What materials are needed to make handmade soap. Practices and material ratios

What raw materials are needed for the process of making aloe vera handmade soap.

Naoh: According to the saponification value.

Water: Multiple the amount of NaOH used.

721 Housework Soap: Coconut Oil 70% + Palm Oil 20% + Olive Oil 10% 622 Housework Soap: Coconut Oil 60% + Palm Oil 20% + Olive Oil 20% 532 Housework Soap:

Coconut Oil 50% + Palm Oil I 30% + Olive Oil 20% 82 Housekeeping Soap: 80% Coconut Oil + 20% Palm Oil.

Old grandmother handmade soap: 100% olive oil.

Marseille soap (bath soap): olive oil 72% + coconut oil 18% + palm oil 10% 211 soap: 2 parts soft oil (50%) + 1 part coconut oil (25%) + 1 part palm oil (25%)

321 soaps: 3 parts olive oil (50 percent) + 2 parts palm oil (33 percent) + 1 part coconut oil (17 percent).

Ancient soap is also called Aleppo soap: bay fruit oil + olive oil.

120 soap (bath soap): 100% olive oil + 20% ultra-fat.

135 soap (bath soap): also called Malay soap, 100% olive oil + 35% ultra-fat.

Handmade soap: watermelon soap with real watermelon! It's surprisingly easy to make! Let's learn.

Ask what materials are needed to make handmade soap.

First, turn on the scale, put a stainless steel cup, peel it, and pour 170 grams of water. Take down the cup with 170 grams of water. 3/8

Take one and put it on the scale, peel it, and use a stainless steel spoon to remove 70 grams of sodium hydroxide from the sodium hydroxide bottle. Remove and dissolve in a cup containing 170 grams of water. (Be careful, sodium hydroxide is a strong alkali, don't splash on the **, it's best to wear anti-alkali plastic gloves before making), because sodium hydroxide dissolves and releases a lot of heat, and the heat of the water here will reach about 85 degrees.

We cover the stainless steel cup with a lid to keep it warm. 4/8

Pour all the prepared base oils into stainless steel basins, including 150 grams of white oil, 100 grams of palm oil, 140 grams of coconut oil, 30 grams of olive oil, and 30 grams of beeswax. At this time, you need to heat it, add water to the pot, and then light a fire to heat it. Put a basin filled with various oils in the water and heat it insulated.

At this time, the situation arises, because the beeswax is solid at room temperature, so it must be heated until the beeswax is completely dissolved. 5/8

Take two thermometers and measure the freshly heated grease and sodium hydroxide dissolved liquid until the temperature of both reaches about 40 degrees. Because the temperature of sodium hydroxide is now about 65, and the temperature of warm fat is only 55 degrees, at this time, a basin of cold water is taken to accelerate the cooling of sodium hydroxide. When I put the stainless steel cup containing sodium hydroxide into the water, it quickly reached a temperature similar to that of warm fat.

6 8 At this time, the temperature of sodium hydroxide, water and grease has reached 40 degrees. The two liquids are then mixed and sodium hydroxide water is slowly poured into the mixed grease. The side pour needs to be stirred constantly with a whisk, and the effect will come out immediately, and the grease that was still golden just now immediately becomes very turbid, because the two liquids are in a chemical reaction.

7 8 Then use a whisk to stir the mixture of these two liquids constantly, the time is about 20 minutes, and when the liquid rice cereal is the same, you can't see any liquid, this process is the saponification reaction. 8/8

After the saponification is completed, prepare the soap mold prepared in advance, and pour the mixed paste into the mold for molding. There will be a lot of mixture sticking to the side of the basin here, and we will use a silicone spatula to scrape the mixture clean and put it into the mold. At this point, the whole process is almost complete.

Then wait for these soaps to mature slowly, and then they can be used when they are ripe!

Ingredients: 500 g of glycerosaponin, a handful of walnuts, 50 ml of argan oil, soap molds, a tablespoon of essential oils.

1. The first step is to crush the walnuts with a spoon, as shown in the figure below.

2. In the second step, the glycerol saponine is melted in water, as shown in the figure below.

3. Add argan oil to the melted glycerol saponine, as shown in the figure below.

4. Add the chopped walnuts to the pot, as shown in the picture below.

5. Add the essential oil to the soap and stir well, as shown in the figure below.

6. Pour the prepared soap into the mold, as shown in the figure below.

7. As shown in the figure below, the soap is ready.

One. Tools needed to make handmade soap:

1。Three measuring cups: 500ml (water and grease) and 25ml (add solution).

