Why did the Later Han Dynasty in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms only exist for three years?

The reason why the Later Han Dynasty was able to establish the country was because of chance.

Because of the Khitan. Suddenly, a large army marched south and destroyed the Later Jin.

However, the Khitan had no intention of ruling the Central Plains for a long time. After burning, killing and looting, in the face of the opposition of the people of the Central Plains, the Khitan had to retreat north, so there was a power vacuum.

As a result, Liu Zhiyuan, the then general of the Later Jin Dynasty, suddenly raised troops from Taiyuan, captured Bianliang, and changed the name of the country to Han, known as the Later Han Dynasty in history. But Liu Zhiyuan could only lead troops to fight, and he didn't know how to govern the country and secure the country at all, so he allowed his subordinates to take it by force, causing the people's lives to be miserable.

And Liu Zhiyuan died of illness only a year after being called emperor, and his son Liu Chengyou succeeded to the throne, which was later Emperor Yin of the Later Han Dynasty, but the power of the court at that time was in the hands of a group of generals left by Liu Zhiyuan. Because of its brutal rule, it eventually provoked a mutiny.

Later Han general Guo Wei.

rebelled, killed Liu Chengyou, and renamed Liu Zhiyuan's nephew Liu Yun as emperor, but Liu Yun, as a puppet emperor, was soon deposed.

At this point, history has entered the last of the five generations.

The chapter of the Later Han Dynasty ended quietly and was completely reduced to history.

After Liu Zhiyuan's death, his son forced Guo Wei, who was guarding Yedu, and Guo Wei led a large army to capture Bianliang, and the Later Han Dynasty perished.

History does not recognize the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms because of frequent political turmoil and wars, and most of them are foreigners.

The frequent political turmoil and wars during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period brought great difficulties to historical research. This period saw the emergence of several political regimes, which often engaged in wars and political struggles, resulting in an unstable social order and incomplete historical records. This makes it difficult for future generations to conduct in-depth research and understanding of this period.

Most of the rulers of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period were foreigners, and their knowledge and understanding of traditional Chinese culture and history was limited. As a result, they often adopted policies and measures that were different from the traditional ones when they ruled China, which conflicted with the traditional concept of history, leading to differences in the evaluation of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period among historians. Talk.

Characteristics of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period

There is also a lack of historical documents from the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. Due to the frequent wars, many historical books and documents were destroyed or lost, which made it difficult for future generations to accurately record and evaluate this period. Even if some of the literature has survived, there are different versions and interpretations, which makes historical research very difficult.

The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms was an important period in Chinese history, lasting about 53 years, from 907 to 960 AD. During this period, China's politics, economy, culture and other aspects underwent major changes and developments, which had a profound impact on Chinese history. However, the rapid change of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms occupies an important place in Chinese history, but it is not fully recognized in some historical documents.

The above content refers to the encyclopedia - five dynasties and ten kingdoms.

The main reason is that the history of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms is too confusing, so it is rarely mentioned.

The existence of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms was very short, and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms were considered to be the continuation of the division of feudal towns, and this period of time was also relatively bloody, and the ideas were also regressive, making people reluctant to pay attention.

Because it was chaotic at that time, the materials at that time were not preserved, and people did not know much about it.

The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms were short and complex, so they are rarely mentioned.

The history of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms is rarely mentioned by later generations, what is the reason? The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms refer to the period from the fall of the Tang Dynasty to the unification of China by the Song Dynasty. The "Five Dynasties" and the "Ten Kingdoms" of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms coexisted most of the time, with the Five Dynasties referring to the period from 907 to 960 AD and the Ten Kingdoms referring to the period 907 to 979 AD.

After the fall of the Tang Dynasty, the various feudal towns have become independent into a country, and they know very well that "those who win the Central Plains win the world", so the most powerful country among them will win the Central Plains and become the center of the country. However, there are too many people who are worried about the location of the center of this leaky group, and if you are not careful, you will roll down in minutes, and there have been five dynasties here in turn, namely: Liang, Tang, Jin, Han, and Zhou.

In order to distinguish them from the dynasties with the same names in history, the later generations added a "Hou" word in front of the dynasty, that is, "Later Liang", "Later Tang", "Later Jin", "Later Han", and "Later Zhou", and they are collectively referred to as the Five Dynasties.

While the five generations took turns on the catwalk in the Central Plains, there were also some countries that had not been able to walk on the Central Plains show in their lifetimes, adding up to more than a dozen of them, and they were collectively referred to as the Ten Kingdoms. It can be understood in this way that those who occupied the Central Plains were the Five Dynasties, and the countries outside the Central Plains were the Ten Kingdoms.

