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The four major condemnations of the late Qing Dynasty** There is also a history of Confucianism.
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Answer: 1. "Dream of Red Mansions": The plot is in the Ming Dynasty, written in the Qing Dynasty, and it is the first of the four famous works of China's ancient rental file classics, and the chapter hui style created by the Qing Dynasty writer Cao Xueqin**.
2, "Romance of the Three Kingdoms": The plot is the Three Kingdoms period, written in the Ming Dynasty, is one of the four great classics of Chinese classics, and is China's first long chapter Hui Historical Romance**, the full name is "The Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms", the author is the famous ** Luo Guanzhong in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty.
3, "Journey to the West": The plot is the Tang Dynasty, written in the Ming Dynasty, written by Wu Chengen, the first family of the Ming Dynasty, based on "The Legend of the Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty" and folklore, Yuan miscellaneous dramas.
4, "Water Margin": The plot is the Song Dynasty, written in the Yuan Dynasty, is one of the most epic works in Chinese literature, and is one of the earliest chapters written in the vernacular in Chinese history.
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The dynasties of the four famous authors: "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" Luo Guanzhong - late Yuan and early Ming Dynasty; "Water Margin" Shi Nai'an - late Yuan and early Ming Dynasty; "Journey to the West" Wu Chengen - Ming Dynasty; "Dream of Red Mansions" Cao Xueqin - Qing Dynasty.
"Romance of the Three Kingdoms".The author Luo Guanzhong (c. 1330, c. 1400), the name book, the word Guanzhong, the number of lakes and seas, the late Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty, the author of the "Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms". A native of Taiyuan Prefecture, Shanxi Province. Luo Guanzhong alone served as the originator (or at least one of the originators) of the four main categories of Chinese classical long chapters, which is of epoch-making significance for the development of China.
"Water Margin".The author changed to Shi Nai'an (c. 1296-c. 1370), whose original name was Yanduan, the word Zhaorui, the number Zi'an, and the alias Nai'an. Jiangsu Xinghua people, ancestral home Suzhou, the son of Zhouren, born in Xinghua Xinduo Town, 13 years old into a private school, 19 years old in the nuclear and Xiucai, 29 years old in the juren, 36 years old in the jinshi. Between the ages of 36 and 40, he was in charge of Qiantang for two years, and then he disagreed with the government and returned to Suzhou.
"Journey to the West".The author Wu Chengen (1500 or 1506-1583) is a native of Ruzhong, a native of Yangshan, Han nationality, the author of "Journey to the West", one of the four famous novels in China, a family in the Ming Dynasty, and a native of Hexia, Shanyang County, Huai'an Prefecture (now Huai'an District, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province). Around the age of 50, he wrote the first dozen episodes of "Journey to the West", which was interrupted for many years for some reason, and it was not until he resigned and returned to his hometown in his later years that he was able to officially create "Journey to the West".
"Dream of Red Mansions".The author, Cao Xueqin (c. 1715-c. 1763), was known as Mengruan, known as Xueqin, also known as Qinxi and Qinpu. Qing Dynasty ** family, poet, painter. Cao Xueqin's "Dream of Red Mansions" has historical evidence and self-evidence.
Historical evidence refers to the historical materials researched by Hu Shi, Zhou Ruchang and others, and self-evidence is the author's self-preface and signature of the first chapter of the original work. In the text, the title of the book "The Twelve Hairpins of Jinling", the self-titled poem "Full of Absurd Words on Paper", the creation process of "ten years and five times", and the author's name "Mourning Hongxuan" are connected to the only Cao Xueqin.
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1. "Water Margin", author Shi Nai'an (1296-1370?).), the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty.
2. "Journey to the West", author Wu Chengen (1510?).——1582?), Ming Dynasty.
3. "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", author Luo Guanzhong (1330?~1440?), the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty.
