Mathematics celebrity Archimedes story, what is the little story of mathematician Archimedes?

Archimedes determined the area of parabolic bows, spirals, circles, and the surface area and volume of various complex geometries such as ellipsoids and paraboloids. In the process of deriving these formulas, he created the "exhaustion method", which we today call a step-by-step approximation of the limit, and is therefore recognized as the originator of calculus calculations. He used the method of increasing the number of sides of the inner and outer polygons of the circle and gradually approaching the area, and found the pi more accurately.

In the face of the cumbersome numerical representation in ancient Greece, Archimedes also pioneered the method of remembering large numbers, breaking through the limitation that the Greek alphabet could not be counted more than 10,000 at that time, and used it to solve many mathematical problems.

1. The short story of Chen Jingrun in mathematics.

Mathematician Chen Jingrun, while thinking about a problem, walked and hit the trunk of a tree without raising his head and said, "I'm sorry, I'm sorry." "Keep thinking.

2. The short story of the mathematician Rudolph.

In the 16th century, the German mathematician Rudolph spent his whole life calculating pi to 35 decimal places, which later generations called Rudolph's number, and after his death, others engraved this number on his tombstone.

3. The short story of the mathematician Jacob Bernoulli.

After his death, the Swiss mathematician Jacob Bernoulli, who studied the spiral (known as the line of life), was engraved on his tombstone with a logarithmic spiral, and the inscription reads: "Although I have changed, I am the same." It's a pun that both portrays the nature of the spiral and symbolizes his love for mathematics.

4. The ancient Greek scholar Archimedes died at the hands of the Roman enemy soldiers who attacked Sicily (before his death he was still in the Lord: "Don't break my circle.") Later, in his tombstone, a figure of a ball cut into a cylinder was engraved on his tombstone to commemorate his discovery that the volume and surface area of the ball were two-thirds of the volume and surface area of the cylinder.

5. Archimedes was born in 287 BC in Syracuse, Sicily, at the southern tip of the Italian peninsula. His father was a mathematician and astronomer. Archimedes had a good family upbringing from an early age, and at the age of 11 he was sent to Alexandria, the center of Greek culture at the time, to study.

In this called"The capital of wisdom"In the famous city, Archimedes read a lot of books, absorbed a lot of knowledge from the bright sky, and became a disciple of Euclid's pupils Eratose and Canon, and studied the "Geometric Primitive".

Stemming from his great achievements in mathematics: Archimedes' mathematical achievements lie in the fact that he inherited and carried forward the scientific method of studying abstract mathematics in ancient Greece, and at the same time connected the study of mathematical sources with practical applications. 1. Archimedes determined the area of parabolic bows, spirals, circular mountains, ellipsoids, paraboloids, etc.

Archimedes also had brilliant achievements in mathematics and became a great mathematician during the Alexandrian period. His greatest contribution to mathematics was the study of geometry. In the book "The Measurement of Circles", he proved that pi is between and ; He also developed the exhaustion method of his predecessors, which was used to find area and volume, and found the formula for the surface area and volume of spheres, cylinders, ellipsoids, and cones.