What are the characteristics of economic laws The main economic laws of economics

The basic laws of the market economy are mainly the law of value, the law of competition, and the law of supply and demand.

1. The law of value: The law of value is not only the basic law of the commodity economy, but also plays its role under the conditions of market economy. The basic content is still that the quantity of value of a commodity is determined by the socially necessary labor time for the production of that product, and that all kinds of commodities are exchanged at an equivalent price on the basis of their respective quantities of value, and that the law of value is the premise of other laws.

2. The law of competition: Competition, in essence, is the comparison of labor consumption in commodity production. The law of competition refers to the objective inevitability of different interest subjects in the commodity economy to strive for favorable investment places and sales conditions for each other in order to obtain the best economic benefits.

3. The law of supply and demand: changes in supply and demand cause ** changes, and vice versa. This kind of commodity supply and demand changes interact with each other, supply and demand adapt to each other, and form a balanced law, which is the law of supply and demand in the market.

The law of value, the law of competition, the law of supply and demand, because of the imbalance of resources, will lead to a huge gap between the rich and the poor.

General law: 1. The law of value: value determines **.

The law of value is the basic law of the market economy. The amount of value of a commodity is determined by the socially necessary labor time to produce it, and commodities are traded according to the principle of equivalence. In real economic life, ** is formed in the market supply and demand.

The law of value plays the function of transmitting demand information, adjusting resource allocation, and promoting technological progress.

2. The law of supply and demand: the impact of supply and demand. The divergence or consistency between the market and the value is rooted in the balance between the supply and demand of the commodity.

3. In addition to the above three internal laws, the law of competition also includes the law of money circulation, the law of capital accumulation, and the law of production.

Basic characteristics: autonomy, equality, competitiveness, openness, orderliness.

Economic laws are also known as "economic laws". The universal, essential and inevitable relationship between socio-economic phenomena. It indicates the essence of the development of socio-economic processes. Including the law of movement of productive forces and the relations of production.

The law of motion, the law of interaction between productive forces and production relations.

In the process of socio-economic development, a variety of economic phenomena have emerged. Among the various connections of social and economic phenomena, there are both accidental and irregular connections and objective regular connections.

The laws that determine the ends and means of production in socialist society and the fundamental direction of its development. Produced under the conditions of socialist public ownership. Based on the principles of Marxism and the practice of socialist construction, Stalin put forward and formulated the following in the book "Problems of the Socialist Economy in the Soviet Union":

The method of constant growth and perfection of socialist production on a highly technological basis is used to ensure that the needs of the material and cultural life of society as a whole are met to the greatest extent. "Socialist production is determined by objective economic conditions, and what determines the purpose of social production must be "to ensure the satisfaction of the needs of all members of society" (Selected Works of Marx and Engels, vol. 1, p. 222); The means of satisfying the needs of the people cannot be by depriving their own people and plundering the people of other countries, but can only create modern productive forces, continuously improve labor productivity and economic results, and improve the quantity and quality of products through the implementation of technological transformation of the national economy and the continuous adoption of advanced technology and scientific management methods. It determines all the main aspects and processes of socialist production, and determines the essential connection between socialist production, distribution, exchange, and consumption.

Other economic laws of a socialist society are governed and constrained by the basic economic laws and play a role together with the basic economic laws. When a socialist country makes arrangements for social production and the national economy, it can only ensure the healthy development of the socialist economy by following the requirements of the basic socialist economic laws, otherwise it will gaze at the fundamental direction of socialist-dominated economic development and lead to the imbalance of the national economy.

Economic law is the inevitable connection of the objective intrinsic essence in the process of social and economic development that is not subject to people's will.

People's activities in the process of social production, distribution, exchange and consumption are manifested in various economic phenomena. Various economic phenomena are intrinsic. Essential. The inevitable connection is the law of economics.

The ten laws of economics are: the butterfly effect, the frog phenomenon, the crocodile rule, the catfish effect, the herd effect, the hedgehog law, the watch law, the broken window theory, the 28th law, the barrel theory, and the Matthew effect.

1. The concept of economic law:

Economic laws are also known as "economic laws". It refers to the universal, essential and inevitable relationship between social and economic phenomena, and is a phenomenon presented in the process of social and economic development.

The laws of economics indicate the essence of the development of socio-economic processes. It includes the law of movement of productive forces, the law of movement of production relations, and the law of interaction between productivity and production relations.

The laws of economy are subordinate to the laws of nature.

According to the economic law, the length of the historical period can be divided into:

1) The common economic laws that play a role in all social and economic forms, they are the embodiment of the common essence of the economic movement process in all social and economic forms of human beings, such as the law that the relations of production must be suitable for the nature of the productive forces.

2) The common economic laws that play a role in certain socio-economic forms, which are the embodiment of the common essence of the economic movement process in certain socio-economic forms, such as the law of value.

3) The economic laws that work in a particular socio-economic form, they are the embodiment of the special nature of the economic movement process in a certain socio-economic form, such as the law of surplus value in capitalist society.

4) The peculiar economic law that plays a role in a certain stage of a certain social form, such as distribution according to work is the peculiar economic law of the first stage of socialism, i.e. communist society.

2. Characteristics of economic laws:

First, economic laws are inseparable from human economic activities.

Second, most of the laws of material movement in nature are long-lasting, while the vast majority of economic laws arise with the emergence of its economic conditions and disappear with the disappearance of its economic conditions.

Third, in the economic society, people always have an economic background to understand and use economic laws.

The objective economic conditions that produce economic laws mainly refer to the relations of production determined by a certain productive force.

Economic laws are of a social nature and arise on the basis of certain economic conditions that are mainly composed of social relations of production.

It is not permanent, at least most of it only works in a certain historical period. With the disappearance of the old economic conditions, the economic laws under the economic conditions will also lose their effect, withdraw from the stage of history, and give way to the economic laws under the new economic conditions.

There is no need for conditions to produce economic laws, and there are what kind of production relations there are under the condition of what kind of productive forces. There is what kind of law. If the conditions are required, it is the beginning of surplus value, that there is exchange, that there are these economic laws.

The determination of the relations of production by the productive forces is the main condition of all economic laws!

A certain state of productive forces, a certain relationship of production.

1) Most of the economic laws of dry ridges only play a role in a certain social and historical stage, while most of the natural laws are long-lasting;

2) The economic law plays a role, which is inseparable from the liquid balance of people's social and economic activities, while the natural law can exist and play an independent role without people's activities;

3) In a class society, the relations of production are manifested as the interest relations between classes, so people's understanding and use of economic laws have a class background, and they will always be directly related to the interests of unburied classes and social groups.