Junior High School History Zhang Qian passed through the Western Regions, did the Xiongnu belong to

The Xiongnu did not belong to China, the Xiongnu, like the Han Dynasty, were independent countries, and Zhang Qian's passage to the Western Regions was to other countries in the Western Regions, such as Yueshi and other countries, who wanted to unite and attack the Xiongnu together.

1 The time is different: the first time is 138 BC, the second time is 119 BC 2 The purpose is different: the first time is to prepare to contact the Dayue people to jointly flank the Xiongnu, and the second is to visit the countries of the Western Regions in a friendly way.

3 The Xiongnu had different forces: the first time, the Xiongnu were still very strong and still controlled the countries of the Western Regions; The second time, the Xiongnu had been defeated by Wei Qing, Huo Quai, and the countries of the Western Regions had gotten rid of the control of the Xiongnu

At that time, Xiongnu was the name of a nation, as well as the name of a tribe or country.

After more than 2,000 years of ethnic integration, many descendants of the Xiongnu have become members of China's 56 ethnic minorities.

Geographically, part of the territory of the Xiongnu in the Western Han Dynasty has been incorporated into China, but another part is now the territory of other neighboring countries.

The Xiongnu now belong to China... History contains Xiongnu folk songs"Kill my Qilian Mountain, so that my six animals are rest; The loss of my self and the mountains have made my wife colorless. "It was after the Han Dynasty general Huo Qubing led the army to defeat the Xiongnu, the Xiongnu had infinite nostalgia for the loss of Yinshan.

Emperor Ming of the Han DynastyZhang Qian, who was an envoy to the Western Regions during the period, andEmperor Wu of the Han DynastyDuring the period, Zhang Qian, who was sent to the Western Regions, had no other contact with the two except for the same name. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian sent an envoy to the Western Regions for the development of the times, and the influence of later generations far overshadowed Zhang Qian during the period of Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty.

Our country is vast and has many people, and there are many people with the same name and surname from ancient times to the present day. There are many people named Zhang Qian in history, there were two in the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, and coincidentally the two Zhang Qian both went to the Western Regions; Each of them has a different mission, and they have also left a different degree of influence on future generations.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was a famous emperor in history, and during his reign, he was very powerful in martial arts and martial arts, creating a prosperous era of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is mainly reflected in two aspects, namely the fight against the Xiongnu and the envoy to the Western Calendar Belt.

The important task of sending an envoy to the Western Regions fell on Zhang Qian; Zhang Qian finally fulfilled his mission and successfully opened up the Silk Road.

Let the Central Plains and the Western Regions start the first exchange. This Silk Road is still praised and studied to this day.

Zhang Qian's contribution not only accelerated the economic exchanges between the Central Plains and the Western Regions, but also had a far-reaching impact on cultural exchanges. It is precisely because of this that Zhang Qian's name goes down in history.

Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian as an envoy to the Western Regions.

Its purpose is far from that of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty had great ambitions and sent Zhang Qian as an envoy to the Western Regions for the prosperity of the country and the proclamation of the country's strength. Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions to fulfill his dream and retrieve the Buddhist scriptures of the Western Regions for him.

If you will "Journey to the West".

Middle, Tang Seng. The story of the master and apprentice is put into feudal history. During the period of Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian was the earliest Hu Zai people to learn the scriptures, and it was also through their hard work that Buddhism was made.

It can be carried forward and disseminated.

Therefore, the two Zhang Qian, except for the same name, have no connection. Although they are both envoys to the Western Regions, the contributions made by the two are completely different, and their influences are also very different.

The two people have nothing to do with each other, it's just that the two people have the same name, both go to the same place, and both promote some cultural exchanges.

The names are similar, but there is no connection between them, this is the development of two different periods, and there is no relationship between the two.

The historical conditions of Zhang Qian's passage to the Western Regions include:

1.The Han Dynasty unified China and established a centralized state, which provided a stable political and military environment for Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions.

2.The Xiongnu frequently harassed the Han Dynasty, and Zhang Qian's military conditions for passing through the Western Regions were to flank the Xiongnu.

3.The countries of the Western Regions were invaded by the Xiongnu and also needed to cooperate with the Central Plains Dynasty.

4.The rapid development of agricultural drainage and service industry in the Central Plains and the progress of agricultural civilization provided an economic foundation for the mission to the Western Regions.

1.At that time, the Han Dynasty unified China and established a centralized state, which was a political condition.2The Xiongnu harassed the Han Dynasty, so it was a military condition to hope to flank the Xiongnu through military contacts with the countries of the Western Regions3

The countries of the Western Regions were also invaded by the Xiongnu, and there was also the intention of joining forces with the king of the Central Plains to dissipate the Chao Chongzai4The rapid development of agriculture in the Luyuan area of Zhongqi The progress of agricultural civilization is the economic foundation.

yes, what's wrong? Any questions?

During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, there was only one large mission to the Western Regions. The Eastern Han Dynasty had a class super Gan Ying.

1. In addition to sending Zhang Qian as an envoy to the Western Regions, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also sent other people into the Western Regions.

2. After Zhang Qian returned to Chang'an in the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (115 B.C.), the envoys sent by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also visited Anxi (Persia), Shenfu (India), Xiancai (between the Aral Sea and the Caspian Sea), Tiaozhi (a subject country of Anxie), and Lixuan (Alexandria, Egypt, which was attached to Rome), and the Chinese envoys were also welcomed by 20,000 people specially organized for Anxi. Since then, the Silk Road has been officially opened. It opened up a ** passage linking Chang'an in the east, the Roman Empire in the west, and as far as Alexandria, Egypt.

3.2nd century BC.

In the first year of the founding of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (140 years ago), Emperor Wu wanted to unite with the Dayue clan to attack the Xiongnu, Zhang Qian was recruited as a messenger, and in the second year of Jianyuan (about 138 BC), he went out of Longxi, passed through the Xiongnu, and was captured. After escaping, he traveled west to Dawan, passed through Kangju, arrived at Dayueshi, and then to Daxia, and stayed for more than a year before returning. On the way back, Zhang Qian changed from Nandao to Nanshan, trying to avoid being discovered by the Xiongnu, but he was still obtained by the Xiongnu and was detained for more than a year.

In the third year of Yuan Shuo (126 BC), the Xiongnu civil strife, Zhang Qian took the opportunity to flee back to the Han Dynasty, and reported the situation in the Western Regions in detail to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Because Zhang Qian had prestige in the Western Regions, the envoys sent by the Han Dynasty later called Bowang Marquis to win the trust of other countries. Zhang Qian made outstanding contributions to the opening of the Silk Road from China to the Western Regions, and is still praised by the world.

1 The first time was in 138 B.C., and the second time was in 119 B.C. 2 The purpose was different: the first time was to prepare to contact the Dayue people to jointly flank the Xiongnu, and the second time was to make a friendly visit to the countries of the Western Regions. 3 The Xiongnu forces were different:

At the first time, the Xiongnu were still very strong and still controlled the countries of the Western Regions; The second time, the Xiongnu had been defeated by Wei Qing, Huo Quai, and the countries of the Western Regions had gotten rid of the control of the Xiongnu