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Hyperlipidemia is caused by excessive production or clearance of very low-density lipoprotein and excessive conversion of very low-density lipoprotein to low-density lipoprotein. Obesity, diabetes, alcohol excess, nephrotic syndrome, or genetic defects can cause excessive production of very low-density lipoprotein in the liver, and elevated low-density lipoprotein and serum total cholesterol are often associated with high blood triglycerides. When the increase in cholesterol in food inhibits the synthesis of LDL receptors and the transcription of LDL genes, the decrease in the number of receptors leads to an increase in plasma LDL and serum total cholesterol levels.
Saturated fatty acids also increase plasma LDL and serum total cholesterol levels, and the mechanism of action is that they reduce LDL receptor function.
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Hyperlipidemia may be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, or it may be secondary to other diseases or medications.
According to **, hyperlipidemia can be divided into two types: primary and secondary. Primary hyperlipidemia is mostly caused by congenital genetic defects, acquired poor dietary habits, lifestyle and other environmental factors. Most are polygenic disorders, and the pathogenesis is unclear.
In addition to congenital genetic factors, environmental factors are crucial, and environmental factors that are known to affect blood lipids are: high cholesterol and high saturated fatty acid intake, obesity or overweight caused by excessive caloric intake, long-term sedentary intake, alcoholism, smoking, mental stress or anxiety, etc. Secondary dyslipidemia can be caused by other systemic disorders or medications.
Common diseases that cause hyperlipidemia are: diabetes, liver disease, hypothyroidism, obesity, gout, Cushing's syndrome, etc. Drugs that can cause elevated blood lipids include:
Corticosteroids, adrenocorticotropic hormone, estrogen, epinephrine, oral contraceptives, receptor blockers (betalux), thiazide diuretics (dihydrogram urinary plugs), alcohol, phenytoin, vitamin A, etc.
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There are many causes of hyperlipidemia, such as increasing age, high-fat diet, smoking, drinking and other bad habits, as well as weight gain. There are also genetic defects in some patients that can also cause hyperlipidemia. In addition, menopausal women will have elevated cholesterol levels, and there are some systemic diseases, such as myeloma, hypothyroidism, diabetes, etc., which are also prone to hyperlipidemia.
There are also medications, such as glucocorticoids, estrogen, thiazide diuretics, etc., that can also cause hyperlipidemia.
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Hyperlipidemia is mainly caused by some in the body, such as excessive production of low-density lipoprotein or clearance disorders, resulting in abnormal conversion of blood lipids
1. Heredity, some people are congenital factors, no matter how light the diet, high blood lipids will occur.
2. Usual diet, unhealthy diet can also cause hyperlipidemia.
3. Some such as diabetes, abnormal blood lipids, liver disease, thyroid disease, kidney disease, pancreatic disease, as well as gout, Kirshing's syndrome, abnormal globulinemia, etc., can lead to hyperlipidemia, on the one hand, it may be related to lifestyle habits, and on the other hand, it may be secondary to some other diseases, and on the other hand, it may be related to genes and genetic factors.
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Excessive fat intake, lipoproteins.
Abnormalities in synthetic and metabolic processes can lead to dyslipidemia.
According to the cause, hyperlipidemia can be divided into two types: primary and secondary.
What are the causes of hyperlipidemia?
Primary hyperlipidemia.
Primary hyperlipidemia is mostly related to gene mutations, has a clear genetic predisposition, and therefore has a familial aggregation.
A significant number of people have an unknown cause of primary hyperlipidemia and may be the result of the interaction of genetic mutations with environmental factors. Associated environmental factors include poor eating habits, physical inactivity, obesity, smoking, alcohol abuse, and increasing age.
Secondary hyperlipidemia.
Dyslipidemia due to other disorders and known causes is called secondary hyperlipidemia.
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There are many factors, such as genes, improper diet, high fat, high salt, high sugar, no exercise or little exercise, smoking and drinking, etc.
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It is difficult to rely solely on Chinese medicine ** for high blood pressure. It is best to go to the hospital to determine the ** plan that is right for you.
