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The Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 years) was another unified Central Plains dynasty in Chinese history after the Western Han Dynasty, with a total of 14 emperors in the eighth generation, enjoying the country for 195 years, and the Western Han Dynasty collectively referred to as the two Han Dynasty.
In the last years of the New Dynasty, the Green Forest Red Eyebrow Uprising broke out, and Liu Xiu of the Western Han Dynasty took advantage of the situation. In 25 A.D., Liu Xiu was proclaimed emperor, and the capital was Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan), and continued"Han"The country name is known as the Eastern Han Dynasty in history. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the power of the Three Princes was greatly weakened, and the power of Shangshutai was promoted.
During the reign of Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty and Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty entered its heyday, known as the rule of Ming Zhang. In the later period of Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty, his relatives became more and more domineering. After Emperor He of the Han Dynasty succeeded to the throne, he swept away his relatives and made the national strength of the Eastern Han Dynasty reach its peak, which was called the Long of Yongyuan in history.
In the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty, the empress dowager called the system, and the relatives interfered in the government, and the young monarch mostly relied on the eunuchs to be able to govern in person. During the reign of Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty and Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty, the peasants were overwhelmed by multiple cruel oppression, and the Yellow Turban Rebellion broke out in 184 AD. In the first year of the first peace (190), Dong Zhuo coerced the emperor to move the capital to Chang'an, and since then the power of the imperial court has fallen, opening the prelude to the warlord melee in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
After Dong Zhuo was killed, he returned to the west in the first year of Jian'an (196), and Cao Cao welcomed the Han Dynasty and moved the capital to Xuchang. In 220 AD, Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty was destroyed, and entered the period of the Three Kingdoms.
The Eastern Han Dynasty has made outstanding achievements in culture, science and technology, military, Buddhism, etc., culturally Zheng Xuan pushed the scriptures to the peak and created Zheng Xue, Cai Lun improved papermaking in science and technology, Zhang Heng invented the geodynamic instrument and armillary sphere, and militarily forced the Northern Xiongnu to move westward, and Buddhism was introduced to China through the White Horse Temple during this period. The Eastern Han Dynasty powerful landlord power expanded and formed the gate lord clan, the Xiongnu, Qiang, Di and other ethnic groups moved inward, and the Xianbei people occupied Mobei after the Northern Xiongnu moved westward, which had a profound impact on later generations.
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Changan. The Han Dynasty (202-220 BC) was a unified dynasty after the Qin Dynasty, divided into the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty.
At the end of the Qin Dynasty, the peasants revolted, and Liu Bang was named the King of Han after the destruction of Qin. After winning the battle between Chu and Han, Liu Bang claimed that the emperor established the Han Dynasty and set the capital of Chang'an, known as the Western Han Dynasty in history. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty and Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty implemented the national policy of recuperation and recuperation and created the "rule of Wenjing"; After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne, he implemented the Tui En Order, respected Confucianism, strengthened the centralization of power, and sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions to communicate the connection between the Central Plains and the countries of the Western Regions, open up the Silk Road, attack the Xiongnu in the north, and annex Korea in the east, and achieve the "prosperous era of Han Wu"; During the reign of Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty, the national strength reached its peak, and the Western Regions Protectorate was established, which officially incorporated the Western Regions into the territory and created the "rule of filial piety".
In 8 A.D., Wang Mang abolished his children and infants, and the capital was Chang'an, known as Xinmang in history, and the Western Han Dynasty perished.
In 25 A.D., Liu Xiu, a descendant of the Han Dynasty, recovered the Han dynasty after unifying the world, and still used the Han as the country name, and the capital was Luoyang, known as the Eastern Han Dynasty in history. After Liu Xiu unified the world, he rested his troops and raised the people, and was known as "Guangwu Zhongxing" in history; Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty and Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty followed the principle of lightly dispensing with thin endowments and creating the "rule of Ming Zhang", and the national strength reached its peak in the Eastern Han Dynasty; After Emperor He succeeded to the throne, he defeated the Northern Xiongnu, recovered the Western Regions, and created the "Yongyuan Zhilong"[1], and the national strength reached its peak in the Eastern Han Dynasty[2]. In 184 AD, the Yellow Turban Rebellion broke out, and although the uprising was suppressed, it led to the local army being self-respecting.
