How to make your own nutrient soil? How to make your own nutrient soil?

The first method.

Here are some guidelines for making fertilizer for your home:

Food waste composting is the process of using microorganisms and small insects in nature to break down organic matter (food waste) in the presence of air and water. The final product is called food waste fertilizer, which is rich in easy-to-use phytonutrients that form part of a healthy soil. It is recommended to buy a bucket and wooden box for composting food waste.

It is best made on the balcony or outdoors. When the food waste compost is fermented, it will have a taste (mainly ammonia and hydrogen sulfide).

Kitchen waste composting mainly has the following conditions: carbon-containing organic matter such as dried leaves, wood chips, paper, peanut shells, melon seed shells, etc. Nitrogen-containing organic matter such as fruit and vegetable waste, coffee grounds, malt powder, etc.

1. Air 2. Appropriate amount of water 3. Treat kitchen waste and turn waste into treasure.

Easy 6 Steps:

1. Separate edible kitchen waste (vegetable peels, fruit peels, a small amount of wasted cooked food) into containers.

2. Collect the dried organic matter (dried leaves, sawdust) in a small container.

3. Take a box or a bucket and drill 4 5 different holes around the container to let air in.

4. Spread a layer of soil on the bottom.

5. Now start adding food waste alternately wet waste (vegetable and fruit skins) and dry waste (straw, sawdust, dry leaves).

6. Cover this container with plastic sheeting or wooden planks to help retain moisture and heat. Some advice Every few days, use a rake to turn the pile quickly to provide inflation. If you feel that the pile is too dry, sprinkle it with some water and make it moist.

Within 2-3 months, your food waste should start to form compost on dry, dark brown soil. There are also ready-made, kitted tools for food waste composting. With time and a little patience, you might enjoy composting food waste.

It is not recommended to use leftover meat, bones, leftovers, leftovers, etc. from food waste.

By sorting, ** and composting, a family of four can reduce waste by 1,000 kg to less than 100 kg per year. Imagine that 90% of all the garbage in Chennai disappeared overnight, a clean green city – and it will help you start your composting journey.

The second method.

How to use organic fertilizer to prepare nutrient soil:

The ratio of field soil to organic fertilizer is (8:2) (6:4), and the bulk density of the prepared nutrient soil is about 1g cm.

Add a part of peaty soil in the field soil, and then add a certain amount of organic fertilizer, the ratio is field soil: peat: organic fertilizer = 6:3:1, the nutrient soil is relatively loose, the bulk density is about, and the water absorption, heat absorption, and fertilizer retention performance are good.

Do not use vegetable field soil, use grass charcoal and vermiculite, so as to avoid the use of vegetable garden soil may carry the fungus to harm the seedlings, and spread to other vegetable fields, the ratio of grass peat, vermiculite can be 5:5, add organic fertilizer or inorganic fertilizer. This kind of nutrient soil is more loose, the bulk density is about about, and the properties of water absorption, heat absorption, fertilizer retention, and aeration are better.

Families raise a small amount of potted flowers, and can use the waste of vegetables and fruits and the residue of Chinese herbs to make humus. Then mix two furnace ash soil (sieve to remove cinder) or fine sandy soil, garden soil, if there is sawdust, then mix into two or three, and then put it in a large pot to fill it flattened, cover the surface with a layer of garden soil or sand, spray a little dichlorvos to prevent insects. Then cover and place in the corner, keeping the basin moist.

If the temperature is high, it can be decomposed and disintegrated in 2 to 3 months. When there is no foul odor, it can be used to prepare culture soil. With the humus made into four parts, plain sandy soil or garden soil four percent, furnace ash one or two into mixing, keep moist and placed for a period of time, it becomes a good culture soil.

This culture soil is suitable for potting most flowers. When potting not too delicate flowers, there is no ready-made culture soil, you can use general garden soil, depending on the degree of clay mixed with 1 3 into furnace ash soil or general sandy soil, you can use. You can also collect the accumulated soil on the side of the road, sieve off the coarse slag, mix it with one or two percent of sawdust, and moisturize and accumulate for a period of time and can also be used in potting.

The fertility of these two types of soil is poor, and the bottom fertilizer should be applied appropriately when making potting soil.

The quality of the seedling soil is directly related to the growth and development of pepper seedlings, in order to cultivate strong seedlings, the seedbed soil must be fertile, rich in organic matter, good permeability, and strong water retention. Generally, the bed soil uses sandy loam soil that has not been planted, and adds an appropriate amount of fully decomposed farmhouse fertilizer, so as to ensure that the whole seedling period basically does not need to be fertilized. At present, the ratio of soil and organic fertilizer in the more commonly used nutrient soil formula is 6 4, such as 60% of field soil and 40% of decomposed chicken manure.

