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Author's Background: Wang Wei (701-760) was a poet of the Tang Dynasty. The word Maha, a native of Puzhou (now Yongji, Shanxi). He has many artistic achievements, and people praise him as "painting in poetry, poetry in painting".
Definition. Yuan 2: The author's friend. Two, which means that he is second among brothers.
Envoy: Sent by order.
Anxi: At that time, it was the seat of the Anxi Metropolitan Protectorate, near Kuqa in present-day Xinjiang.
Weicheng: The place name, in the northwest of present-day Xi'an, the Tang Dynasty went west from Chang'an, and it was mostly said goodbye here.
Humb: Moist. Guesthouse: Inn.
Willow color: It not only refers to the color of the tender willow in early spring, but also because "willow" and "stay" are homophonic, and also implies the reluctance to give up on friends.
More: Again. Yangguan: Guanming, in the southwest of present-day Dunhuang, Gansu. It is named Yangguan because it is located in the south of Yumen Pass.
Ancient poems are translated today. The morning drizzle moistened the dust of Weicheng, and the green and fresh willows were seen in the hotel. I advise you to drink one more glass of parting wine, and you will never meet an old friend again when you go out of Yangguan and go west.
Appreciation of famous sentences - "Persuade the gentleman to have a glass of wine, and there is no one in Yangguan in the west." ”
This is a very famous difference poem in the Tang Dynasty, which was composed and sung at that time, called "Yangguan Three Stacks". The first two sentences indicate the time and place of the send-off. On an early spring morning, a drizzle settles the dust and the air becomes moist and cool; From the guest house in Weicheng, it is full of green willow color, full of vitality.
In the poem, the word "hu" is used to describe the rain and dust, and the word "new" is used to describe the willow color and tenderness, which accurately and vividly grasps the characteristics of things; The homonym between the willow-colored "willow" and the nostalgic "stay" expresses the poet's attachment to his friend Yuan Er. The last two sentences were written on the farewell banquet, and the poet advised him to drink a few more glasses, because he would never meet familiar friends again when he traveled west from Weicheng out of Yangguan, not to mention that the destination of this trip was Anxi, which was farther away than Yangguan. These two sentences, literally, seem to be just an exhortation to drink, but in fact they sincerely wish their friends all the peace in that distant and strange place.
The poem integrates deep emotions into plain words, adding touching power and becoming a famous sentence recited through the ages.
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The early morning drizzle moistened the light dust of Weicheng, and the willows next to the inn looked even more verdant. I advise you to drink all the wine in this full cup, knowing that you will never see your old friends and relatives again after the Yangguan Pass.
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Send Yuan Er envoy Anxi.
Writing Background: This poem is by Wang Wei.
The poem he wrote when he sent a friend to the Northwest Frontier, and later a musician composed a music, called "Yangguan Three Stacks". Yuan Er was ordered to send an envoy to the Anxi Metropolitan Protectorate.
Wang Wei went to Weicheng to pay tribute to it and wrote this poem.
Original text: Weicheng is light and dusty in the rain, and the guest house is green and willow-colored.
Persuade you to have a glass of wine, and there is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west.
This poem describes a very common parting. It has no special background, and some have a deep sense of farewell, so it is suitable for most farewell songs, and later incorporated into Yuefu and became a popular and long-sung song.
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The author of the second envoy of the Yuan Dynasty was Wang Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. The full poem is as follows:Weicheng is light and dusty towards the rain, and the guest house is green and willow-colored. Persuade you to have a glass of wine, and there is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west.
Translation of the whole poem: The early morning drizzle wet the dust of Weicheng; The green brick and green tiles of the inn and the surrounding willow trees are particularly fresh and bright. Have another drink at the parting bar; Because after you leave Yangguan, you won't see old friends there.
Brief analysis: The first two sentences of this poem describe the scenery of Weicheng Post House, explaining the time, place, and environmental atmosphere of farewell; The last two sentences turn to farewell, but there is no word hurt, and only a glass is raised to persuade the wine to express the strong and deep feelings of farewell in the heart. The whole poem is written in a clear natural language to express farewell feelings, written in a blend of scenes, profound charm, with a strong artistic appeal, after the completion of the orchestra was draped in the orchestra, diligently sung, and became a famous song that has been passed down through the ages.
