What are the varieties of perennial forage grasses, and what are the varieties of perennial forage g

Forage grass is divided into annual and perennial, after planting perennial forage grass once, it can grow continuously for many years, easy to plant and manage, so it is a kind of forage grass that is very popular with farmers. and moreThere are many varieties of annual forage grasses, such as alfalfa, chicory, imperial bamboo grass, string-leaved rosin vanilla, rumex and so on.

1. Alfalfa

Alfalfa is a perennial herbaceous plant, which can grow for about 5 7 years, it grows most vigorously in the second to fourth year, and its annual yield is also very high, it can be harvested several times a year, and the annual yield per mu can produce 6 to 8 tons of fresh grass, which can provide a large amount of forage for breeding livestock. Alfalfa is very adaptable, its cold and drought tolerance is good, it can also grow in winter, it is not picky about the soil, and it is cultivated all over our country. At the same time, alfalfa is also very palatable, the grass is soft and juicy, the nutritional value is very high, rich in protein and vitamins, and can provide sufficient nutrition for livestock growth.

2. Imperial bamboo grass

Imperial bamboo grass can survive for many years after a planting, do not need to be planted every year, planting and using can reduce a certain cost, and at the same time there are good nutrients, the absorption effect after planting is very good, is one of the better varieties.

3, Rumex

Rumex is not only a perennial forage variety, but also has a good yield, has a good cold tolerance, whether it is in the southern cities of our country or in the northern cities, can be planted and used, the effect can be achieved is very good.

4. Chicory grass

Chicory grass is an excellent forage grass species, which is very nutritious and can survive for many years, mainly distributed in Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Xinjiang and other places in China.

There are many varieties of perennial forage grasses, such as the common ones such as imperial bamboo grass, alfalfa grass, ladder grass, June grass, clover, etc., among them, alfalfa grass can tolerate a certain alkaline soil and grow well. Ryegrass, on the other hand, is able to tolerate a certain amount of saline soil for growth.

Giant Juncao, Sweet Elephant Grass and so on are all available, among which Giant Juncao is the best.

The giant Juncao cultivated and invented by Professor Lin Zhanxi is one of the very high-yield and high-quality Juncao, which can cultivate nearly 50 kinds of medicinal mushrooms and edible fungi, in addition to being used as a material for raising fungi, it can also be used as feed, which can be used for pigs, cattle, sheep, horses, donkeys, deer, rabbits, wild boars, and various poultry (chickens, ducks, geese, quails, etc.).

It also has the characteristics of maintaining soil erosion on the planting plot, and also has a place in the field of soil and water conservation and sand fixation. Ten years ago, it was also used for energy purposes such as biopower, fiberboard, and fuel manufacturing. Its unique economic characteristics have also attracted the attention of people in related fields at home and abroad, and have also been sought after by many farmers in China.

There are many varieties of perennial forage grasses, such as imperial bamboo grass, alfalfa, rye grass, ladder grass, June grass, chicory, Russian forage vegetables, old miscanthus grass, etc., here are mainly introduced three common and easy to grow perennial forage grasses.

1. Royal Bamboo Grass: also known as grain bamboo grass, royal grass, royal bamboo, giant elephant grass, sugarcane grass, is a perennial grass grass, its vitality is quite strong, drought resistance, heat tolerance is good, prefer fertile soil, can also grow in poor soil, suitable for growing in the south with higher temperature, and has strong cold resistance, and can also be planted in the north. It has a high annual yield, can be harvested multiple times a year, and has a long lifespan, and can grow for several years at a time, making it an easy-to-breed forage variety.

At the same time, its leaves are wide and soft, palatability, and the crude protein content can be as high as 18%, which can provide sufficient energy to livestock. In addition, the fat content is relatively high, and together with the rich minerals and B vitamins, it is a very popular high-quality pasture.