2。Stir a stick.

3。A stainless steel pot with a handle (the deeper kind).

4。A whisk.

5。Electrons weigh one (accurate to 1 gram), 6. Two thermometers (the red one, one to measure the temperature of the grease and one to measure the temperature of the water).

7。Rubber spatula (you can also use a plastic knife for cutting mooncakes instead).

Test strip 9. Molds (you can use boxes for jelly, boxes for yogurt).

10。Rubber gloves.

11。Sodium hydroxide.

12。Grease.

It's a good idea to buy goggles in case you accidentally splash the alkaline solution in your eyes.

Two. How to DIY Handmade Soap (Here's just how to make handmade soap).

1。Measure the amount of grease, water and sodium hydroxide you need.

2。Slowly pour the sodium hydroxide into the measuring cup filled with water, and stir quickly and continuously with a stirring stick until the alkaline water is transparent, and then the temperature of the alkaline water begins to rise rapidly.

3。Pour the desired grease into a stainless steel pot and heat over water.

4。When the temperature of alkaline water and oil drops to 38 to 50 degrees (note: the temperature of alkaline water and oil should be consistent), slowly pour the alkaline water into the stainless steel pot filled with grease and stir fully with a whisk, the first stirring takes about 10 minutes, then put it for three minutes and then continue to stir for a few minutes, until the liquid is viscous, then add additives (essential oils or powders, such as traditional Chinese medicine powder, etc.), quickly stir and pour into the mold, wrap it in plastic wrap, Cover with a towel or keep warm with a foam box containing fruit to make it better saponified completely.

5。After one to two days, take off the film and take it out, cut it into the pieces you need with a knife, and put it in a ventilated place for one to two months, and you can use it when the pH value drops to about 8.

Tianya's fashion area,There is a very famous handmade soap post,There are very detailed instructions in it,Tianya community knows?,Go in,Click on the forum,Click on the fashion area,Search for "handmade soap"。。 There is a post with a lot of replies and this is it, it was published about 4 or 5 years ago.

Proportion of raw materials for making handmade soap:

1. Calculate the quality of each oil product.

The ratio of the total amount of oil * grease = the quality of the oil.

Column: Make a 500g soap piece.

Then the amount of grease is selected:

Palm oil 50%, 500g x 50% = 250g, olive oil 30%, 500g x 30% = 150g, coconut oil 20%, 500g x 20% = 100g.

2. The calculation method of alkali amount: the quality of one oil product * the saponification value of the oil product = the amount of alkali required for the oil, and the amount of alkali required for other oils and fats in the soap is calculated in turn, and the sum is the total amount of alkali required.

Column (continued): Palm oil 250g x = , olive oil 150g x = , coconut oil 100g x = , the mass of alkali required + = .

Therefore the alkali (sodium hydroxide NAOH) necessary when I let 100% of the oils and fats of this prescription be completely alkalized.

3. Calculation of water volume:

Amount of liquid soda (Naoh) - amount of liquid soda (Naoh) = amount of water.

Water: 156g, Liquid Soda: 67g, Coconut Oil: 100g, Palm Oil: 250g, Olive Oil: 150g.

You don't have any hard oil, and the soap you make is easy to be soft.

When I first learned handmade soap, the three essential oils were olive oil, coconut oil, and palm oil, and these three oils can make a classic Marseille soap.

It is recommended that mm buy some hard oil to make soap to make sweet almond soap, and the amount can be reduced proportionally.

It's better to use a container for NaOH that doesn't use plastic, because it will corrode, and it's better to use stainless steel or a beaker or something.

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It is recommended to buy an e-book, you can calculate the addition ratio of sodium hydroxide and water according to the oil, in fact, as long as a certain amount of content is added or subtracted according to some formulas, it should not have much impact, the trace time of the legendary olive oil is relatively long, it is recommended that novices do not do more olive content first, so as not to tragedy, recommend a few good books "Pure Natural Handmade Soap", "Na Ma + Maintenance Grade Frankincense Soap" is very detailed, it feels more professional, there are many handmade soap books on the market, But I feel that the formula inside must have been experimented by the writer after he created it himself, in fact, there are materials that can be used at home, what is the powder of coffee after brewing, expired but not spoiled milk, barley powder, green tea powder, potatoes, etc., first do housework soap, cultivate confidence, use coconut oil and red palm or olive oil on the line, you must be careful when handling sodium hydroxide, and the high concentration of strong alkali is still very powerful.