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Diabetic patients may cause complications if their blood sugar is not well controlled, and hyperlipidemia is one of them. In addition, because hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia are both metabolic syndromes, once one type of disease develops, it often leads to the onset of another. At this time, it is necessary to strictly control the diet, eat less desserts, not eat more fruits, not eat more starchy staple foods, and eat less foods that are easy to increase blood lipids such as cream and fatty meat.
The main reason for complications in diabetic patients is poor blood sugar control, if you need to inject insulin, you can use the Quayshul needle-free syringe, which uses the principle of high-pressure jet to inject the drug, which will accelerate the absorption of the drug, and is also closer to the hypoglycemic characteristics of physiological insulin, so that the blood sugar can be better controlled after meals, and the long-term use of this needle-free syringe can reduce the risk of complications. Hope.
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Many diabetic patients are accompanied by hyperlipidemia, so diabetes and hyperlipidemia are usually sisters, and think that hyperlipidemia is a secondary symptom of diabetes, according to statistics, about 40% of diabetic patients have lipid metabolism disorders, which are characterized by increased triglycerides and low HDL.
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Complications of diabetes involve complications of various organ systems in the body, such as large blood vessels, microvessels, and the nervous system. According to clinical reports, there are more than 100 complications of diabetes. Acute complications include diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperglycemia and hyperosmolar state, which are caused by a sharp increase in blood glucose in the body, resulting in disorders of the body's electrolyte and acid-base balance, and metabolic acidosis.
Chronic complications mainly include macrovascular complications, such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular lesions, microvascular complications, such as fundus lesions, renal lesions, and peripheral neuropathy. Diabetic nephropathy may progress to end-renal disease or even uremia. Diabetic retinopathy can eventually lead to retinal detachment, blindness, and may also lead to occlusion of blood vessels in the lower extremities, leading to diabetic foot and even amputation.
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Categories: Healthcare.
Analysis: Why diabetic patients are prone to "hyperlipidemia".
Diabetes mellitus is a condition in which the body's blood sugar rises abnormally due to a lack of insulin or the body's insensitivity to insulin. In fact, insulin is not only responsible for blood sugar, it is also the main regulator of the metabolism of the other two main groups of substances in our body: fat and protein. Therefore, in diabetic patients, due to the impaired biological regulation of insulin, it is often accompanied by disorders of lipid metabolism, that is, "hyperlipidemia".
A large amount of blood lipids are deposited in the blood vessel wall of the artery, which can form atheroma plaque in the blood vessels, and the plaque gradually increases and increases, which can make the blood vessel wall gradually thicken and harden, and the vascular lumen becomes smaller, which over time causes ischemia in the blood supply of the blood vessels, and the blood supply is interrupted in severe cases. This kind of lesion occurs in the heart and blood vessels, coronary heart disease will occur, and if it occurs in the cerebral blood vessels, cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage may occur, which is the main cause of death and disability in diabetic patients.
Therefore, in order to avoid the occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, in addition to controlling blood sugar, diabetic patients should not ignore the "hyperlipidemia". First of all, it is necessary to strictly control blood sugar, and good blood sugar control can reduce the blood brightness rubber. Second, adopt a low-fat diet.
It is advisable to consume 50 60 grams of fat per day, and the daily intake of cholesterol should be controlled below 3 00 mg. In general, polyunsaturated fatty acids should be the main focus, and the intake of saturated fatty acids should be limited. Various vegetable oils, such as peanut oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, etc., are rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids, while animal oils, such as lard, sheep fat, and butter mainly contain saturated fatty acids.
Animal oil foods, egg yolks, animal offal, caviar and brains, etc., contain high cholesterol and should be avoided or used less. In addition, it is advisable to exercise at an appropriate intensity to normalize weight.
On the basis of diet and exercise, if the blood lipid level is still high, you should choose lipid-regulating drugs under the guidance of a doctor**. In addition, fish oil drugs such as polyenekang and deep-sea fish oil also have certain hypolipidemic effects.