In 196 AD, Cao Cao coerced the Son of Heaven to command the world in the name of the Son of Heaven, and the name of the Han Dynasty existed. In 220 AD, Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty and became independent, the Eastern Han Dynasty perished, and China entered the Three Kingdoms period.
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The Han Dynasty was divided into two phases: the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty. The capital of the Western Han Dynasty was in Chang'an (now Xi'an, Shaanxi); The capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty was in Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan).
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The capitals of the Han Dynasty were Chang'an and Luoyang.
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The capitals of the Han Dynasty were moved several times, including Chang'an, Luoyang, Xuchang, and Nanyang. It is basically located in the northwest region of today.
Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, established the Western Han Dynasty and set the capital of Chang'an, also known as the former Han Dynasty; Later historians did not recognize the legitimacy of the New Dynasty and the Xuan and Han dynasties, so they were generally incorporated into the history of the Han Dynasty.
Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty Liu Xiu established the Eastern Han Dynasty, the capital of Luoyang, also known as the Later Han Dynasty, known as the Eastern Han Dynasty in history; The Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty are collectively known as the Two Han Dynasty, that is, the Han Dynasty. During the Three Kingdoms period of the descendants, Emperor Liu Bei of the Han Zhaolie Emperor established the Shu Han Dynasty and called himself Ji Han, also known as Western Shu.
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The capitals of the Han Dynasty were Chang'an, Luoyang, Xuchang, and Nanyang.
The Han Dynasty (202 B.C., 220 A.D.) was a unified dynasty after the Qin Dynasty, divided into the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, with a total of 29 emperors and 405 years of reign.
Chu and Han fought for hegemony, Liu Bang.
Defeat Xiang Yu. And said that the emperor established the Han Dynasty, the capital of Chang'an, known as the Western Han Dynasty. In 8 A.D., Wang Mang.
The abolition of the Han Dynasty, the capital of Chang'an, known as Xinmang in history, and the destruction of the Western Han Dynasty.
In 25 A.D., Liu Xiu.
Rebuild the Han Dynasty and set the capital Luoyang, known as the Eastern Han Dynasty. In 190 A.D., warlords rose everywhere and the world was in turmoil. In 220 A.D., Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty, and Liang made the capital Luoyang, known as Cao Wei in history.
The Han Dynasty fell. <>
Han Dynasty Commerce
In the early days of the Western Han Dynasty, the policy of emphasizing agriculture and suppressing commerce was pursued, and the status of merchants was low. During the period of Emperor Wen, under the policy of Guisu, merchants bid for titles and expanded the first field, which promoted the rapid development of the country's economy, and its status was improved.
During the Western Han Dynasty, there were several commercial centers in the country, such as Chang'an, Luoyang, Handan, Jiangling, Wu, Shouchun, Panyu, Chengdu, etc. Silk Road.
It was the most important trade route in the world at that time. With the development of business, some business philosophies have emerged. to the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Central Plains.
The trade routes are developed, and the goods flow from all over the country are more frequent.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Han Dynasty.
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The capitals of the Han Dynasty were Chang'an, Luoyang, Xuchang, and Nanyang. The Han Dynasty (202 B.C. 220 A.D.) was a unified dynasty after the Qin Dynasty, divided into the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, with a total of 29 emperors and 405 years of reign.
Chu and Han fought for hegemony, Liu Bang.
Defeat Xiang Yu. And said that the emperor established the Han Dynasty, and set this liquid capital Chang'an, known as the Western Han Dynasty in history. In 8 A.D., Wang Mang.
The abolition of the Han Dynasty, the capital of Chang'an, known as Xinmang in history, and the destruction of the Western Han Dynasty.
In 25 A.D., Liu Xiu.
Rebuild the Han Dynasty, set the capital Luoyang, known as the Eastern Han Dynasty in history. In 190 A.D., warlords rose everywhere and the world was in turmoil. In 220 A.D., Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty, and the capital was Luoyang, known as Cao Wei in history, and the Han Dynasty perished.
