What is an acute respiratory infection in babies? How can I prevent it?

The baby should advocate breastfeeding, and when the child is older, the meal should be arranged reasonably, people are iron, rice is steel, and the baby must grow well, and must ingest various nutrients necessary for the body from the food.

Acute upper respiratory tract infection in children under 5 years of age is usually due to the acute infection of infants and young children If the condition is not controlled, or the invading bacteria and viruses are more virulent, it is easy to cause various complications, such as laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis and pneumonia, etc., we must pay attention to colds, so we should also actively prevent colds. The main measure is to keep children away from crowded, dirty, and closed places during the high incidence of respiratory diseases such as winter and spring.

<> acute upper respiratory tract infection, commonly known as"Colds", refers to infectious diseases of the nose, pharynx, tonsils, and throat. If the local inflammation is particularly prominent, it is named according to the inflammation. Such as:

Acute rhinitis, acute laryngitis, acute tonsillitis. The causative agents of upper respiratory tract infections are mostly viruses, such as rhinovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus, coxsackievirus, etc. Bacterial infections are mostly secondary to viral infections, but mycoplasma infections are also common.

It is easy to get sick after a cold After a cold, it is spread through the droplets of the patient's cough and sneezing, especially when the patient sneezes, the droplets spread to the surroundings at a speed of 103 meters per second, and the people around him are easily infected, and the virus itself has a strong adaptability, which can be widely attached to walls, clothes and hands, and when the resistance of healthy people decreases, pathogens will take advantage of the weakness to cause diseases. The early cough of a cold is a dry cough, and the late cough may produce yellow and white sputum.

Coughing flushes respiratory secretions, such as sputum, out of the body. If your child does not cough after catching a cold, respiratory secretions cannot be excreted from the body, and lower respiratory tract infections are more likely to occur. A cough is not necessarily a cold, other illnesses can also cough, such as:

Pertussis, tracheal foreign body, allergic cough, acute laryngitis, etc. Therefore, when parents encounter such a situation, it is essential to take the child to the hospital. Parents should realize that fever is one of the body's anti-infection mechanisms, and various immune function (i.e., human resistance) indicators are better than normal body temperature during fever, so fever is conducive to the recovery of disease.

However, high fever often has adverse effects on the human body, such as excessive energy consumption, loss of appetite, fatigue, general malaise, etc., and children under 5 years old, especially children between 6 months and 3 years old, may have high fever and convulsions.

Baby acute respiratory tract infection is some inflammation of the respiratory tract, this time should take the baby to seek medical attention in time, generally in the spring is prone to respiratory tract infection, try to bring a mask to the baby when going out, pay attention to hygiene.

It's a kind of rhinitis and pharyngitis. You can usually give your child some water to drink, you can also pay attention to improving your child's immunity, and you can supplement your child with some nutrients, so that it can be prevented.

This is mainly caused by a viral infection, which will eventually lead to a fever in the baby, which may lead to tonsillitis, which may lead to pharyngitis, be sure to let the child drink more water, pay attention to the baby's personal hygiene, and also let the baby rest more.

It refers to an immune disease of newborns, generally asthma or cough, pay attention to the problem of warmth, pay attention to the supplement of nutrients, be sure to give the child more water, eat more vegetables and fruits, and strengthen exercise.

It refers to an infectious disease of the respiratory tract, which is a very typical neonatal disease, which generally appears in winter or spring; Be sure to improve the body's immunity, do a good job of keeping warm, and give children more vegetables and fruits.

That is, after the baby is born, because of some dust or infected items, resulting in respiratory infection, the child should be allowed to drink some hot water appropriately, and do not let the child be infected with bacteria, so as to prevent it.

Refers to infectious diseases of the nose, pharynx, tonsils, and larynx. Such as acute rhinitis, acute pharyngitis and acute tonsillitis. Once there is a high fever, you should take antipyretics or put a cold towel on your head, and you can also use alcohol to take a bath to cool down in time.

Pediatric respiratory tract infections can easily cause bronchitis and pneumonia, so we must strengthen children's physical exercise and try not to go to crowded places.

Of course, I know that if the child's respiratory system has problems, pay attention to **, go to the hospital to cooperate**, pay attention to the surrounding situation, pay attention to cleanliness and hygiene, pay attention to the child's living situation, and do not go to crowded places.

Acute respiratory tract infection in infants is a very common neonatal disease, so it is necessary to strengthen nursing, pay attention to keeping warm, do not catch a cold, and do appropriate exercise to enhance the body's immunity.

Spring is the season of high incidence of respiratory tract infections, especially for babies, whose resistance is poor, and prevention should be strengthened.

