History of the Qin Dynasty in junior high school, history in junior high school Evaluation of Empero

Around 890 B.C., the earliest ancestor of the Qin State, Shang Qin Feizi, is said to have been divided into Qin because of his good horse breeding, as a vassal of the Zhou Dynasty. It cannot be called a country.

In 770 BC, Qin Xianggong escorted King Zhou Ping to the east, and was made a prince, and Qin began to establish a state as a vassal state.

In 325 B.C., King Huiwen of Qin (the son of Qin Xiaogong during the Shang Dynasty Reform Period) was proclaimed king and became the kingdom.

In 221 B.C., King Qin was proclaimed emperor as the first emperor, an established empire, and the first centralized feudal empire in the history of our country.

To say that the state of Qin was established after the beginning of the Qin dynasty is very dialectical.

First of all, if the Qin State is placed in a Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Before Qin Mugong or Mu Gong, for the time being, use Wei Ying's method to calculate. It was not established by Qin Shi Huang. The first emperor established the Qin Dynasty, that is, the one who ruled the whole world (in fact, there was a Wei Guo at that time that was not unified).

Qin Shi Huang established the Qin Dynasty. The Qin Dynasty was a dynasty that was the beginning of China's feudal social system; The state of Qin was a vassal state, and it was a jurisdiction (fief) given to the princes by the emperor of the Zhou Dynasty.

Total: Good joy, grumpy, points: Qin Shi Huang unified the whole country, set weights and measures, unified currency, but burned books and pit Confucianism to stifle Chinese culture.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, for the first time in history, achieved unprecedented unification, deposed the hundred schools, respected Confucianism alone, and controlled thoughts, but this is equivalent to burning books and pit Confucianism.

1. All politics: implement the "Tui En Order" to weaken the power of the feudal state and realize the culture of monarchy centralization: adopt Dong Zhongshu's suggestion to "depose the hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism alone".

Military: Wage war against the Xiongnu.

Diplomacy: Send Zhang Qian as an envoy to Yueshi.

Economy: 1. Nationalize the right to manufacture and buy salt and wine.

2. Unified currency (five baht money), unified currency has the highest manufacturing and issuance.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, however, due to the abuse of civil power and the continuous war against the Xiongnu, caused a sharp decline in the lives of the people at that time, and later Emperor Wu realized that his decision had caused a disaster to the people, and he issued a "guilty edict" to improve the mistakes, so he and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was wiser than Qin Shi Huang in governing the country.

But Qin Shi Huang is the most meritorious emperor of China, and he cannot be replaced.

A little more benevolence, a little less brutality.

There is more cultural governance and martial arts, and there is less public resentment boiling.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty implemented a policy of self-cultivation and recreation in agriculture, respected Confucianism in politics, established the Chinese Dynasty and suppressed the foreign dynasties in management, implemented the salt and iron official camp in the economy, opened the Silk Road in the Western Regions diplomatically, resisted the Xiongnu invasion militarily, and established an unprecedentedly powerful state.

As one of the few emperors of culture and martial arts in Chinese history, what they did during their reign was basically the same, but they differed in the specific means of implementation; As for the death of Qin II in the end, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made brilliant achievements, and I personally think that it is only that Qin Shi Huang passed away too early, otherwise history will be rewritten.

Internally, we should govern the country with diligence and thrift, appoint virtuous people, crack down on bureaucratic corruption, reduce taxes, and let the people recuperate and live and work in peace and contentment. It is necessary to carry out long-distance relations and close-range attacks to ensure that the lives and property of the people in the border areas are not infringed upon and that the national territory is not infringed upon. I don't enjoy luxury.

Qin Shi Huang unified the six countries, unified the currency, and unified weights and measures. But brutal and tyrannical. The contribution to the country Qin Shi Huang is greater, and the people's Han Wu Emperor has done better.

First of all, both of them were famous kings, and they did a lot of great things.

Qin Shi Huang was the first to unify China, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was... People who have been at war all their lives. (Well, because of the title of Wu).

Many people say that Qin Shi Huang is a tyrant, but in fact, his credit is indeed great, that is, he is too strict, and he has built a palace of Afang with a lot of construction, and he has to pay heavy labor.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the one who turned the Western Han Dynasty into a heyday, but in his later years, he killed too much (witchcraft) and was a great emperor in my eyes.