Han Dynasty costumesThe clothes of the Han Dynasty were mainly Hanfu, including robes, straight single clothes, undergarments, and skirts. In the Han Dynasty, because the weaving and embroidery industry was very developed, wealthy families could wear beautiful clothes made of silk and satin. Ordinary people wear short clothes and trousers, and poor people wear short clothes made of short brown coarse cloth.
The women of the Hanshan Pakong Dynasty wore two-piece dresses and robes, and there were many styles of skirts, the most famous of which was the "Liuxian Skirt".
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The capitals of the Han Dynasty were in Chang'an and Luoyang.
The Han Dynasty was divided into two historical periods, the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC 8 BC) and the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 years 220 BC), with Wang Mang usurping the Han Dynasty and establishing the New Dynasty (9 years 23 BC) and the First Emperor of the Dynasty.
During the period (23 years and 25 years), the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty were collectively called the Two Han Dynasty, with a total of more than 400 years, as well as the Ji Han Dynasty.
Also known as Shu Han).
It is also referred to as the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Western Han Dynasty, which are collectively called the two capitals. The first emperor of the Western Han Dynasty was Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty.
built the capital of Chang'an; The first emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty was Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty.
Dingdu Luoyang banquet grandson.
"Strong Man" period:
The Han Dynasty was the first empire in Chinese history to achieve true unification in the Yellow River and Yangtze River basins, stretching from the grasslands to the north, Changsha to the south, and the deserts and Qinghai Lake to the west.
To the east of the Liaodong Peninsula is a stable Han land, in this land the people created a splendid civilization, the official book records these civilizations. Therefore, the Han Dynasty was often called the "Qiang Han", and the later Tang Dynasty was called the "Qiang Han Sheng Tang", and the Tang Dynasty people also had the "Han Dynasty Tang" of the present Naixiang orange elephant.
The Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire, which arose in the Italian peninsula in the first century BC, stood side by side in the east and west. Later generations often regarded the Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire in Europe at about the same time as the most advanced and civilized empire in the world at that time. In Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
During this period, the Han Dynasty successively conquered Nanyue, Minyue, and Wei's Korea, and established counties directly under the Han Dynasty in the four counties of Hexi and the settlement of Southwest Yi.
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The capitals of the Han Dynasty were Luoyang, Chang'an, Wancheng, Qiaoxian, Pengcheng, Xianyang, Chang'an, Luoyang, Wancheng, Qiaoxian, Chengdu, Luoyang, and Chang'an. During the Zaoliang period of the Western Han Dynasty, the capital of Mobianji was in Chang'an, which is now Xi'an, Shaanxi. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the capital was in Luoyang, which is now Luoyang, Henan.
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Changliang, the capital of the Western Han Dynasty, was Chang'an.
Chang'an, the ancient name of Xi'an, is the first capital city called "Beijing" in history, and it is also a typical example of the separation of city (commercial district) and fang (residential area) in China. King Wen of Zhou set the capital here, built Fengjing, and after King Wu ascended the throne, he built Hojing, which was collectively called Fenghao.
Han Gaozu. Five years (202 years ago) in Chang'an County, on the south bank of the Wei River, the north side of Afang Palace, Qin Xingle Palace on the basis of the construction of Changle Palace, Gaozu seven years (200 years ago) to build Weiyang Palace, in the same year the national capital moved from Liyang to here, because it is located in Chang'an Township, so it is called Chang'an City.
It means "long-term peace and stability".
Urban development. In the more than 200-year history of the Western Han Dynasty, Chang'an has always been the political, economic and cultural center of the country. Since Emperor Wu sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions, opened the trade road Hu Xunru, Chang'an City became a bridge connecting Europe and Asia, the "Silk Road."
The starting point of prosperity for a while. In the heyday, such as the second year of the first year of Emperor Ping of the Han Dynasty (2 years), there were 10,000 households and 10,000 people in the city, making it the first city in Chinese history with a large scale and many residents. Wang Mang at the end of the Western Han Dynasty.
