What is the purpose of filial piety and martingale?

Purpose: To enrich the country and strengthen the army.

Function: There was a prosperous scene of "home giving people enough", the people of the whole country were ashamed of fighting in private, and they were proud of the country's military exploits, and the country's combat effectiveness was continuously enhanced, and the Qin State, which was rich and strong, became the most powerful country in the late Warring States period. The abolition of the old system, the promotion of agricultural production, the improvement of the combat effectiveness of the army, it was the Qin State that became the richest and most powerful vassal state in the late Warring States period, and laid a solid foundation for the annexation of the Six Kingdoms and the unification of China in the future.

The Shang Dynasty Reform was a series of reforms implemented by the famous statesman Shang Ying during the Warring States Period to safeguard the interests of the rulers of the Qin State.

Measure. In the early Warring States period, the nobles monopolized the political power, the economy, politics and military were relatively backward, the monarch had little power, the national strength was very weak, and the land was often invaded by other countries.

In 361 BC, when Qin Xiaogong ascended the throne, the young monarch was determined to change the backward appearance of Qin, so he made a change.

Tuqiang's edict to seek talents. It was at this time that Shang Ying came to Qin from Wei.

Shang Ying (c. 390-338 BC) was a nobleman, and because he was a descendant of Wei Guojun, he once took "Wei" as his surname and was called Wei Ying. According to the custom at that time, the descendants of the son-in-law of the monarch took "Gongsun" as their clan, so he was also called Gongsun Marting. Business.

The name martingale was obtained when he was named the king of Shang in the Qin State.

Enriching the country and strengthening the army laid a solid foundation for Qin Shi Huang to unify the six countries.

Answer: 8(1) to, near (2) (2 points.) 1 point per question) 9 (1) Exhaustion, Completion (2) Poverty (2 points.) 1 point for each question).

10.Taishou revels in the beauty of the scenery of the four seasons; Intoxicated by the peaceful and prosperous times, the politics are clear. (Drunk by the scenery of the landscape, for.)

Chu people are drunk with joy, drunk with the richness of the banquet, drunk with the joy of the guests at the banquet) (2 points).

11 c (2 points).

12.The crown prince ( ) and the heir of the prince shall not be tortured, and his son, the prince of Fu, shall be pious, and his master and grandson Jia (2

Divide. 2 points for the last 3 draws, 1 point for 2 of the last 3 draws, and no points for 1 of the last 3 draws).

13 And the people thought it was strange, and no one dared to move it. (2 points.) The whole sentence is coherent and smooth1

points, 1 point for the correct translation of the word "strange").

14.Win the trust of the people. (1 point.) Write "pay attention to integrity, violate the law must be investigated, strict law enforcement, obvious results", etc.).

Qin Xiaogong has already decided to appoint Shang Ying, who wants to change the law, but is worried about the world's criticism of him.

After the new law was ready, it had not yet been announced, and he was afraid that the people would not believe it, so he erected a three-zhang long log at the south gate of the market behind the national capital, and recruited those who could move the wood to the north gate and rewarded him with ten gold. The people thought it was strange, and no one dared to touch it. He also announced, "Fifty gold will be awarded to those who can carry the wood to the north gate."

A man removed it and gave him fifty gold on the spot, as a sign that he would do what he ordered and that he would not deceive. New laws were enacted after the fact.

The new law was implemented in the people for a whole year, and the number of people who came to the capital of Qin to say that the new law was inconvenient was thousands. At this time, the crown prince violated the new law. Wei Ying said

The new law could not be implemented smoothly because the upper echelons violated it. "The crown prince will be punished according to the new law. The crown prince, who was the heir of the king, could not impose punishment, so he punished the teacher Gongzi Qian, who supervised his actions, and punished the teacher Gongsun Jia, who taught him knowledge, with ink punishment.

The next day, the people of Qin followed the new law. The new law has been implemented for ten years, and the people of Qin are very happy, no one picks up the things that others have lost on the road for their own, there are no thieves in the mountains and forests, and the family is rich and sufficient. The people have the courage to fight for the country and do not dare to fight for their own interests, and the social order in the villages and towns is stable.

At the beginning, the people of Qin who said that the new law was inconvenient said that it was convenient for them to say that it was convenient. (Wei Ying said, "These are all disturbers of education," so he moved them all to the frontier.)

Since then, no one among the people has dared to talk about the new law. ）

I'm rubbing, you have the answer, you still ask Mao.

The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was a transitional period in which slavery collapsed and feudalism was established, during this period, the use of iron agricultural tools and the gradual promotion of ox ploughing led to the gradual replacement of the slave owners' land ownership by feudal private ownership of land, and the emergence of two opposing classes, landlords and peasants.

With the growth of economic power, the new military landlord class demanded corresponding political rights, which caused changes in the social order. Therefore, they demanded political reforms, the development of the feudal economy, and the establishment of the rule of the landlord class. Various countries have set off reform movements, such as Li Kui's reform of Wei and Wu Qi's reform of Chu.

In the early Warring States period, the collapse of the Jingtian system, the emergence of private ownership of land, and the reform of taxation were all later than those of the other six countries, and the social and economic development lagged behind the six major countries of Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Han. In order to enhance the strength of the Qin state, to be in an advantageous position in the struggle for hegemony of the vassal states and not to be annexed by other countries, Qin Xiaogong introduced talents,[4] and changed the law to become stronger.

1. Waste well fields are opened.

2. Recognition of private ownership of land.

3. Reward military merits.

4. Reward production.

5. Implement the county system.

6. Unified weights and measures.

7. Implement the Shiwu joint sitting system.

Legalism was taken seriously, and the policy of valuing agriculture and suppressing commerce began to be implemented.

Answer C mainly examines the background of the martingale transformation. Qin is located in Xirong, the Central Plains Han, Zhao, Wei into the "three Jin", often military alliances, common advance and retreat, the power is extremely strong, the three Jin in the Wei State took the opportunity to take away the land west of the Qin State. In the face of the aggressive momentum of the Three Jin Dynasty, the future of the Qin State was bleak.

Qin Xiaogong's main purpose in appointing Shang Ying to change the law was to enrich the country and strengthen the army.