At the same time, it should be noted that when preparing nutrient soil, the soil and organic fertilizer should be broken and sifted, and mixed evenly. If the fertility is insufficient, a small amount of fast-acting fertilizer can also be added, such as superphosphate or ternary compound fertilizer. Adding an appropriate amount of lime can reduce soil acidity and increase the calcium in the soil.

For cohesive soils, add 10% to 20% coarse sand, vermiculite or perlite. The prepared nutrient soil is spread in the furrow or in the seedling facility, and it can be sown after leveling.

Why do you blister with water? Will that lose the nutrients in the soil? Or add some crushed tea leaves and crushed eggshells?

I used shredded coconut to add garden soil, and the result was that the garden soil was stronger.

Or you can add some chaff, it will be a little looser. It's a coconut's coat, right? I saw that it was also in the nutrient soil, so I cut it short, tore it apart and mixed it with some that day, and added plant ash and wood chaff, which was softer than before.

Ingredients: peat, vermiculite, perlite, organic fertilizer.

Stir it, plant it directly, or add some loess seeds.

Humus soil is rich in humus, organic matter, auxin and trace elements, loose, fertile, good air permeability, mixed with other soils, can effectively improve its soil structure, improve fertility.

In autumn, collect some deciduous and yellow leaves, and the leaves of woody broad-leaved trees such as camphor, maple, and sycamore are appropriate. These fallen leaves can be cut or trampled to help them mix better with the soil and decompose faster.

Cover it with a plastic bag, not completely sealed, leave an opening for aeration, and ferment faster. Place the humus in a sunny and warm place in the yard or balcony and let it ferment naturally. In the process, pour once or twice the water for brushing the pot, washing rice or washing fish and meat to keep it moist and conducive to fermentation.

Extended Materials. Notes:

1. Family flowers, soil is the key. In order to raise flowers well, the soil must be loose and breathable.

2. Because there is not much soil in the pot, and then it is compacted and not breathable, it is equivalent to burying the flowers alive. Only when the soil is well permeable, can the root system stretch, absorb nutrients, and grow well.

Teach you to make nutritious soil at home, simple and practical, the key is to save a lot of money.

Nutrient soil raw materials can be matched according to local conditions, and the following are typical ratios:

1. Broad-leaved tree deciduous (crop straw, grass, etc.) 10 cubic meters; kg of urea (or 250 kg of livestock manure), 3 kg of Fuld microbial starter culture, 150-200 kg of water.

2. Conifer deciduous leaves (rice husks) 10 cubic meters; 5 kg of urea (or 500 kg of livestock manure), 4 kg of Fuld microbial starter culture, 200-300 kg of water.

3. Conifer bark 2 cubic meters; 1 kg of urea, 1 kg of Fuld microbial starter culture, 75-100 kg mixed with water.

1. Natural fermentation method. First of all, prepare a few pots with a diameter of one and a half feet to two feet, depending on the amount required, cut a piece of gauze that is not used at home and put it in the flower pot, this function is because there will be a hole at the bottom of the flower pot, in order to prevent the soil from leaking out, put a piece of gauze first; Next, spread a layer of soil about 1 inch thick on the bottom; The third step is to cut the leaves and peels, put them in the pot and cover them with a layer of soil, and repeat this step until the whole pot is full; The last step is to sprinkle some water on the top soil, the water must be taken appropriately, not too much or too little, if the peel is more water, such as: watermelon, put less water, if you are a vegetarian, in principle, these culture soil has no bones, meat in it.

After three months, the finished soil is stirred together, and it is a pot of new soil full of nutrients.

2. Starter culture fermentation method. It is very simple, that is, to add the starter culture sold in the flower and bird market to the fermentation material of the previous method. Don't underestimate this starter culture, it's completely different with it.

3. Compare.

1) Miscellaneous bacteria. The substrate prepared by natural fermentation method contains a large number of miscellaneous bacteria and insect eggs, which is the main source of infection for seedlings infected with diseases and insect pests. If the substrate is treated with a starter agent, because the fermentation temperature lasts for several days above 60 degrees during the treatment process, it can completely kill all kinds of miscellaneous fungi and insect eggs, and prevent seedling diseases and pests.

