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Social darkness, political decay, oppression and exploitation of people People are unhappy, the people are not happy, and the lives of the people are miserable
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In this article, Tao Yuanming's thoughts of worrying about the country and the people are embodied, and his political ideals are pinned on him, reflecting the will of the people. The author pursues a kind of peace and tranquility, no exploitation, no oppression, no war and equality from the ideal world, because the author lives in an era of frequent wars, the author has no ambition to display, only in the work.
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The background of the writing is as follows:
Tao Yuanming had the ambition of "helping the common people", but when he lived in the Jin and Song dynasties, the Eastern Jin Dynasty was extremely corrupt, deepening the exploitation and oppression of the people, and the taxation and servitude were heavy, and in the turbulent years when the country was on the verge of collapse, Tao Yuanming's ambition could not be realized at all, he hastily and resolutely resigned from the Pengze County Order for only 81 days in office, and finally broke with the ruler, lived in seclusion in the countryside for a long time, and plowed into the wilderness.
Although Tao Yuanming lived in seclusion in the countryside, he still cared about national affairs, he started from the inherent Confucian concept, produced dissatisfaction with Liu Yu's regime, and deepened his hatred of the real society, but he could not change the status quo, so he used his creation to express his feelings, and created a beautiful realm opposite to the dirty and dark society, in order to entrust his political ideals and beautiful tastes, so he wrote "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring".
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Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Spring's writing backgroundWhen he was young, Tao Yuanming had the ambition of "helping the common people", but the era in which he lived was when the Jin and Song dynasties changed hands, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty was extremely corrupt, blindly surrendered to the outside world, and settled in a corner of the left corner of the river. Although Tao Yuanming is far away in the rivers and lakes, he still cares about national affairs. Starting from the inherent Confucian concept, he developed dissatisfaction with Liu Yu's regime and deepened his hatred of the real society.
But he couldn't change or intervene in this situation, so he had to use his creation to express his feelings, creating a beautiful realm opposed to the dirty and dark society, in order to place his political ideals and beautiful tastes. "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring" was created in this context.
Theme of the work. When Tao Yuanming first returned to seclusion, he only thought of the progress and retreat of individuals, and when he wrote "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring", he was not limited to individuals, but thought of the way out of the whole society and the happiness of the people. Tao Yuanming's step is related to years of farming and poor life experience.
Although the Peach Blossom Paradise is just a fantasy, just the author's ideal society, it is rare to be able to put forward this fantasy.
About the Author. Tao Yuanming (365-427) was a poet, poet, and essayist in the Jin and Song dynasties. A dive, the character is bright, and the private Jingjie is private.
Xunyang Chaisang (now southwest of Jiujiang, Jiangxi) people. More than 20 years after returning to the field, it was the most abundant period of his creation. Tao Yuanming is known as the "Sect of Hidden Poets" and created the integration of pastoral poetry.
The artistic achievements of Tao poetry have been admired since the Tang Dynasty, and have even been regarded as "the fundamental criterion for poetry". There are a total of 125 poems and 12 essays in the hand-me-down works, which were compiled by later generations as "Tao Yuanming Collection".
Chang'an was burned and looted by the Anshi rebels, and it was full of desolation. Du Fu saw that the mountains and rivers were still the same, the country was ruined, and the land was full of desolation when he returned to the land in spring.
Reference: At that time, "cultural root-seeking fever" was popular in the literary world.
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