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Respiratory infections are a very common disease, more than 85% of which are caused by viruses, and a small proportion are caused by pathogenic bacteria such as bacteria and viruses or chlamydia. Suffering from upper respiratory tract infection, the vast majority of babies will have a high fever, the fever can be symptomatic ** solution, such as a high fever human body temperature to the above can give the baby antipyretic, at this stage the World Health Organization strongly recommends the preferred drugs to reduce fever, such as ibuprofen granules, acetaminophen, these two drugs are introduced by clinical medicine. In addition, you can also use symptomatic drugs, such as severe cough, runny nose, and nasal congestion, but I don't think that small babies, especially babies under one year old, use some cold powders, due to respiratory tract infections, they will be self-limiting, and they will generally get better in 5-7 days.
1. The symptoms of respiratory tract infection in infants are varied, many children have nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, dry cough and other discomforts are not conspicuous, only reflected as hot, can suddenly have a high fever, the body temperature of the human body reaches 38-40 or about 10 days, and it is different for 1-2 days or more than 10 days, and very few patients will have tics because of this. In infancy, it can cause a lack of temperature rise. Some patients also have abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, nausea and vomiting, and other uncomfortable digestive symptoms, that is, gastrointestinal cold, which is often mistaken for gastroenteritis.
Younger babies often open their mouths to breathe or refuse to breastfeed due to a blocked nose.
2. The acute infection caused by pathogenic bacteria to the nose and throat of newborns is called respiratory tract infection of newborn infants. Because of the physiological characteristics of neonates, such as small nasal cavity, narrow nasal cavity, delicate nasal mucosa, and colorful capillaries, once they are infected with pathogenic bacteria, the mucosa is prone to hematoma and edema, and serious discomfort such as nostril blockage and poor breathing occurs.
3. Mild only nose blockage, sneezing, runny nose, and occasional cough; The severe is hot, the body temperature of the human body is different, and it does not subside for several days, the patient is anorexic, nausea and vomiting, restlessness, sometimes accompanied by diarrhea, and generally avoid desiccation and acidosis. Some newborn babies can also have sinusitis, throat and other discomforts, such as hoarse crying, sore throat, nasal blockage, blocked snoring when breathing, and sometimes unable to breathe through the nose, only open mouth to breathe.
4. Adolescents with respiratory infections should be treated at home, unless you have very serious complications. Healing is very important to prevent or reduce the onset of the disease. The general recommendation is to stay in bed until at least a day of minor fever has been reduced, to motivate you to drink more water and to manipulate attention.
This allows your baby to rest a little longer. You can let the baby stay bedridden until the fever is reduced for a day, and give the child suitable for the age and hobbies of * and quiet boring theme activities. If the baby has a high fever, it must be reduced.
Prevent the spread of infection. Smooths the upper airway and improves comfort.
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You can first give the method of dietary therapy and general** to observe whether the symptoms are relieved. This includes resting, nutrition, drinking warm water, and keeping warm.
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If the child has an upper respiratory tract infection, if it is accompanied by some nasal congestion and runny nose, cold medicine can be used to relieve it. For children with upper respiratory tract infections, you can drink more water, pay attention to rest, supplement vitamin C, try to avoid going to crowded places to prevent cross-infection, and be alert to dehydration and convulsions caused by high fever.
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All families have this experience, the baby has an upper respiratory tract infection, and should go to the hospital as soon as possible and let the hospital doctor take a look.
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Even if you give him more warm water, you can also use boiling water and a little salt to fumigate his mouth and nose.
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The environment we live in will undergo various changes all the time, with the continuous development of social economy and the continuous progress of science and technology, then our living standards have been improved to a certain extent, and our education level is getting higher and higher. People pay more and more attention to their physical health and the health of their children, so in daily life, we will inevitably suffer from a variety of diseases, especially for children, their immunity is relatively low, so they are more likely to suffer from a variety of diseases, including respiratory infections, so for this situation, what should be done. First of all, when this happens, we should remove the pathogen**, if the child is a viral infection, then antiviral**, if it is a bacterial infection, then you can take all kinds of antibiotics, through such a method, can effectively control a symptom.