2) Burning seedlings. The substrate of natural fermentation is generally not completely fermented and presented"Dirty"、"Sticky"、"Stinks"phenomenon, inconvenient to use, unhygienic, but also easy to cause root burning seedlings. The substrate treated by the starter culture is fully and thoroughly fermented, and the seedlings will never be burned and the quality of the seedlings will be affected.

3) Nutrients. In the process of natural fermentation of the substrate, the waste of nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is very serious, and the general utilization rate is only 50-60%. The utilization rate is as high as 95% when treated with starter culture.

4) Time. The natural fermentation method takes too long, some take up to half a year. With starter culture, it can be easily done in just 4-7 days.

In daily life, there are many things that can be used as flower fertilizer, and here are a few of them:

1. Fruit peels and rotten vegetable leaves. Directly mix into two-thirds of the sand or put it into small buckets, pots and other containers with mud to seal the mouth tightly, and make humus soil, which can be directly planted with flowers or used as flower fertilizer.

2. Miscellaneous bones, fish scales, eggshells. It is a good base fertilizer for potted flowers, and if it is soaked and fermented, it becomes a flower fertilizer rich in phosphorus.

3. Chicken and duck feathers, pig hair, hair and hooves and horns of livestock. Directly buried in the pot or soaked in the pot, it is a good phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, and the fertilizer effect can last for more than two years.

Fourth, traditional Chinese medicine residue. It is a kind of flower fertilizer that is both clean and high in nutrients, mixed on the surface of the potting soil, which can improve the potting soil and keep the potting soil moist. If it is soaked to make rotted fertilizer water, the fertilizer effect is better.

Fifth, leftover tea, rice water and grass and wood gray water. All of them contain certain nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are used to water flowers and trees, which can promote the development of root systems and lush branches.

The steps to make nutrient soil are as follows:

Prepare materials: 1 flower pot, leaves, river sand, soil.

1. Fill the pot with a layer of soil first.

2. Sprinkle a layer of soil and mix some particles of sand.

3. Add some wood chips.

4. Add leaves, as long as the soil surface is soft.

5. Stir the prepared materials well.

6. Then seal the mouth with plastic film, open it again after a month, and then turn over the soil of the barrel with a shovel to see if it is carbonized, if it is not carbonized, seal it with plastic film for a few days.

7. The nutrient soil humus is done, and it can be used to raise flowers.

Nutrient soil advantages:

1. Light and loose weight, good water permeability and ventilation performance, strong water and fertilizer retention ability, and long fertility sustainability;

2. It is porous, does not compaction after long-term application, and is easy to be absorbed by plants. Mixed with other soils, it can improve soil and improve soil fertility;

3. Rich in organic matter, humic acid and a small amount of vitamins, auxin, trace elements, etc., which can promote the growth and development of plants;

4. The high temperature in decomposition and fermentation can kill the germs, insect eggs and weed seeds, etc., and reduce the harm of diseases, insects and weeds.

Use cow dung and grass to let the grass rot in the cow dung, and it is generally OK in half a month.

Dry dung, ash, sand, dirt, watered with river water, rainwater.

Use cow dung or bai

Chicken manure, pig manure, straw (can be mixed into rice.)

Grass, leaves, wood shavings, etc.) as well as pastoral soil. Pastoral soil requires the selection of vegetable garden topsoil without disease, sandy soil is better, loam soil can also be, not clay.

1. Production of fermented fertilizer: crush the straw and mix it with manure. Add an appropriate amount of water, depending on the dryness and wetness of the raw materials, with a water content of 50-55%, that is, the hand can form a ball but the fingers do not drip water, and it is advisable to let go of the hand.

You can also add a small amount of water first, and then add water depending on the dry and wet. Turn over the pile and mix well, carry out aerobic fermentation for a few days until the material temperature reaches 40-50, stack and compact, and seal it with plastic cloth or rainproof cloth (around it should be compacted to prevent air leakage) for anaerobic fermentation.

The optimal ambient temperature for fermentation is 25-35. The general fermentation time is 60-80 days in spring and autumn, 45-60 days in summer, and 100-120 days in winter. The smell of fermented compost is koji flavor but not odor.

2. Pastoral soil treatment: Pastoral soil requires the selection of vegetable garden surface soil (0-20 cm) without disease, and sandy soil is better, loam can also be used, and clay can not be selected. Expose the prepared garden soil to the sun for 2-3 days.

3. Nutrient soil production: 20-30% fermented fertilizer and 70-80% pastoral soil are mixed to make nutrient soil. Fill the nutrient soil into a pot or cultivation trough, the amount of watering is subject to watering the soil, and you can sow or transplant after 2-3 days.