What are the stages of valuation in the process of project construction What is the role of valuatio

In the process of project construction, the project is divided into the stages of approval, bidding, project completion and delivery.

The role of pricing at each stage:

1. Examination and approval stage: investment budget estimate; Purpose: Control the scale of investment.

2. Bidding stage: construction drawing budget.

Function: Bidding control price.

3. In the completion stage of the project, the completion settlement. Function: Settle the project payment.

4. Delivery: final accounts for completion.

Purpose: Evaluation of the project.

Project analysis. The implementation of an engineering project is the life cycle of an engineering project.

An important stage is when the owner or project organizer contracts the contractor for the implementation of the project through tender.

The contractor organizes all construction work, which mainly includes the establishment of the construction project organization.

The deployment and use of people, money and materials, the implementation of the project according to the construction drawings and contract specifications, and the economic objectives of the project are fully realized through cost control. in a market economy.

The cost control of the project plays a pivotal role not only in the whole project management, but also in the whole enterprise management, so it is particularly important to pay attention to the construction cost control of the project.

Preliminary design stage, design budget estimate; Purpose: Estimate the amount of investment.

Approval stage, investment estimates; Purpose: Control the scale of investment.

Bidding stage: construction drawing budget; Function: Bidding control price.

At the completion stage of the project, the completion settlement will be completed. Function: Settle the project payment.

Delivery: Final accounts for completion. Purpose: Evaluation of the project.

The brief classification is as follows:(1) Project proposal or feasibility study stage: investment estimate.

2) Survey and design stage: project budget estimate.

3) Construction stage: construction drawing budget.

4) Completion acceptance stage: final accounts of the project.

It varies according to the profession involved.

The engineering cost consulting industry can be divided into housing construction engineering cost consulting, municipal construction project cost consulting, highway construction project cost consulting, railway construction project cost consulting, urban transportation construction project cost consulting, etc. According to the different stages of project construction, engineering construction consulting can be divided into early decision-making stage consultation, implementation stage consultation, settlement and review stage consultation, whole-process project cost consultation, project cost economic dispute identification and arbitration consultation.

Divided into: 1Project Proposal Stage——— Preliminary Investment Estimate 2The design brief stage ——— investment estimates.

3.The preliminary design stage ——— the overall budget estimate of the design.

4.Construction drawing budgeting ——— construction drawing design stage.

5.The construction budget ——— the contracting phase.

6.The project implementation stage ——— project settlement.

7.The final accounts ——— the completion acceptance stage.

According to the construction stage of the project, the project cost can be divided into investment estimate, design estimate, revised budget estimate, construction drawing budget, project settlement, and completion settlement.

1. Investment estimate

Investment estimation refers to the investment decision-making process, the construction unit or the consulting agency entrusted by the construction unit according to the existing information, using a certain method to estimate all the costs incurred in the future of the construction project.

2. Design budget estimate

Design budget estimate refers to the preliminary design stage, under the control of investment estimate, by the design unit according to the preliminary design or expanded design drawings and descriptions, budget estimates, equipment and materials ** and other information, the preparation of the determination of the construction project from the preparation to the completion of the delivery of production or use of the economic documents.

3. Revise budget estimates

In the technical design stage, with the modification and change of the construction scale, structural nature, equipment type, etc., the preliminary design budget estimate is also adjusted accordingly, that is, the revised budget estimate.

4. Construction drawing budget

Construction drawing budget refers to the economic document that calculates and determines the construction cost according to the budget quota and cost documents after the construction drawing design is completed and before the project starts.

5. Project settlement

Project settlement refers to the contractor's settlement documents for the completed project price to the construction unit in accordance with the contract.

6. Completion settlement

The final account of the completion of the construction project is prepared by the construction unit to reflect the actual cost documents and investment effects of the construction project, which is an important part of the completion acceptance report, a comprehensive reflection of the economic effect of the capital construction project, and is the basis for approving the value of new fixed assets and facilitating their delivery. Scattered chain gods.

What are the links of project valuation? What does each do? What is the relationship with the construction process.

Preliminary design stage, design budget estimate; Purpose: Estimate the amount of investment. Approval stage, investment estimates; What it does:

Control the size of your investment. Bidding stage: construction drawing budget; What it does:

In the completion stage of the bidding control price project, the completion settlement is searching. Function: Settle the project payment.

Delivery: Final accounts for completion. What it does:

Evaluation items. The relationship between project valuation and construction procedures:1

Single-piece valuation: The individuality of the project leads to a wide variety of construction costs, so each project must calculate its cost separately. 2.

Disposable valuation: construction projects are generally more complex, there are many unknown factors, the construction cycle is long, the scale is large, and the cost is high, so it is difficult to determine its ** at one time, and it must be determined according to the progress of the project, from coarse to fine, from shallow to deep to determine the project cost 3Decomposition, combination pricing:

The scale of the construction project is generally relatively large, and the method of gradual decomposition is generally adopted in the valuation, that is, individual projects, unit projects, sub-projects and sub-projects, etc., so as to facilitate the calculation and measurement and calculation of the basic components of the project with an appropriate number of measurement units. After itemized valuation, the cost of each part can be formed by gradually summarizing. 4.