2. Alfalfa: Alfalfa is a perennial herbaceous plant, with strong adaptability, can grow in a variety of environments, can be sown once, can be harvested many times, and is planted in all parts of the north and south of China, with a very high yield. Alfalfa is rich in protein, as well as more than 20 amino acids, and it is rich in minerals and vitamins, which are essential nutrients for livestock and poultry during growth.

And it has a good taste and tender leaves, whether it is silage, hay, or processed feed, it is very popular with animals.

3. Ryegrass: Ryegrass is known as the "king of winter green fodder", which is divided into annual and perennial, of which perennial ryegrass is widely planted. Its fresh grass dry matter protein content is about 16% 19%, the crude protein content of dry matter is in, in addition to rich crude fat, crude fiber, mineral elements and amino acids, etc., its leaves are more tender, palatability is good, used to feed animals not only to increase fat and grow meat pieces, milk production, but also to improve the quality of meat, can effectively save concentrate feed.

It can be widely used to feed all kinds of herbivores.

1. Imperial bamboo grass.

Wolftail is a perennial erect grassaceous plant with similar appearance and growth to sugarcane. There are many high-rise nodes, brittle and tender internodes, and small nodes. The lower nodes are longer and the upper nodes are relatively short, each with an axillary bud and wrapped by a leaf.

The plant height can reach more than 5 meters. The middle and lower stems produce aerial roots, and the upper stems grow branches, each node bearing an axillary bud and being wrapped by leaves.

2. Alfalfa grass.

Perennial herb, multi-branched, 30-100 cm high. leaves with 3 leaflets; leaflets obovate or inverted-lanceolate, 1-2 cm long, about cm wide, apex rounded, midrib slightly prominent, upper leaf margin serrate, white pubescence on both sides; petioles about 1 mm long, hairy; The leaves are lanceolate, apex pointed, pubescent, about 5 mm long. racemes axillary; Calyx pubescent, calyx teeth narrowly lanceolate, acutely pointed.

3. Ladder grass.

Ladder forage grass likes cold, humid environment cold land forage, native to the temperate region of Eurasia, throughout the temperate, cold temperate and near the Arctic climate zone, mainly distributed in the cold and humid areas of 40 50 degrees north latitude, there are wild species in Xinjiang and other places in China, one of the main forage grasses widely cultivated in the United States, Russia, France, Japan and other countries, and are cultivated in Northeast China, North China and Northwest China.

4. June Grass.

Poa is a perennial herbaceous plant with creeping rhizomes. Erect, up to 90 cm high, leaf tongue membranaceous, leaves linear, flattened or involuted, apex acute, tillering leaves narrow. panicles pyramidal or ovate, branched, spikelets bearing spikelets on twigs, spikelets short; Spikelets ovate, green to grass-yellow, with florets, membranous on the outside, slightly blunt at the apex, spindle-shaped spikelets, flowering in May-June, fruiting in July-September.

5. Clover.

It is a common name for a variety of herbaceous plants with three finger-shaped compound leaves, including three main groups: the leguminous family of the genus Axle Grass (considered the most authentic clover) and some species of the genus Alfalfa and the sorrel family of the family Sorrel.

In many Western countries (e.g., England, the United States), the clover represents luck because it is considered a plant that can only be found in the Garden of Eden. In some countries, the plum blossom in the playing card is the clover that represents luck. The number of clovers represents true love, health, and reputation.

There are many varieties of perennial forage grasses, such as alfalfa, giant Juncao, imperial bamboo grass, red clover, chicory, etc., let's take a look.

1. Chicory. Chicory is a very high-quality forage variety, its yield is very high, and has a good service life, as long as you buy excellent seeds on the market, sowing can be used for about 6 8 years, but during this period we must pay attention to reasonable maintenance, its yield can achieve the purpose of higher and higher year by year. It can be harvested 4 to 5 times a year, and in the southern region, because of the warmer climate, the number of harvests can reach about 6 to 8 times. The yield is very amazing, and one acre of land can reach about 20,000 to 30,000 catties of fresh pasture.

It can be used by a variety of animals, and its leaves are very tender, soft and juicy, with a good taste, making it very easy for animals to digest. <>

2.Lucerne.