4. Dream of the Red Chamber, by Cao Xueqin (1715-1763), Qing Dynasty.
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The age of writing:
Water Margin--Shi Nai'an (1296-1370)--Romance of the Three Kingdoms in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasty--Luo Guanzhong (1330?) ~1440?- Journey to the West in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty - Wu Chengen (c. 1500 1582) - Dream of the Red Chamber in the Ming Dynasty - Cao Xueqin (c. 1715 1763) - Qing Dynasty.
Dynasties written in the book:
Three Kingdoms: The end of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Water Margin: Northern Song Dynasty.
Journey to the West: Tang Dynasty.
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Dream of Red Mansions" Qing Dynasty Cao Xueqin, Gao Yi (generally simply Cao Xueqin) Romance of the Three Kingdoms Late Yuan and early Ming Dynasty Luo Guanzhong.
Journey to the West" Ming Wu Chengen.
Water Margin" Late Yuan and early Ming Dynasty Shi Nai'an, Luo Guanzhong (customarily said to be Shi Nai'an).
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Water Margin--Shi Nai'an (1296-1370)--Romance of the Three Kingdoms in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasty--Luo Guanzhong (1330?) ~1440?), the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty.
Journey to the West--Wu Chengen (c. 1500 1582)--Dream of the Red Chamber of the Ming Dynasty--Cao Xueqin (c. 1715 1763)--Qing Dynasty.
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"Romance of the Three Kingdoms".
Luo Guanzhong (between 1330 and 1400), the name book, the number of Huhai Sanren, the late Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty. His place of origin is said to be Taiyuan (now Shanxi) and Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), which cannot be confirmed. According to legend, Luo Guanzhong once served as a guest of Zhang Shicheng, a peasant rebel army at the end of the Yuan Dynasty.
In addition to "The Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms", he also created popular ** such as "The Legend of the Sui and Tang Dynasties" and dramas such as "Zhao Taizu Dragon and Tiger Wind and Cloud Meeting". In addition, a considerable number of people believe that the last thirty episodes of "Water Margin" are also written by him.
Water Margin" Shi Nai'an (1296, 1370) at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty. Born in Jiangsu, Xinghua Baijuchang people. There is some controversy about the accuracy of his biographical information, and there are also theories that this person has not been found.
The main reason is that the author of the book Water Margin has always been controversial, and one test is that the book was not written by Shi Nai'an at all, but by Luo Guanzhong. In the TV series "Water Margin" filmed by ** TV station, the authors are written as Shi Nai'an and Luo Guanzhong.
Journey to the West" Wu Chengen (c. 1504-c. 1582), the name Ruzhong, the name of the Yangshan people, Huai'an, Jiangsu. Ming Dynasty ** home. Wu Chengen was about 40 years old to make up for a year-old tribute student, went to Beijing to wait for the assignment of official positions, was not elected, because of the poverty of his mother's hometown, he went to be the Changxing County Cheng, and finally because he was falsely accused, he "returned with his sleeves" two years later, and in his later years, he made a living by selling literature, and lived for nearly 80 years.
Dream of Red Mansions is generally believed to have been written by Cao Xueqin in the first 80 chapters of Dream of Red Mansions, and the last 40 chapters were continued by Gao E.
Cao Xueqin (c. 1715-c. 1763), the Qing Dynasty's ** family, the word Mengruan, the name Xueqin, also known as Qinpu and Qinxi, was born in Liaoyang and died in 1763.
Gao He (c. 1738 – c. 1815) was a literary scholar of the Qing Dynasty. The word Lanshu, the word Yunshi.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the question of who exactly was the author of "Dream of the Red Chamber" was the subject of debate in Chinese academic circles, and this debate still exists today. It can be roughly divided into two theories: first, "Dream of Red Mansions" was written by Cao Xueqin; 2. The author of "Dream of Red Mansions" is someone else.