Engineering construction projects have a long construction period from decision-making to completion and delivery. During the entire construction period, any factor that constitutes the cost of the project will inevitably affect the change of the cost of the project, can not determine the reliable ** (cost) at one time, and the project cost can only be finally determined after the final accounts are completed, so it is necessary to value the various stages of the construction process calendar, so as to ensure the scientificity of the project cost determination and control belt system. The multiple valuation of the project cost reflects the process of the gradual deepening, refinement, gradual approach and final determination of the project cost by different valuation subjects.

For example, the valuation in the design stage is the cost of the design estimate, the cost in the construction stage is the budget price (bid price), and there is the settlement cost when the project is completed, and so on.

Summary. Hello, in the construction project, in order to meet the needs of project management and economic accounting of project cost, to ensure that the project cost valuation is reasonably determined and effectively controlled, the overall and complex system engineering is decomposed into small, to achieve the effect of easy management, therefore, the construction project should be decomposed.

A capital construction project, also known as a construction project, refers to a construction project that is organized according to an overall design, has a complete system after completion, and can independently form a production capacity or use value. Construction projects are generally divided into individual projects, unit projects, sub-projects, sub-projects, etc. <>

How construction projects are broken down. What is the practical significance of the project valuation?

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Hello, in the construction project, in order to shoot and meet the needs of project management and economic accounting of project cost, to ensure that the project cost valuation is reasonably determined and effective control, the overall and complex system engineering is decomposed into small, to achieve the effect of easy management, so the construction project should be decomposed. A capital construction project, also known as a construction project, refers to a construction project that is organized according to an overall design, has a complete system after completion, and can independently form a production capacity or use value. Construction projects are generally divided into individual projects, unit projects, sub-projects, and sub-sail projects.

What are the stages of the construction process? What is the role of each stage of valuation?

Hello, dear, I am happy to answer for you: what stages are the stages of the project construction process for valuation? What is the role of each stage of valuation?

Answer: First, the individual differences of the single letter fiber products that are priced determine that the cost of each project must be calculated separately. Second, the repetition of valuation (1) in the project proposal stage to prepare the project proposal investment estimate, (2) in the feasibility study report stage to prepare the feasibility study report investment estimate, the investment estimate is the main basis for decision-making, financing and cost control. (3) In the preliminary design stage, the preliminary design budget estimate is prepared, and the construction project designed according to the two-stage design is the maximum amount of investment in the construction project after the budget estimate is approved, and it is the basis for signing the general contracting contract of the construction project.

4) in the technical design stage to prepare the technical design revision estimates, (5) in the construction drawing design stage to prepare the construction drawing budget, after the construction drawing budget is approved, is the basis for signing the construction and installation project contract, the settlement of the project price. (6) The implementation of construction and installation engineering and equipment procurement bidding for construction projects, generally to prepare the bottom of the bid, the preparation of the bottom of the bid is also a valuation. (7) In order to participate in the bidding, the construction unit shall prepare the construction budget according to the bidding documents and the site situation, as the cost price of the enterprise, and then prepare a competitive bid according to the market situation.

After the completion of the project and passing the acceptance, the final account prepared by the construction unit according to the settlement price of each sub-project is the actual cost of the entire construction project. Third, the combined construction project of pricing is large-scale, the engineering structure is complex, according to the characteristics of the construction of the slip bridge imitation project single-piece valuation, it is impossible to calculate the cost of the entire construction project simply and directly. The entire construction project must be broken down into the smallest engineering structure until the measurement and pricing are relatively accurate.

In order to meet the needs of the preparation of project cost in different design stages, the preparation of construction quota, budget quota, budget estimate quota, and process content are the estimation indicators that are gradually expanded, and these quotas are connected with each other, and their individual quotas are integrated. Fourth, the diversity of the method of the project cost multiple valuation has different pricing basis, the accuracy of the cost is also different, which determines the diversity of the pricing method. The methods of calculating the estimated budget cost include the unit price method and the physical method.

The methods for calculating investment estimates include the equipment coefficient method, the production capacity index method, etc.

The current construction of engineering projects in China mainly includes the following four stages:

1. Project decision-making stage;

2. Preparation of survey and design documents;

3. Construction and installation stage;

4. Completion acceptance and delivery stage.

Corresponding investment estimation in the decision-making stage of project establishment; The design document stage corresponds to the design estimate, revised design budget and construction drawing budget; The construction stage corresponds to the construction budget and settlement; The completion acceptance stage corresponds to the final accounts of the completion of the project.

According to the construction stage, the project can be divided into four stages: pre-stage, design, construction and completion acceptance. The corresponding cost documents are: Early stage - investment estimation The design can be subdivided into three stages, namely the preliminary design, technical design and construction drawing design stage, which correspond to the design budget estimate, revised design budget estimate and construction drawing budget Construction stage - contract price and construction budget, settlement Completion acceptance stage - final accounts.