1. Balanced diet, advocate breastfeeding, adequate sleep, moderate exercise, enhance physical fitness, and improve disease resistance.

2. Pay attention to keeping warm, dress appropriately, increase or decrease in time with climate change, and prevent cold or overheating.

3. Pay attention to prevention, do not go to crowded places, pay attention to daily hygiene, keep windows ventilated, wash hands frequently, and wear masks when you must go out.

4. Timely and regular**, after the unfortunate respiratory tract infection, give the baby more water, pay attention to the body temperature, and go to a regular hospital in time**.

Spring is a time of great prevalence of infectious diseases of the respiratory system. Due to the large change in temperature in spring, the body's immune function and the defense function of the respiratory mucosa are reduced. Especially in hazy weather, the number of suspended particles in the air increases and the density of pathogenic microorganisms increases, making it easier for pathogenic microorganisms to invade susceptible people through the respiratory tract.

At the same time, pathogenic microorganisms continue to spread outward with respiratory secretions and invade another susceptible person, which leads to the frequent occurrence of respiratory infectious diseases.

Respiratory infections can be broadly divided into upper respiratory tract infections and lower respiratory tract infections. Upper respiratory tract infections mainly refer to the parts above the larynx, including the nose, pharynx, and larynx, and the common ones are colds, pharyngitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis and other diseases. Lower respiratory tract infections mainly refer to the parts below the larynx, including trachea, bronchi, bronchial tree, alveoli and other tissues, and common diseases include tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, tuberculosis, etc.

There are many pathogenic microorganisms that cause respiratory tract infections, such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, mycoplasma, and chlamydia. Different sites and different pathogenic microorganisms require different medications**. However, the symptoms of respiratory tract infection lack specificity, and fever, cough, and sputum production may occur in various respiratory tract infectious diseases.

When patients have the above symptoms, they should go to the hospital in time and do not blindly buy antibiotics on their own**.

Suggestion: For the prevention of respiratory infectious diseases in spring, special attention should be paid to cold protection and warmth, clothing should be increased or decreased in a timely manner, and windows should be opened and ventilated frequently indoors to keep the air fresh. Eat plenty of vitamin-rich fresh fruits and vegetables, and drink plenty of warm water.

It is also necessary to carry out outdoor activities appropriately, strengthen exercise, and enhance the body's ability to resist pathogenic microorganisms.

In the north, how to prevent upper respiratory tract infections in babies.

As a common infectious disease, upper respiratory tract infection disease occurs more in the baby's body, and parents should do a good job in the prevention of upper respiratory tract infection to help the baby recover health and healthy growth as soon as possible.

The main preventive measures for upper respiratory tract infections in babies are:

1. Pay attention to bed rest and appropriate activities after the symptoms are relieved.

2. Drink more warm water when the body temperature is high, and don't "cover the sweat" when you have a fever. For this, young parents should pay special attention to the fact that at night, the child's body temperature is prone to rise suddenly, and body temperature monitoring must be strengthened to prevent high temperature convulsions.

3. Choose light and easy-to-digest foods in your diet, such as rice porridge and noodles.

4. Outdoor activities should be appropriately increased to improve the body's immunity.

5. Parents should pay attention to weather changes, help the baby increase or decrease clothes in time, and try not to go out in dusty weather.

6. The room should be kept at a suitable humidity and temperature, and ventilated frequently.

7. When the cold is prevalent, you should try to take infants and young children to public places as little as possible.

8. Infants and young children should be avoided from playing with children with colds as much as possible to prevent cross-infection.

1. Keep away from the source of the disease.

Generally speaking, respiratory diseases are mostly transmitted through droplets. Therefore, if there is such a patient in the family, you should reduce contact with the baby, or try to avoid close contact.

2. Pay attention to ventilation.

Many mothers are always afraid that the baby is cold, so they desperately add clothes to the baby, and the room is covered with no breath, in fact, this is the wrong approach. The room is too dry and the air is not well circulated, which is more likely to make the baby sick, so be sure to open the windows regularly for ventilation. For example, getting up in the morning, in the afternoon, etc.

3. Increase outdoor activities.

Although there is occasional wind in spring, the spring breeze is not biting, it is a warm spring breeze. Therefore, participating in more outdoor activities can strengthen your immunity. But be careful, do not take the baby to the side of the road, because there is more dust on the side of the road, and the car exhaust is serious, which is not conducive to the baby's health.