As for "Dream of Red Mansions" itself, it is stated in the first chapter: The real author of this story is no longer verifiable, and it was copied, reviewed, added and deleted several times by Cao Xueqin. Generally speaking, it is a more mainstream view that the first 80 chapters of "Dream of Red Mansions" were written by Cao Xueqin and the last 40 chapters were continued by Gao E.
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1. "Water Margin", author Shi Nai'an (1296-1370?).), the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty.
2. "Journey to the West", author Wu Chengen (1510?).——1582?), Ming Dynasty.
3. "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", author Luo Guanzhong (1330?~1440?), the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty.
4. Dream of the Red Chamber, by Cao Xueqin (1715-1763), Qing Dynasty.
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Romance of the Three Kingdoms Author: Luo Guanzhong, Ming Dynasty, Water Margin, Shi Nai'an, Ming Dynasty, Journey to the West, Wu Chengen, Ming Dynasty, Dream of Red Mansions, Cao Xueqin, Qing Dynasty.
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"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" Luo Guanzhong in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasty, Shi Nai'an in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasty, Wu Chengen in the Ming Dynasty in "Journey to the West", Cao Xueqin in the Qianlong era of the Qing Dynasty.
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"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" Luo Guanzhong late Yuan and early Ming Dynasty.
"Water Margin" Shi Nai'an - late Yuan and early Ming Dynasty;
"Journey to the West" Wu Chengen - Ming Dynasty;
"Dream of Red Mansions" Cao Xueqin - Qing Dynasty.
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Dream of Red Mansions - Cao Xueqin.
Journey to the West - Wu Chengen.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms - Luo Guanzhong.
Water Margin - Shi Nai'an.
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The dynasties of the four famous authors are: "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" Luo Guanzhong (late Yuan and early Ming Dynasty), "Water Margin" Shi Nai'an (late Yuan and early Ming Dynasty), "Journey to the West" Wu Chengen (Ming Dynasty), and "Dream of Red Mansions" Cao Xueqin (Qing Dynasty).
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China's four famous novels are: "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Water Margin", "Journey to the West", and "Dream of Red Mansions".
Journey to the West - Wu Chengen Ming Water Margin - Shi Nai'an Ming Romance of the Three Kingdoms - Luo Guanzhong Ming Dream of Red Mansions - Cao Xueqin Qing.
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"Water Margin".
Shi Nai'an, formerly known as Er, also known as Zi'an. People from the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty.
Journey to the West" Wu Chengen (1506-1582), the name Ruzhong, the name Sheyang, the Ming Dynasty writer, the Ming Dynasty Huai'an River people.
Dream of Red Mansions, Cao Xueqin (1715, 1763)? Qing Dynasty ** home.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms" Luo Guanzhong was a ** family and opera artist in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasty.
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The four famous novels are "Dream of Red Mansions". , Journey to the West", "Water Margin". "Romance of the Three Kingdoms".
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1. Official history and historical materials: "Spring and Autumn", "Shangshu", "Historical Records", "Hanshu", "Three Kingdoms".
2. General History: Fan Wenlan's General History of China, Jian Bozan's Outline of Chinese History, and Bai Shouyi's General History of China
3. Popular history: I personally like the "Those Things in the Ming Dynasty" series, which is good-looking and basically interesting official history.
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"Heavenly Creation".
For the history of the Water Classic, just look at various history books.
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Xia, Shang, Zhou [Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou (Spring and Autumn, Warring States)], Qin, Han (Western Han, Eastern Han), Three Kingdoms (Wei, Shu, Wu), Jin (Western Jin, Eastern Jin), Wuhu and Sixteen Kingdoms, Northern and Southern Dynasties [Southern Dynasties (Song, Qi, Liang, Chen), Northern Dynasties (Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, Northern Zhou)], Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties (Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou), Ten Kingdoms [Former Shu, Later Shu, Wu, Southern Tang, Wu Yue, Fujian, Chu, Southern Han, Nanping (Jingnan), Northern Han], Song (Northern Song, Southern Song), Liao, Western Xia, Jin, Yuan, Ming, Qing.