The main line of the five dynasties and ten kingdoms of this god-destroying historical period is in the five dynasties, the ten countries are all to fight soy sauce, and there is no return to Yu Tangerine when they show their faces in history, and then, when the five dynasties take turns to come to power, the ten kingdoms are often cut, and so the end of the five dynasties, the ten kingdoms that have not been cut to death, until 979, were all wiped out by the Song Dynasty, at this time the Great Song Dynasty reunified China, these more than a dozen countries are: former Shu, Hou Shu, Southern Wu, Southern Tang, Wu Yue, Fujian, Chu, Southern Han, Nanping, Northern Han ......

From 907 to 979 A.D. the Song Dynasty reunified China, more than 70 years, large and small countries are more than a dozen, five dynasties took turns to come to power, this is also a very chaotic period in the history of our country, there are few historical records, and that period of history is relatively dark, so later generations are rarely mentioned.

Also, in this historical period, there was a big traitor Shi Jingjiao, who ceded the sixteen states of Yanyun, and also produced a master of words, Li Yu, the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty.

It is because the promotion to the five dynasties and ten kingdoms of Huisen is an era that others are unwilling to recall, and the monarchs of the five dynasties and ten kingdoms have no ability, and in this era, they are all fighting a war of attrition in front of them.

The reputation is too bad, and it has been criticized by the world, and it is extremely bad. The second is the warlords of the five dynasties and ten countries, who are very brutal and indiscriminately kill innocents.

Because this period of history is very chaotic, one will be the emperor, and the other will be the emperor, and it will not be able to maintain a permanent time at all.

The history of this era is very long, and the development is not particularly good, there are no particularly important things, and it has not played an important role in history, so it is rarely mentioned by people.

Because the history of this time is actually relatively rare, and many people don't know what happened to them during the five dynasties and ten kingdoms, so it is rarely mentioned by everyone.

Because the history of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms is really very chaotic, it can be said that there is no leader in the unification of the Huai Tangerine, and most of the history is war, so it is rarely mentioned by people.

Because there was no orthodox dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

After the fall of the Tang Dynasty, it was called the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms because the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms were essentially the continuation of the Tang Dynasty's feudal towns and the politics of the late Tang Dynasty. After the Huangchao Rebellion at the end of the Tang Dynasty, the situation of feudal towns was even worse, and some powerful feudal towns were successively crowned kings, and the feudal states established were actually highly autonomous kingdoms. After the fall of the Tang Dynasty, various feudal towns have become independent, among which the Zen limb is located in North China, the military power of the Central Plains controlled the formation of five dynasties, these five bureaus are like a succession of the Central Plains regime although powerful.

Knowledge of five dynasties and ten kingdomsThe Five Dynasties refer to the Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han and Later Five Dynasties, which were the five regimes that had their capitals in the Central Plains in turn. Because they are located in the Central Plains and the beginning of the Five Dynasties, Houliang inherited the mantle of the Tang Dynasty (whether the last emperor of the Tang Dynasty wanted it or not, at least in theory), so later generations took these five dynasties as orthodoxy, and they were collectively called the Five Dynasties.

The Ten Kingdoms refer to the ten secessionist regimes of Former Shu, Later Shu, Southern Wu (Yang Wu), Southern Tang, Wu Yue, Min, Southern Chu (Ma Chu), Southern Han, Nanping (Jingnan), and Northern Han. Because in addition to the Northern Han Dynasty Tong Qi, the remaining nine are located in the south of the Five Dynasties, so they are collectively referred to as the division of the Southern World.

The Five Dynasties refer to the five regimes that were successively set in the Central Plains after the fall of the Tang Dynasty in the fourth year of Tang Tianyou (907), namely the Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han and Later Zhou.

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and the beginning of the Song Dynasty, there were many secessionist regimes outside the Central Plains, such as Yang Wu and Jiyan, among which the former Shu, Later Shu, Southern Wu (Yang Wu), Southern Tang, Wu Yue, Min State, Southern Chu (Ma Chu Xuqing), Southern Han, Nanping (Jingnan), Northern Han Socks Xunshou and other ten secession Changqing regimes were collectively referred to as the Ten Kingdoms by the History of the New Five Dynasties and later historians.

I think too much, they are all minority regimes, and they have the same name.