Alfalfa is the world's earliest cultivated forage grass, and its high protein content is also known as the "king of forage". Alfalfa is a perennial herbaceous plant of the legume family, with a yield of 6000-8000 kg of fresh grass per mu a year, and has strong drought resistance and cold tolerance. <>

3. Russian feed vegetables.

Russian forage vegetable, the flower stem is about 1 meter high, with many branches, it is a branch-type grass, and the whole plant is densely covered with white short bristles. The roots are well developed, the young roots have a white epidermis, and the old roots are brown. The root neck is thick and can grow a large number of young shoots and tufted leaves. The primary lateral root is often inconspicuous.

The two perennial forages introduced above are very high-yielding varieties, and their yields are higher than those of other varieties of forage, so they are the first choice of many farmers. Of course, there are many high-yield perennial forage grasses, they not only have high yield, long service life, and easy to cultivate, planting can grow for many years at one time, do not need to sow seeds every year, very worry-free, but also save a lot of costs, so many places will choose perennial forage grass for planting, we should choose the most suitable varieties to cultivate according to local environmental conditions. <>

<>1. Imperial bamboo grass: similar to sugarcane in appearance, the internode texture is crisp and tender. 2. Alfalfa grass.

There are more branches, and the type of leaflets in the leaves is obovate or obverse-lanceolate. 3. Ladder grass: suitable for planting in a cool and humid environment.

4. June grass: The shape of spikelets and cinnafruits is oval and spindle-shaped, respectively. 5. Satawang:

The time period that can be planted is from early spring to early autumn, and the planting time should not be later than early autumn. 6. Chicory: It can be used for a long time, and it can be used for 6-8 years after one sowing.

1. Imperial bamboo grass

Imperial bamboo grass is a perennial forage grass belonging to the grass family, and its overall appearance is very similar to that of sugar cane. Imperial bamboo grass has brittle internodes and smaller nodes, and it has many high nodes as it grows and develops. It has an upper node and a lower one, with the upper node being slightly shorter and the lower node being slightly longer, each with 1 axillary bud wrapped in a leaf.

2. Alfalfa grass

Alfalfa grass is a perennial forage grass, which belongs to the herbaceous plant, it has more branches, and the height is 30cm-100cm. The leaves of alfalfa grass contain leaflets, the number of leaflets is 3, the shape of the leaflets is obovate or obpenolate, the length and width are 1 cm-2 cm, respectively. Alfalfa grass has pubescent calyxes and narrowly lanceolate calyxes.

3. Ladder grass

Ladder grass is a perennial forage grass that belongs to the cold-ground type of forage grass and can be grown in cold and humid environments. Ladder grass ** in the temperate region of Eurasia, its distribution range is relatively wide, in the temperate, cold temperate and near the Arctic climate zone are distributed, of which the cold and humid areas are its main distribution areas, in the northeast, north and northwest of China.

Fourth, June He

June grass is a perennial forage grass, which belongs to the early-maturing herbaceous plant, and its stem is creeping root-like. The overall appearance of June grass is erect, with a height of about 90 cm, and there are membranous leaf tongues and linear leaves. Its branches are in a state of development, the spikelets will grow on the twigs, the spikelets are oval in shape, and the shape of the fruit is spindle-shaped.

5. Satawang

Satawang is a perennial forage, the sowing time is not fixed, it can be planted between early spring and early autumn, the specific sowing time should be determined according to the conditions of the planting place, but the sowing time can not be later than the early autumn, and it is difficult to overwinter the satawang planted too late. The base fertilizer at the time of sowing can be phosphate fertilizer, such as superphosphate, and the amount of superphosphate per mu is 10kg-30kg.

6. Chicory

Chicory is a perennial forage grass, it has a good yield and service life, and high-quality seeds can be used for 6-8 years after 1 planting. Chicory can be applied to a variety of animals, its leaves are palatable, tender and juicy, and it is easier to digest after eating.