There are many reasons for convulsions in children, if the child is unstable when he is born, he should seek medical attention in time, and some problems are not visible to us. , my cousin's child always had convulsions at night, and after being sent to the hospital, it was found to be encephalitis, and I told you what are the causes of convulsions in children!
Causes of seizures in children
1 Reason 1: There are many causes of convulsions in children, which must be checked in time to find **in time**, intracranial diseases, viral infections such as viral encephalitis, Japanese encephalitis. Bacterial infections such as purulent meningitis, tuberculous meningitis, brain abscess, venous sinus thrombosis.
Fungal infections such as Cryptococcus neoformans meningitis, etc. Parasitic infections such as neurocysticercosis, cerebral malaria, cerebral schistosomiasis, cerebral lung flukes, toxoplasmosis.
2 Cause 2: extracranial diseases, febrile convulsions, toxic encephalopathy (severe pneumonia, whooping cough, toxic dysentery, sepsis are the primary diseases), tetanus, etc.
3 Reason 3: The normal concentration of calcium ions in the blood can maintain neuromuscular excitability, and when the concentration decreases or the intracellular calcium ions are overloaded, the permeability of nerves and muscle membranes to sodium ions is increased, and depolarization is easy to occur, resulting in convulsive seizures.
Precautions
Preschool children and school-age children are more common with intracranial infection of toxic encephalopathy, epilepsy, brain parasitic disease, hypertensive encephalopathy, poisoning and brain tumors.
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All families will hope that the baby's physical condition is healthy when the baby is born, but some babies have just been born in some strange situations, such as sleeping unrealistically, or constantly waking up, etc., this kind of baby parents are very concerned about whether their children have baby seizures, and then we will take you to grasp what the manifestations of baby seizures are?
The first thing to tell you here is that newborns sleep and baby seizures are not the same, newborns are easy to wake up when sleeping, most of them are related to the lack of calcium, and infant seizures are an organic lesion, infant seizures are usually caused by transient confusion in the cerebral cortex, resulting in abnormal electrical discharges of brain nerves, and this disease causes great harm to the growth and development of children.
Infantile convulsive disorders.
1. Respiratory arrest.
When a newborn baby has febrile convulsions, it is very likely that there will be respiratory arrest, especially when drinking milk and sleeping, if parents find that the child has respiratory arrest when the child is taking care of the newborn, it is necessary to take the baby to the hospital for examination as soon as possible.
2. Chewing exercises.
Babies with baby seizures will have chewing movements, and if the child has been biting like a bite after drinking, it may also be caused by febrile seizures, so such things also need to be paid great attention to.
3. Muscle tissue rigidity.
Normally, after the birth of the baby's limb behavior is slowly increased and sluggish development, if the child suddenly appears muscle rigidity when playing or sleeping, and the baby's facial muscles also become muscle stiff, it proves that the baby is likely to suffer from infantile seizures.
4. Continuous ocular tilt.
The baby's vision will indeed develop more slowly, but the fitness exercise of the line of sight should be normal, and the phenomenon of continuous eye tilt in the child proves that the fitness exercise of the baby's brain cells is likely to be very abnormal, and the baby should go to the hospital for an inventory of infant convulsions.
5. Epilepsy.
Epilepsy is a very serious relative of all the symptoms of infantile convulsions, every time the baby has a seizure of stiff limbs, clenched teeth, eyes turned up and other discomfort, if you notice that the child has a disease must go to the hospital in time for treatment.
After reading the above detailed introduction, everyone must know what are the five main manifestations of infantile seizures? If you can detect it early, the disease also has a certain amount of indoor space for treatment, if you delay the best period of treatment, the child's physical growth and brain development will also be more seriously harmed.
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Seizures may manifest as a sudden loss of consciousness, a turn of the head to one side, an upturned eye, stiff limbs, fists in both hands, and shaking of muscles throughout the body. In addition, parents can tell if the baby has a pediatric seizure by taking the baby to the hospital for a physical examination and electroencephalogram.
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Feeling uneasy, nervous, and a sudden increase in muscle strength in the limbs. The body temperature suddenly rose, and he looked frightened. Sudden loss of mind. Twitch. Causes difficulty breathing. **Purple. If it lasts for more than 30 minutes, it will not return to normal, which means that it is.
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At this time, the baby will have convulsions, may foam at the mouth, will also lose consciousness, and the body temperature will also be abnormal. Be sure to observe the symptoms and you can also go to the hospital for a check-up.
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