And in addition to some of the above methods**, we can also treat the symptoms**, if the child has nasal congestion, runny nose, headache and other symptoms, we can also take some cold medicine to carry out**, if there are some hoarseness or throat discomfort of this symptom, then we can also use aerosols to carry out the related**, so as to alleviate the corresponding symptoms. Therefore, we should base on a specific symptom of the child and the disease he causes, which is to some extent caused by a decrease in immune function.
Therefore, in the daily life and work, we must pay attention to strengthening physical exercise, and ensure that the child has enough sleep time, so that the child's own immunity can be effectively improved, so that it can resist the invasion of some bacteria and viruses, so as to ensure the health of the body.
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At this time, it is necessary to take the child to the hospital for **, because respiratory infections are not a trivial matter, so they should go to the hospital immediately.
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In such a situation, the child should be taken to the hospital for examination in time, and the child should also be given a reasonable **, and the child should be given medicine in time, and the safety of the diet should be paid attention to when eating.
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Be sure to see a doctor in time, take medication under the guidance of a doctor, be sure to listen to the doctor, actively cooperate, and be sure to drink more water and eat more vegetables and fruits.
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There are many reasons for inducing respiratory tract infections in infants, and the methods are also different, if it is a respiratory tract infection caused by various viral invasions, it is usually carried out with antiviral drugs.
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Pathogens1. Virus:
It accounts for about 90% of acute upper respiratory tract infections, and the common viruses are: myxoviruses include epidemic viruses (types A and B), parainfluenza viruses), respiratory syncytial virus, etc.; Adenovirus: At present, there are more than 30 serotypes that can cause mild and severe upper respiratory tract infections; small ribonucleic acid virus; These include coxsackieviruses group A, B, echo viruses, and rhinoviruses.
2. Bacteria:
Bacterial infections are often secondary because viral infections impair the local defenses of the upper respiratory tract, leading to the invasion of latent bacteria in the upper respiratory tract. A small number of primary infections, common cells are group A hemolytic streptococcus, pneumococcus, staphylococcus and Haemophilus influenzae. It can also be a mixed infection of viruses and bacteria.
Disease effects(1) Congenital diseases: Common ones such as cleft lip, cleft palate, congenital heart disease and immunodeficiency disease.
(2) Acute infectious diseases: Such as measles, chickenpox, scarlet fever and mumps. In addition, tuberculosis has become a common trigger.
(3) Nutritional diseases: Such as malnutrition, anemia, rickets and pediatric diarrhea.
Environmental factors(1) Poor hygiene habits and living conditions: For example, crowded housing, poor ventilation, dark and humid, lack of sunlight, parental smoking, poor care, and lack of forging.
(2) Sudden climate changeFor example, cold can easily cause nasal mucosal contraction disorders, which is conducive to the occurrence of upper respiratory tract infection.
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When the baby has a respiratory tract infection, the baby should be taken to the doctor for a detailed examination of all systems throughout the body, thoroughly find out the cause of repeated infection, and take targeted measures. It is also recommended to provide babies with VA rich foods in their daily diet, such as animal liver, carrots, green leafy vegetables and cream.
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The imperfect immune function of children is the main cause of upper respiratory tract infection, and poor nutritional status and picky eating can also lead to respiratory tract infection. Supplement enough nutrients, find out the cause of nutritional deficiencies, let children exercise more, and don't stay in the room all the time, so that you can't breathe fresh air, which will also lead to infection.
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Children are prone to respiratory tract infections because of imperfect immune function, relative lack of nutrition, lack of outdoor exercise, and poor environmental adaptability.
Babies always have respiratory infections, so a clear diagnosis of bacterial or viral infections should be made and antibiotic overuse should be avoided. It is also necessary to combine comprehensive prevention and management measures such as vaccination, immunomodulators, and lifestyle intervention to effectively prevent acute infection of the upper respiratory tract.
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Children are susceptible to respiratory infections because the respiratory system is not yet fully developed. After a respiratory infection, it is necessary to find out whether it is a bacterial or viral infection and then treat the symptoms**.
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