Liu Chong, the monarch of the Northern Han Dynasty, was the younger brother of Liu Zhiyuan, the monarch of the Later Han Dynasty. The specifics are:

When the Liao soldiers invaded Kaifeng, the Later Jin Hedong Jiedu made Liu Zhiyuan (Shatuo) of Shatuo people proclaim himself emperor (Gaozu) in Jinyang (Taiyuan). When the Liao soldiers retreated to the north, he soon entered Luoyang and Kaifeng, and in Kaifeng the feudal capital, the country was called Han, known as the "Later Han" in history. Due to the instability of the imperial government, the Han dynasty ruled for only four years in 951 before Guo Wei was destroyed.

The Northern Han Dynasty was built by Liu Chong, the ancestor of the Later Han Dynasty. In 951, after Guo Wei replaced the Han Dynasty, Liu Chong was proclaimed emperor in Taiyuan according to the land east of the river, and still took Han as the country name, and was known as the "Northern Han Dynasty" in history.

In this sense, there is a certain inheritance or continuation relationship between the Northern Han and the Later Han Dynasty.

No. There are many dynasties named after "Han" in history, among which the Western Han Dynasty established by Liu Bang and the Eastern Han Dynasty established by Liu Xiu are the most famous, and the "Han Dynasty" established by later generations is also mostly to pay tribute to the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, wanting to restore the glory of the past.

The founder of the Later Han DynastyLiu ZhiyuanIt was Shi Jingjiao's general, and he, Shi Jingjiao, and Li Cunqing, the founder of the Later Tang Dynasty, were all sons and generals of Li Keyong at the end of the Tang Dynasty, and they had a common nationShatuo tribe。Shatuo is another part of the Western Turks, at the beginning of the refuge in Tibet, is a generation of mercenary people, in the middle of the Tang Dynasty broke away from Tibet to the Tang Dynasty, to the Li Keyong period, Li Cunqiao, Shi Jingjiao, Liu Zhiyuan three dynasties to the peak.

The Northern Han Dynasty is the continuation of the Later Han regime, the throne of the Later Han Dynasty passed to Liu Zhiyuan's son - the hands of Liu Chengyou, the hidden emperor of the Later Han Dynasty, Liu Chengyou was suspicious of his number one general Guo Wei, Guo Wei was forced to rebel, killed Liu Chengyou and his family, overthrew the Later Han Dynasty and established the Later Zhou, Liu Chong, the younger brother of Liu Zhiyuan, the ancestor of the Later Han Dynasty, was naturally unwilling, so he was proclaimed emperor in Taiyuan in 951 AD, and still used the national name of "Han", known as the Northern Han Dynasty in history.

Around the same time, there was a country at the southern tip of China, also known as the "Han Dynasty", which was the Great Han Dynasty established by Liu in Guangzhou during the Later Liang period, known as the Southern Han Dynasty in history. The real founder of the Southern Han Dynasty was Liu's elder brother Liu Yin, and Liu Yin's father Liu Qian wasThe history of thorns at the end of the Tang DynastyLiu Yin inherited his father's position and gradually unified the Lingnan region, and had his own place in the era of separation, but unfortunately Liu Yin died young, at the age of 38, and then his younger brother Liu succeeded to the throne, Liu proclaimed himself emperor in Guangzhou, and established the Southern Han Dynasty.

It does not matter. Although the Eastern Han Dynasty was also established by Liu Bang's descendants (Liu Xiu), strictly speaking, the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Western Han Dynasty were two completely different dynasties, although Liu Xiu, the founder of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was a royal clan, but belonged to the distant branch, and it was not through inheritance to gain power, the establishment of the entire Eastern Han Dynasty and the establishment of a brand new dynasty There is no difference, and the Eastern Han Dynasty has little to do with the Western Han Dynasty in the succession of some major policies. However, after all, Liu Xiu started with the help of the identity of the royal family, so in terms of the clan and the country name, it is still the title of the continuator of the Western Han Dynasty, it needs to be explained that the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty were added by the descendants for the convenience of the title, they all called themselves the Han Dynasty at that time, and the descendants in order to distinguish, according to the different locations where the capital was built, the Liu Bang Han Dynasty with the capital located west (Chang'an) was called the Western Han Dynasty, and the Liu Xiu Han Dynasty with the capital was relatively east (Luoyang) as the Eastern Han Dynasty.

The Western Han Dynasty perished in 8 A.D., when Wang Mang established a new dynasty, and the Eastern Han Dynasty was established in 25 A.D. when Liu Xiu was proclaimed emperor, separated by Wang Mang's new dynasty regime, and Liu Xuan's regime of the Green Forest Army and Liu Penzijian of the Red Mei Army.

There is no direct relationship, just a political form of inheritance of the name of the Han state. After all, even when the prince was divided, the Han king belonged to the highest level, even if it was the generation after the Tang Dynasty (the Qing Dynasty knew little about it).

It may be the dynasty that inherited Liu Bang.