(in the south).Prevention of infectious diseases of the respiratory systemIt mainly starts with enhancing the body's immunity and preventing the invasion of pathogenic microorganisms. Pay attention to rest, drink plenty of water, give easy to digest light food, appropriate indoor temperature and humidity, and pay attention to respiratory isolation; Increase outdoor activities, improve cold resistance, and receive sun exposure; Ensure reasonable feeding and add complementary food in time. Infants and young children should actively prevent rickets and pediatric anemia; Reduce or avoid activities in public places, pay attention to increasing or decreasing clothing in time with climate change, avoid contact with people with respiratory infectious diseases as much as possible, and once you get sick, you should do it as soon as possible.

Children are susceptible to respiratory infectious diseases, which are related to the anatomical and physiological characteristics of the respiratory tract and the immature immune function of the body. In addition, pediatric nutritional anemia, rickets, environmental factors such as air pollution, moderate to severe haze weather, insufficient sunlight, poor indoor ventilation, unsuitable temperature and humidity can reduce the body's resistance and cause the disease. Chen Guirong, Department of Pediatric Internal Medicine, Zhumadian Central Hospital.

Depending on the age of the child, the constitution and the pathogen of infection, the severity of the disease varies. The clinical symptoms are mild in children and severe in infants. May present with systemic symptoms:

There are fever, malaise, irritability or drowsiness alternately, decreased appetite, vomiting, bloating, diarrhea, etc. Local symptoms may include: runny nose, sneezing, nasal congestion, sore throat, cough, hoarseness, etc.

The general course of the disease is 3-4 days to heal spontaneously, if the body temperature continues to be high and the fever does not go away, or accompanied by heart, lung and nervous system symptoms, you should go to the hospital in time.

Acute upper respiratory tract infection is more common, if the baby has nasal congestion, runny nose, difficulty breathing, sore throat, it is likely to be suffering from acute upper respiratory tract infection. It is usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection. So, what should I do if my baby's acute upper respiratory tract feels good and becomes infected?

If the baby has an acute upper respiratory tract infection, first observe whether the baby's body temperature is exceeded, and if it is, it is necessary to take fever-reducing drugs or infusions under the guidance of a doctor**. However, after talking about whether it is a viral infection or an inflammatory infection, if it is a viral infection, it will generally heal on its own, so there is no need to worry too much.

If it is caused by an inflammatory infection, antibiotics need to be used under the guidance of a doctor**, depending on the degree of inflammation. During the baby's period, parents should pay attention to giving the baby more water, which is not only conducive to heat dissipation in the body, but also avoids dehydration caused by fever and replenishes body water.

At the same time, parents should pay attention to the isolation of Bao You, and try not to go to places with too much ** to avoid cross-infection. Then, according to the changes in the weather, increase or decrease clothing at any time to avoid aggravation of the disease. If the baby uses drugs, parents should pay attention to whether the baby has nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and other symptoms after taking the medicine, and understand the drug after taking the drug.

In terms of diet, it is mainly light and easy to digest, and eat more high-protein foods.

Children are the flowers of the motherland and the hope of the family, and parents are also very attentive when taking care of their children, fearing that their children will be uncomfortable。However, children often get sick due to their young age and weak resistance. After the child is sick, the parents are very anxious, and they are very distressed to see the child's uncomfortable appearance, and they can't wait to be sick for the child.

Acute upper respiratory tract infection is more common in children's diseases, and the baby should have nasal congestion or runny nose, red and painful throat, which may be an upper respiratory tract infection. <>

Acute respiratory infection in infants and young children is caused by viruses or bacteria, when the baby suffers from this disease, it is necessary to observe his body temperature, if it exceeds 38 degrees 5 or more, it is necessary to go to the hospital in time, and the doctor will prescribe fever medicine to the child. Parents can also have infusions if they want to get better faster**, and the doctor will also choose the **method according to the child's condition. First of all, it is necessary to determine whether the child has a viral infection or a bacterial infection, and the symptoms are correct.

There is no need to worry too much about the viral infection, it will heal on its own. <>

How should I take care of it? If your child's body is caused by an inflammatory infection, antibiotics are used**. When the baby is sick, parents should give the child more water to drink, so that his body can dissipate heat faster.

Don't overdress him to avoid dehydration caused by your baby's fever. The baby is very uncomfortable after the illness, he will cry loudly, parents should not be too anxious, do not want the child to cry and make a mess, which is not conducive to the baby's recovery. When a child is sick, parents have to take time off work for their children and isolate them at home.

Eat more high-protein foods and don't let your child go to places with a lot of food, so as to avoid cross-infection. Parents should add or remove clothes for their children in time according to the weather conditions, and they should not wear too much or too little. When feeding the baby medicine, you should also pay attention to the *** of the medicine to see if the baby has *** symptoms after eating.

In the diet for the baby, it is necessary to focus on light and easy-to-digest food, eat more high-protein foods, and do not eat too much greasy fried food.