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High blood pressure complications of diabetesThere are many ways to produce hypertension, and in order to better help people understand the situation and content development of industrialization, many products are constantly being updated. There are more and more patients with diabetes mellitus due to the fact that such patients do not pay attention to their daily routines in their daily lives, and for this reason, some bad symptoms often occur throughout the process.
Complications of hypertension and diabetes are relatively serious, endangering people's physical health and environment, and many patients are constantly looking for first-pass diagnosis and treatment drugs. People want to integrate better diagnosis and treatment into their lives, in fact, the occurrence of a variety of chronic diseases is not achieved overnight, usually a variety of services and development of the situation, people only continue to improve their service advantages, in order to help people improve a state of life.
The increasing number of people with diabetes mellitus due to the fact that this disease is in a relatively difficult type of disease among many diseases. Patients like Yuzhen should pay attention to the regular diet every day, so that they can better help people improve the ideal environment of life. Patients who suffer from these two types of diseases for a long time often induce many other physical diseases, for which better ** is needed.
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Complications of diabetes include acute and chronic complications. Acute complications include hypoglycaemia, diabetic hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar state, diabetic ketoacidosis, and lactic acidosis. Chronic complications include cerebral arteriosclerosis, coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, renal arteriosclerosis leading to renal hypertension, arteriosclerosis of both lower extremities leading to arterial stenosis of both lower extremities, and even diabetic foot.
1. Acute complications are as follows:
1. Diabetic patients with high blood sugar can cause diabetic ketoacidosis, and the patient shows aggravation of symptoms, accompanied by fatigue, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, deepening and accelerated breathing, water and electrolyte disorders and acid-base balance imbalance, with the aggravation of the disease, the patient has consciousness disorder, coma, and even death.
2. Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome, the initial symptoms of this disease do not change obviously, often ignored, with the progression of the disease, severe dehydration and neuropsychiatric symptoms gradually appear, and in the late stage, there is little urine, or even urine disease. The disease is critically ill and is often found with dehydration, shock, impaired consciousness, and even coma.
2. Chronic complications are as follows:
1. Long-term hyperglycemia can lead to microvascular lesions, cause atherosclerosis, affect all tissues and organs of the body, cause diabetic nephropathy, coronary heart disease, peripheral neuropathy, etc., and patients have hypertension, edema, palpitation, angina, pain at the end of limbs, etc.
2. Cause diabetic foot, manifest cold feet, and in severe cases, foot ulcers and gangrene will appear.
3. Long-term hyperglycemia can also cause infectious diseases.
In summary, these are the complications that occur when diabetes is high in blood sugar.
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Common chronic complications of diabetes are:
1. Macrovascular complications, such as heart, brain, and lower limb blood vessels, may cause atherosclerosis, vascular stenosis, and even myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction, amputation and other symptoms.
2. Microvascular complications, such as diabetic fundus lesions and diabetic nephropathy, belong to the category of microvascular complications, which may cause blindness or renal insufficiency.
3. Neurological complications can occur in peripheral nerves, autonomic nerves, cranial nerves and even the central nervous system, resulting in corresponding symptoms.
Fourth, diabetic bladder, urinary weakness, increased residual urine volume, easy to complicate urinary tract infection, etc.
5. Other things like macular degeneration, glaucoma, and hypogonadism may occur.
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There are many complications of hypertension and diabetes, mainly kidney disease, peripheral neuropathy, retinal fundus lesions, cerebrovascular diseases, cardiovascular diseases, etc. Continuously elevated blood pressure and elevated blood sugar will cause damage to the patient's blood vessels, resulting in abnormalities in the structure and function of related organs, and a series of complications.
Complications of high blood pressure:
1. Kidney disease: hypertension is a risk factor for coronary atherosclerosis cardiovascular disease, and long-term poor blood pressure control affects the kidneys, which can lead to proteinuria and renal failure;
2. Cerebrovascular disease: It is a common complication in patients with hypertension, mainly including cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral thrombosis, lacunar cerebral infarction, transient ischemic attack, and large-scale ischemic cerebral infarction;
3. Cardiovascular disease: hypertension involves the heart, and hypertensive heart failure, myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, and aortic dissection can occur.
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Question 1: What are the complications caused by long-term hyperglycemia? Normal blood sugar levels are essential energy substances for the human body, while high blood sugar can cause damage to the human body.