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<> writing background of "Sending Yuan Er Envoy Anxi" mainly has the following aspects:
First, the natural background: Weicheng, which has just been drizzling, is still damp on the ground, and the willow leaves are delicate and dripping.
Second, the poet's emotional background: sadness, reluctance, and reluctance to cling to friends.
Third, the background of the writing: the poet Wang Wei said goodbye to his friend Yuan Er.
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Send Yuan Er envoy Anxi.
It depicts a drizzly morning in early spring, the weather is cool, and the guest house and soft willows in the rain are slowly renewed.
Early in the morning, Weicheng.
The inn, the post road that stretches from east to west and has no end in sight, the willow trees around the guest house and on both sides of the post road. All of this seems to be a very ordinary object in the foreground, but it is picturesque and lyrical to read. The rain in the morning didn't last long, and it stopped as soon as it wet the dust.
On the road from Chang'an West to the west, the cars and horses gallop on weekdays, and the dust is flying, and now, the rain stops, the weather is sleepy and clear, the road appears clean and refreshing, as if the sky is from the people's wishes, and a light and dusty road is specially arranged for the people who travel far away. The last two lines of the poem are parting scenes, expressing the cherishing of friendship, the helplessness of parting, and the concern for friends, all of which are contained in the wine glass.
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The author of "Sending Yuan Er Envoy Anxi" is the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei.
The full poem is as follows:Weicheng is light and dusty towards the rain, and the guest house is green and willow-colored. Persuade the gentleman to drink a glass of wine, and go out of the west to the ruler key stupid Yangguan for no reason.
The literal meaning of the whole poem:A spring rain in the morning in Weicheng soaked the light dust, and the branches and leaves of the willow trees around the guest house were green and new. Old friends ask you to make another glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet old relatives when you go west out of Yangguan.
Appreciation of the whole poem:
The poet seizes the moment of farewell and makes it eternal. My friend is about to travel far away, and he will go to the yellow sands of the borderland. At this time, I don't know when I can say goodbye, I can't say a thousand words, I can only melt the feelings of parting, all the care and blessings into a glass of parting wine.
Weicheng is light and dusty towards the rain, and the guest house is green and willow-colored. These two sentences vividly describe the poet's deep attachment and concern for his friend Motoji, who is about to go to a desolate place. The first two lines of the poem depict the scene of spring, but hint at the sadness of parting.
Among them, "willow" and "stay" are homophonic, which is a symbol of parting, and "light dust" and "guest house" also hint at the purpose of travel, pointing out the time, place and environment of farewell. The last two sentences point out that the theme is to say goodbye to wine, and the poet expresses his deep affection for his friends by persuading him to drink when he parted.
Three or four sentences to write farewell, is a bright whole. To deeply understand the deep affection contained in this exhortation to drink, it is impossible not to involve "West Out of Yangguan". Yangguan, which is located at the west end of the Hexi Corridor, and the Yumen Pass to the north of it, has been the passage from the interior to the Western Regions since the Han Dynasty.
Friends "go west out of Yangguan", although it is a feat, but they will experience a long journey of thousands of miles, and they will experience the hardships and loneliness of walking alone in poverty. Therefore, on the occasion of leaving, "persuading the gentleman to drink a glass of wine" is like a cup of rich emotional elixir soaked in all the rich and deep friendship of the poet. In this, there is not only the friendship of relying on others, but also the affectionate concern for the situation and mood of the travelers, and the cherished and sincere wishes for the road ahead.
For the send-off, persuading the other party to "have a glass of wine" is not only to let the friend take away a little more of his friendship, but also intentionally or unintentionally delay the breakup time, so that the other party can stay for another moment. The feeling of "no one in the west out of Yangguan" does not only belong to the traveler. There are a lot of things to say, but I don't know where to start for a while.
On this occasion, there is often a wordless relative silence, and "persuading the gentleman to have a glass of wine" is a way to unconsciously break this silence, and it is also a way to express the rich and complex feelings at the moment.
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