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Title: Xilin Wall. Su shi.

Horizontally, it is a peak on the side of the ridge, and the height is different from far and near.

I don't know the true face of Lushan, only because I am in this mountain.

Notes] 1.Xilin: Xilin Temple, on the Lushan Mountain in present-day Jiangxi Province. The poem is inscribed on the wall of the temple.

2.Yuan: Because.

3.This mountain: refers to Lushan Mountain.

Brief analysis] Su Shi was demoted from Huangzhou to Ruzhou as the deputy envoy of the regiment training through Jiujiang and visited Lushan. The magnificent landscape triggered Yixing's strong thoughts, so he wrote a number of Lushan travel poems. "Question West Forest Wall" is a summary after visiting Lushan, it describes the changing appearance of Lushan, and uses the scenery to explain the reason, pointing out that the observation of the problem should be objective and comprehensive, if the subjective one-sided, you can not get the correct conclusion.

The first two sentences "look horizontally at the side of the ridge into a peak, and the distance and height are different", which is a real description of what you see in the mountains. Lushan is a big mountain with hills and ravines, peaks and valleys, and the scenery seen by visitors is different depending on the position. These two sentences summarize and vividly write the scenery of Lushan Mountain that has changed shape and is in a thousand postures.

The last two sentences "I don't know the true face of Lushan, only because I am in this mountain" is the experience of talking about the scene and talking about the experience of visiting the mountain. Why can't you recognize the true face of Lushan? Because I am in the middle of Lushan, my vision is limited by the peaks and peaks of Lushan, and I only see a peak, a ridge, a hill and a ravine of Lushan, which is only partial, which is inevitably one-sided.

This is what you see in the mountains, and it is often the same when you observe things in the world. These two poems have rich connotations, and they enlighten us to understand a philosophy of dealing with people and things - due to the different positions of people and the different starting points of looking at problems, it is inevitable that the understanding of objective things will be one-sided; In order to understand the truth and the whole picture of things, we must go beyond the narrow scope and get rid of subjective prejudices.

This is a philosophical poem, but the poet is not abstract to discuss, but tightly linked to the mountain to talk about his own unique feelings, with the help of the image of Lushan, with popular language to express the philosophy in simple terms, so it is cordial and natural, intriguing.

About the author: Su Shi (1037-1101) was a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Zizhan, known as Dongpo Jushi, and his father Su Xun and younger brother Su Zhe are collectively called "Sansu", and he is a native of Meizhou (now Meishan County, Sichuan). There are "Dongpo Seven Episodes", "Dongpo Yuefu" and so on.

The author of the inscription Xilinbi is the poet Su Shi of the Song Dynasty.

Su Shi, a famous poet of the Song Dynasty.

The author of the title Xilinbi is: Su Shi.

The title of "Xilin Wall" is a poem with a picture of the scene, and it is also a philosophical poem, and the philosophy is contained in the description of the scenery of Lushan Mountain. The first two sentences describe the different morphological changes of Lushan. Lushan Mountain stretches horizontally, and the lofty mountains are lush and endless; Looking sideways, the peaks are undulating, and the strange peaks protrude into the clouds.

Looking at Lushan from different directions from a distance and a near place, the mountain color and momentum seen are different. The last two sentences express the author's thoughts after deep thought.

Basic introduction of Su Shi:

Su Shi Zizhan, a word and Zhong, the number of Tieguan Daoist, Dongpo Jushi, known as Su Dongpo, Su Xian, Po Xian, Han nationality, Meizhou Meishan people, ancestral home of Luancheng, Hebei Province, Northern Song Dynasty writers, calligraphers, gourmets, painters, historical water control celebrities.

Su Shi was a leader in the literary world in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, poetry, literature, calligraphy, and painting. The theme of the poem is broad, fresh and vigorous, good use of exaggerated metaphors, unique style, and Huang Tingjian is called "Su Huang"; The word is open and open, and Xin Qiji is the same representative of the bold faction.

The author of the inscription Xilinbi is Su Shi.

Su Shi (January 8, 1037 - August 24, 1101), the word Zizhan, the word Hezhong, the number of Tieguandao people, Dongpo layman, known as Su Dongpo, Su Xian, Po Xian, Han nationality, Meizhou Meishan (now Meishan City, Sichuan Province) people, ancestral home of Luancheng, Hebei, Northern Song Dynasty writers, calligraphers, gourmets, painters, historical water control celebrities.

In the second year of Jiayou, Su Shi participated in the second section of the palace examination, and gave the Jinshi and the first, and said that he was born as a Jinshi. In the sixth year of Jiayou, he should be admitted to the third class in the middle school department, and was awarded the Dali Appraisal and the Judge of Fengxiang Mansion. Song Shenzong served in Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou and other places.

In the third year of Yuanfeng, he was demoted to the deputy envoy of the Huangzhou regiment because of the "Wutai Poetry Case".

After Song Zhezong ascended the throne, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of waiting, and a scholar of the Ministry of Rites, and knew Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou and other places. Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty was granted amnesty and returned to the north, but died of illness in Changzhou on the way. Song Gaozong posthumously presented the Taishi; Song Xiaozong pursued "Wenzhong".

Su Shi's poems have a broad theme, fresh and heroic, make good use of exaggerated metaphors, and have a unique style, and are called "Su Huang" together with Huang Tingjian; The word is open and unrestrained, and Xin Qiji is the same representative of the bold faction, and is called "Su Xin"; The prose writings are rich, unbridled, and unrestrained, and Ouyang Xiu is called "Ou Su", and Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, and Zeng Gong are called "the eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties"; Good calligraphy, and Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu, Cai Xiang together called "Song four".

His works include "Seven Episodes of Dongpo", "Dongpo Yi Biography", "Dongpo Yuefu", "Xiaoxiang Bamboo and Stone Map", "Dead Wood and Strange Stone Map" and so on.