The main feature of diabetes is hyperglycemia, and long-term hyperglycemia is also the main factor leading to diabetes complications, so diabetic patients should actively hyperglycemia. So, what are the complications associated with long-term hyperglycemia? Short-term, one-time hyperglycemia is not seriously harmful to the human body.
However, long-term hyperglycemia will cause lesions in various tissues and organs throughout the body, leading to the occurrence of acute and chronic complications. Such as pancreatic failure, dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, lack of high income, decreased resistance, impaired renal function, neuropathy, fundus lesions, etc. The concentration of glucose in the blood is very high, but the lack of insulin prevents glucose from entering the target cells for utilization, and the lack of glucose in tissue cells accelerates the breakdown of fats and proteins.
The walls of the capillaries throughout the body are thickened, the lumen is thinner, red blood cells are impermeable, and the tissue cells are hypoxic. Glomerulosclerosis and necrosis of the kidneys. It is a very common disease among the pathologies that long-term hyperglycemia can cause.
Arteriosclerosis in multiple places such as the heart, brain, and lower limbs. Hyperglycemia is often accompanied by hyperlipidemia, and coronary arteries, cerebral arteries, and lower extremity arteriosclerosis occurs earlier and more severely than normal people. Microhemangioma, fundus hemorrhage, exudation, etc. appear in the retinal capillaries of the fundus.
Hyperglycemia destroys the internal environment of the human body, causes a series of biochemical and pathological changes, and affects the function of various organs. Therefore, diabetic patients should actively stabilize their blood sugar at a normal level under the guidance of a doctor to prevent or delay the occurrence of diabetic complications.
Question 2: What are the complications of hyperglycemia Analysis: Hyperglycemia may induce diabetes, which is a common chronic complication that is transformed from diabetic lesions, and the consequences are quite serious.
Podiatric disease (gangrene of the foot, amputation), kidney disease (renal failure, uremia), eye disease (blurring, blindness), encephalopathy (cerebrovascular disease), pre-type heart disease, ** disease, venereal disease, etc. are the most common complications of diabetes and the main factors leading to death in diabetic patients. Advice: Check if you have diabetes and pay attention to dietary regulation.
Question 3: What diseases can high blood sugar cause Diabetes, if diabetes is not controlled for a long time, it will produce many complications, such as: kidney disease, high blood pressure, heart disease, infection, etc.
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Introduction: Nowadays, various diseases can occur as people age, the most common is cardiovascular disease, which usually occurs and worsens in adolescence and middle age. Probability of occurrence of cardiovascular disease:
There are more men than women. It has also become one of the leading causes of death among the elderly.
1. What are the effects of dyslipidemia and diabetes on the body?
Severe dyslipidemia can cause cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Patients with dyslipidemia will also have cardiovascular and cerebrovascular damage because they are in a state of long-term medication. Diabetes does not have a great impact on blood and blood circulation, but it can damage the internal condition of blood vessels, and can also cause diseases such as atherosclerosis, stroke, and cerebral hemorrhage; It will also affect people's own emotional problems, dyslipidemia will lead to upset people's chest, so that poor emotional control will lead to complications of various diseases; People with dyslipidemia and diabetes who have blood on the flesh will have difficulty healing if they have injuries on the flesh and bleeding.
Second, what should patients with abnormal blood sugar and diabetes pay attention to in their daily life?
In addition to following the doctor's instructions to take medication regularly, it is also necessary to pay attention to diet, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, try to eat as light as possible, less meat and more vegetarian, and eat less and more meals a day; You should pay attention to the changes in your emotions, not be happy and sad, and have strict control over your emotions; After eating, you can take a short walk, so that the blood in the body can get better circulation; When you wake up in the morning, you can also take a walk or do tai chi, and slow exercise is more conducive to the body to breathe more fresh air, so that the blood circulation of the body is smoother.
People with dyslipidemia but diabetes should pay attention to the changes in their body in their daily life. If the drugs prescribed by the doctor cannot control the blood lipids and blood sugar in the body, you should go to the hospital for examination and ** in time, so as not to cause more diseases and complications.
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