During the reign, Chang'an City was once destroyed in the war.
To the Eastern Han Dynasty Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu founded the country, Chang'an was renamed Xijing.
At the end of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty.
He moved the capital back to Chang'an. During the Han Dynasty, Chang'an has always existed as the capital.
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The capitals of the Eastern Han Dynasty were Luoyang (25 years, 190 years), Chang'an (190 years, 196 years), and Xuchang (196 years, 220 years).
The Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 years) was another unified Central Plains dynasty in Chinese history after the Western Han Dynasty, with a total of 14 emperors in the eighth generation, enjoying the country for 195 years, and the Western Han Dynasty collectively referred to as the two Han Dynasty.
The Eastern Han Dynasty was in culture, science and technology, military, and Buddhism.
Culturally, Zheng Xuan pushed the Zen science of hail to the peak and created Zheng Xue, and Cai Lun improved papermaking in science and technology, Zhang Heng.
The invention of the geodynamic sphere and the armillary sphere militarily forced the Northern Xiongnu to move westward, and Buddhism passed through the White Horse Temple during this period.
Introduced to China. <>
Eastern Han Dynasty Agriculture
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a short wheel and an ox-pull plow, which was flexible to operate and easy to plough on small farmland. The appearance of this short-wheeled ox-drawn plough is combined with the improvement of the ploughshare. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, a large number of all-iron ploughshares have been used, which is more than the previous V-shaped plow, the angle of the cutting edge has been gradually reduced, not only to save soil and labor, but also to plough deeply.
In addition, the number of new all-iron farming tools is also increasing. The crank hoe seen in the stone carving of the cliff tomb in Leshan, Sichuan, is a cultivator tool that is convenient for eradicating weeds; The iron hook sickle found in Mianyang, Sichuan, with a total length of 35 cm, is a small agricultural tool dedicated to harvesting, and it is very convenient to operate.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Eastern Han Dynasty.
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Historically, the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty was Luoyang, which was established by Liu Xiu. At that time, it was called Tokyo, and it took 196 years to have 12 emperors.
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Historically, the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty was in Luoyang. In 25 A.D., Liu Xiu revived the Han Dynasty and set the capital Luoyang, known as the Eastern Han Dynasty in history. Luoyang was the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty, until the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Dong Zhuo forced Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty to move the capital to Chang'an, and then Cao Cao narrowed the emperor to order the princes to move the capital to Xuchang.
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The capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty was Luoyang. In Chinese history, the eastern and western capitals of the city refer to Luoyang, which is determined by the historical location and is divided by the capital Chang'an. Because Chang'an is to the west of Luoyang, we often call Chang'an the western capital and Luoyang the eastern capital, such as the Western Zhou and Eastern Zhou.
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After Liu Xiu established the Eastern Han Dynasty, he built the capital Luoyang. When attacking Dong Zhuo, Sun Jian captured Luoyang and passed on the jade seal. After Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty moved the capital to Chang'an, he moved to Xuchang in Cao Cao.
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The capitals of the Eastern Han Dynasty were Luoyang and Xudu. Luoyang, in ancient times, was known as Shenyang, Xi'an, Luoyi, Luoyang, Luojing, Jingluo, Shendu, and Luocheng.
It is located in the western part of Henan Province, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, and is named after the Yang of the Luohe River, which is one of the first national historical and cultural cities announced in the first batch, one of the four ancient capitals of China, and a world cultural city. Luoyang has a history of more than 5,000 years of civilization, more than 4,000 years of city building and more than 1,500 years of capital history, Xia Dynasty.
Shang Dynasty, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou, Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Wu Zhou, Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin Dynasty and other thirteen dynasties built their capitals in Luoyang, known as the ancient capital of thirteen dynasties, there are 43 national key cultural relics protection units, and more than 40 million pieces of cultural relics in the collection. Xudu is one of the ancient capitals of China, located in the ancient city village of Zhangpan Town, 15 kilometers east of Jian'an District, Xuchang City, Henan Province. In the first year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao welcomed the Han Dynasty as emperor.
The capital was moved here from Luoyang.
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