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It is very difficult to use Chinese medicine for high blood pressure alone, and it is best to go to the hospital to determine the appropriate plan.
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High blood lipids may be caused by genetics, lifestyle habits, age, diseases, and medications, and blood lipids are the general term for all lipids contained in plasma. If you are in a state of high blood lipids for a long time, it is easy to lead to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis and cerebral thrombosis. It is recommended that patients with high blood lipids go to a regular hospital for identification** to avoid delaying the condition.
1. Heredity: Some patients with high blood lipids may have single or multiple gene mutations, often with a certain familial aggregation. If the parents have high blood lipids, the children may also be affected by genes, and the blood lipids may also be high.
2. Lifestyle habits: mainly including long-term high-fat diet, insufficient exercise, smoking, alcoholism, etc., which can lead to high blood lipids;
3. Age: plasma cholesterol levels will increase slightly with age, and the activity of low-density lipoprotein receptors in the elderly will decrease, which will reduce their catabolism, resulting in high blood lipids;
4. Diseases: mainly including obesity, hypothyroidism, Cushing's syndrome, liver and kidney diseases, systemic lupus erythematosus, myeloma, polycystic ovary syndrome, etc., these diseases can affect the synthesis, transport and metabolism of lipids or lipoproteins through different mechanisms, resulting in elevated blood lipids;
5. Drugs: Long-term application of certain drugs may lead to secondary increase in blood lipids, such as the use of diuretics such as hydrochlorothiazide, which can cause an increase in serum total cholesterol, triglycerides, and low-density lipoprotein, and a decrease in high-density and low-lipoprotein. In addition, receptor blockers such as propranolol hydrochloride and bisoprolol can cause an increase in serum total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and a decrease in high-density low-lipoprotein cholesterol.
Long-term application of a large number of glucocorticoids such as prednisone acetate and dexamethasone can promote fat decomposition and cause an increase in plasma total cholesterol and triglycerides. If these drugs are taken orally frequently, it is recommended to check blood lipid levels regularly.
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Hyperlipidemia is usually caused by family genetics, bad lifestyle habits, secondary diseases, etc. If elevated blood lipids are found, intervention should be given in a timely and early manner to avoid progression to hyperlipidemia and affect physical health.
1. Familial inheritance: there is a certain genetic tendency to hyperlipidemia, if one of the patient's parents has hyperlipidemia, the probability of hyperlipidemia will also increase, and most of them will have lesions in childhood.
2. Bad living habits: If you often overeat and overeat greasy foods, such as fried chicken, etc., it will lead to the accumulation of cholesterol, triglycerides and other lipids in the blood, and you will exercise less often, which will increase the blood viscosity and cause hyperlipidemia.
3. Secondary diseases: such as diabetes, hypothyroidism, Cushing's syndrome, etc., insufficient insulin secretion in diabetic patients, resulting in the conversion of excess blood sugar to other metabolic forms, such as blood lipids, will cause the occurrence of the above conditions. Patients with hypothyroidism secrete less thyroxine, which affects the metabolism of fat, and patients with Cushing's syndrome have increased secretion of glucocorticoids by the adrenal glands, resulting in metabolic disorders.
In addition, if patients often take contraceptives, especially long-acting contraceptives, the estrogen contained in them will affect blood lipid levels, and long-term use can easily cause hormone level disorders and metabolic disorders in the body, resulting in increased blood lipids.
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There are two aspects of hyperlipidemia**: one is that the diet is fatty and sweet, which damages the spleen and stomach; The second is that after middle age, the kidney qi gradually declines, the yin and yang of the kidney are deficient, and the fire is reckless, resulting in hyperactivity of the liver yang, which is consistent with the conclusion of modern medicine that dyslipidemia and fat metabolism disorders lead to atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease, and are one of the most important elements of ischemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease.
I want to remind everyone that friends with high blood lipids want to do it as soon as possible, in addition to strengthening exercise, we should also pay attention to controlling our diet, you can drink more tea to lower lipids, such as Zhiyuan Tang Tarot Zang tea, which is rich in a variety of elements required in the body, not only can reduce the three highs, but also can enhance immunity, pure natural green drink, long-term drinking non-toxic.
