How is Zhu Song Guan Hua segmented, and how is Old Mountain Boundary segmented?

Just as a poet writes from the depths of emotion and truth, I describe the strong bamboo that grows from the depths of the earth.

1 I looked at thy sharp shoots with astonishment, and I forged my strength to break through the rocky hard earth that pressed down on thy head. In the blink of an eye, he grew as thick as your ancestors, and made the same sound of Xiao Xiao Jinshi. Ah, you have already had a festival before you were unearthed, and you are still humble until the height of Lingyun.

Your purity reminds people of the morning dew and the shadows of the clouds on the grassland after the rain. Your green branches and green leaves show the most simple beauty of nature, and the honesty, loyalty and steadfast love of countless people have been preserved in the legends of your generations.

2In the palace of spring, the peach blossoms that chase and have fun with the pink butterflies, the violets that cling to other things, and the peonies that boast of wealth and prosperity have long since sunk in the earthly desert. The unique bamboo, like the immortal pine and cypress, stands in the vast mountains; There are thousands of peaks on it, and there are hundreds of abysses below, experiencing the changes of wind and clouds. In the storm of fate, you roar over the blue waves, hitting the raging sea of clouds.

Your whole body glows with electricity, and your roar engulfs the electricity. In order to give the world the green of spring, you are more lush in the frost and ice. Under the scorching sun of life, you send people a cool breeze on a summer day.

3Whenever I walk on the mountain path hidden by the weeds, and walk into the bamboo forest that is deep in the shade and the sun, you sway the green branches and leaves, and sweep away the dust accumulated in my soul. The sound of the tinkling spring water in the fresh morning mist, and the melodious call of the birds, my heart melted into boundless silence.

4I sit on a mossy rock, depicting a dashing and tall bamboo, and may your sentiments and virtues be hidden in the depths of my life.

In the first paragraph, the writer's love for Jinzhu.

Paragraph 3, write about the dedication of Jinzhu.

In the first paragraph, write about the spiritual comfort that Jinzhu brings to people.

Part 1 (1 natural section): An overview of the old mountain boundary.

Part 2 (paragraphs 2-33): The process of crossing the old mountain boundary.

This part is divided into four layers according to the mountain climbing:

Level 1: (paragraphs 2---11) Visit Yao's house at the foot of the mountain.

Level 2: (paragraphs 12---23) From after dark to before dawn.

Level 3: (paragraphs 24-31) From dawn to more than two o'clock in the afternoon.

Level 4: (32-33) Descending the mountain.

Part 3: (last paragraph) echoes the beginning, summarizes the whole text.

Background: At the beginning of October 1934, the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army in the ** revolutionary base area broke through the fifth "encirclement and suppression" of the Kuomintang reactionaries, went north to resist Japan, and in a year-long time, overcame countless difficulties and obstacles, smashed the encirclement and interception of the reactionaries, drove more than 20,000 miles, crisscrossed 11 provinces, and in October 1935, victoriously arrived at the anti-Japanese base - northern Shaanxi, joined the Red Army of northern Shaanxi, and completed the world-famous 25,000-mile Long March. The old mountain boundary is the first difficult mountain that the Red Army crossed in the Long March, also called Yuecheng Ridge.

Part 1: Point out the height of the mountain and pose for difficulties. Point to point.

Part 2: The first layer: It shows the relationship between the military and the people, which is not detached from the center, but also shows an aspect of the life of the Long March.

the second layer: the hardships of mountaineering and the optimism of the Red Army;

The third layer: shows the strong will of the Red Army to overcome difficulties, and points out that the Long March over the mountains is to go north to resist Japan.

Part 3: Echoing the beginning, summarizing the whole text, reviewing the entire Long March.

This article truthfully and vividly recounts the whole process of the Red Army crossing the old mountain boundary, and writes about the strong will and revolutionary optimism of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army under the leadership of the Communist Party of China who are not afraid of difficulties and work hard. It shows the strong will of the Red Army under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and its fearless revolutionary optimism in not being afraid of difficulties and working hard.

The text has the advantage of taking a narrative narrative.

1. Make the context of the article clear.

2. Make the narrative and description in the text reasonable.

3. Set up suspense and then explain in chronological order to produce a gripping effect.

The first paragraph (1) decided to climb the old mountain boundary.

The second paragraph (2-32) is translated.

The third paragraph (33) crosses the meaning of the old mountain boundary.