What can not be eaten for high blood lipids.
High cholesterol foods.
Excessive intake of cholesterol foods will lead to an increase in cholesterol content in the human body, and an increase in cholesterol content will lead to narrowing or even blockage of blood vessels, which is the root cause of atherosis.
Such as: animal offal, eggs, etc.
High-fat foods.
Why can't you eat high-fat foods? Hyperlipidemia itself is due to the accumulation of fat in the body, which cannot be metabolized, resulting in an increase in blood lipids in the body. If you want to eat more fat, you will only increase the level of blood lipids in your body, resulting in a continuous increase. Harmful to the body.
Such as: meat, cream, peanuts, etc.
High-sugar foods.
In the body, excess sugar is converted into triglycerides and stored. That is, it is found in the human body in the form of fat. It goes back to the first point.
Eat a salty diet. Put less salt in your daily diet, salt contains sodium, and if the sodium content increases in the body, it is easy to increase blood pressure. Therefore, salt intake should be restricted.
Drink less alcohol. When the liver metabolizes alcohol, it consumes coenzymes, resulting in insufficient oxidation of fatty acids and the synthesis of triglycerides. This leads to an increase in triglyceride levels, resulting in hyperlipidemia.
Don't smoke. Patients with hyperlipidemia must not smoke, because the toxic substances in the smoke will damage the blood vessel wall, causing blood to form a blood clot when the blood flows through the blood vessels, so it is important to pay attention.
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Regular alcohol consumption, while drinking, can also eat too much high-lipidemic foods, which can lead to elevated blood lipids.
Lack of exercise, such patients are usually reluctant to exercise, resulting in the intake of fat can not be digested in time, which will lead to obesity and increased blood lipids.
Excessive food intake, such as poor eating habits, often eating animal offal, egg yolks, fatty meat and other high-lipidemic foods and high-calorie foods. In this case, there is a risk that excessive fat intake may occur, resulting in an increase in blood lipids.
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A variety of mechanisms can cause hyperlipidemia, mainly genetic factors, hyperlipidemia caused by genetic defects, and because of dietary factors, usually diet without moderation, overeating, eating too much fat and sugar food, will cause blood viscosity, causing hyperlipidemia, and then it may be because of some diseases, such as diabetes, or abnormal liver function and metabolism, thyroid function, and some obesity, may cause an increase in blood lipids.
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Hello, dietary factors are one thing, not just eating well can cause high blood lipids. 1: Prefer to be quiet and less active or like to be quiet by nature, snooze and move less; Or due to the limitation of professional work, sit at the desk all day long, sit more and walk less (this situation is not uncommon, now sitting in the office, sitting for a day, it is easy to cause blood and gas, causing high blood lipids).
2: Often emotionally unstable, irritable and irritable, unsmooth qi and blood, internal organs and six internal organs followed by sin, anger hurts the body, don't worry too much about the gains and losses, otherwise the gains outweigh the losses. Three:
In the elderly and frail, there is evidence that older people, especially women, are more likely to be affected than younger people. Four: obese people, too much fat, high blood lipids.
Traditional Chinese medicine regulates blood lipids, including Zeng's lipid-lowering decoction.
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Most of the elevated blood lipids are related to excessive diet. In particular, eating some foods with high lipid content, such as animal offal, fatty meat, and meat skin, etc., may cause increased blood lipids, and the most important thing is that the amount of follow-up food is more related. Therefore, for the increase of blood lipids, it is necessary to control the intake of diet.
In addition, if the blood lipids are too high, you still need to rely on drugs to reduce blood lipids, so you must go to a regular hospital for treatment** to check blood lipids.
The long-term acidification of human body fluids makes the acidic substances in the blood in the body continue to increase, especially the plasma in the acidic environment, which cannot effectively remove the acidic substances produced by metabolism, such as non-protein nitrogen, fatty acids, excessive lactic acid produced by amino acid decomposition, especially fatty acids and cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein, etc., which increases blood lipids over time. Nutritional regulation of small molecule active peptide health products.
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