(1) Check the words and recitations from the previous lesson.

Novella ** "Little Hero Rain Comes" and so on. Guan Lao's ink bamboo is unique in the painting world, with a unique style, characterized by thick dry and large leaves, supporting the sky and the ground. Therefore, the poet Ai Qing wrote an inscription to praise the old man and said:

People are like their bamboo, bamboo is like their people, I love their bamboo, and I love their people even more. ”。

Next, let's learn "Ode to Bamboo", but also learn a spirit.

3) Students read the text aloud, and the teacher guides the reading aloud, and the pronunciation and orthography are corrected.

1. Pronunciation: bamboo shoots and latent bamboo.

2. Crossword: pān attached to eliminate róng 青tái líng云 yōu 阳 xiāo sprinkle.

3. Interpretation: vast, turbulent, upright, swaying, Lingyun.

4) Students read the text on their own and use a pencil to draw out sentences that are both physical and spiritual to write bamboo.

5) Students read these sentences aloud, and teachers and students discuss the text together.

1. Which word at the beginning highlights the "soul" of bamboo, laying the foundation for writing God below. "Jin" - strong and powerful.

2. What are the sentences that highlight "strength" in the second paragraph?

"shape" - the body is stout; The sound is sonorous. Highlight the "strength".

God" - pure, simple.

Both form and spirit - moderation, humility (pun).

3. Read the third paragraph together.

What is written in this paragraph?

This paragraph describes the "shape" and "spirit" of bamboo in a bad environment.

What is the method of depiction? Methods of contrast.

How does it compare?

Compare with spring flowers. Flowers are scattered; Bamboo is evergreen.

What is the role of contrast? It proves that bamboo has tenacious vitality and highlights the "strength" mentioned at the beginning

What other spirit of bamboo is described in this paragraph?

send green in winter; Sending cool ——— in the summer spirit of selfless dedication.

4. Read the fourth paragraph by yourself and think about how bamboo affects "me"?

Purify the soul of "me".

5. What is the purpose of the ending paragraph?

Echoes the beginning. It is pointed out that "I" is not concerned with the shape of bamboo, but on its sentiments and virtues.

6. Summarize the text: (intended to summarize the main idea).

By depicting the shape of bamboo, what spirit does this article highlight in it? What inspires you?

Highlight the spirit of bamboo's perseverance, tenacity, purity and simplicity, modesty and selfless dedication.

6) Classroom competition (not enough time can be used as homework):

Memorize the second natural paragraph of the text (2 points will be added for 5 minutes completed).

7) Homework: 12 pages.

One, three, four; Memorize the third paragraph of the text.

The full text reflects the author's love for Jinzhu and praises Jinzhu's character.

They all have "Let the wind and rain hit, I don't want to." Spirit.

The article seems to be written about bamboo, but in fact it is written about people, and the character of bamboo is the character that people pursue. The character of bamboo has become a spiritual sustenance that inspires the people to move forward. On the surface, it is a praise for bamboo, but the deeper meaning is a praise for people with the spirit of bamboo.

Bamboo has the spirit of "let the wind and rain come, I will not move", and it is also a portrayal of the poet himself, praising the poet's high wind and bright festival. Bamboo, on the other hand, has a modest and modest, pure and simple high wind and bright festival. Bamboo is the best example of a person with these spirits.

The full text reflects the author's love for Jinzhu and praises Jinzhu's character.

They all have "Let the wind and rain hit, I don't want to." Spirit.

It expresses the author's love for Jinzhu, and the bamboo itself is admired by the author for its perseverance, tenacity, humility and simplicity and selfless dedication.

It expresses the author's love for Jinzhu, praise for Jinzhu's character, and love for nature, and praise for the magnificent mountains and rivers of the motherland.

The meaning of "sunk in the earthly desert" in "Bamboo Song" refers to the fact that the peony, which is rich and boastful of the world, has long been buried in the secular environment.

Contemporary author Guan Hua's "Ode to Bamboo" Main content: The author starts from the growth, temperament, attitude and other aspects of Jinzhu, describes the perseverance and tenacious character of Jinzhu, simple and fresh quality, and expresses the author's love for bamboo and the ambition to be a person with the character of bamboo.

It means that peach blossoms, violets, and peonies have no independent character, and they revel in worldly compliments and destroy themselves. Thus it also reflects the nobility of Jinzhu.

The shape of the bamboo:

Bamboo's character: