Has anyone ever bought nutrient soil? Which kind of nutrient soil is better?

It is quite practical, the current nutrient soil is basically functional, this kind of selenium-rich is relatively less, the selenium-rich nutrient soil of the king of the camp is a patented technology, adding selenium ion clusters, relatively more scientific, and supplementing selenium elements also has many benefits for the body.

Usually flower friends raise flowers, more or less have to buy a little soil, the purchased flower friends raise flowers with good ventilation and drainage, not easy to die, and the general pastoral soil or mountain soil, more relaxed. In fact, you can also do it yourself, you can get it with one soil and three materials, and 4 kinds of things are mixed to become a universal soil for raising flowers, let's take a look! -Almighty flower soil to do it yourself-

One of the most important materials used in the purchase of flower soil is peat soil.

Peat soils are grasses in rivers and lakes that are deposited at the bottom of wetlands or swamps and accumulated over thousands of years. Peat soil has the advantages of light texture, good water and fertilizer retention, loose and breathable, and is commonly used in flower raising, and it is a very good cultivation medium. Peat soils are rich in organic matter and are weakly acidic, which is suitable for the growth of most plants.

There is no peat soil, we can use humus soil as the main cultivation medium, humus soil is also called humus, is the potting soil after the fermentation and decomposition of fallen leaves in the soil, with loose and breathable, good water retention, fertility advantages, can be used as the main medium for cultivation, so you can usually dig a little humus under the tree.

Most of the nutrient soil sold online or in flower shops is made from some garbage, which contains a large number of bacteria, and it is easy to make flowers sick to death when used directly to raise flowers! Instead of spending money and wasting money to buy these useless nutrient soils, it is better to let Xiaomei teach her friends how to make their own humus soil at home.

The first method.

Here are some guidelines for making fertilizer for your home:

Food waste composting is the process of using microorganisms and small insects in nature to break down organic matter (food waste) in the presence of air and water. The final product is called food waste fertilizer, which is rich in easy-to-use phytonutrients that form part of a healthy soil. It is recommended to buy a bucket and wooden box for composting food waste.

It is best made on the balcony or outdoors. When the food waste compost is fermented, it will have a taste (mainly ammonia and hydrogen sulfide).

Kitchen waste composting mainly has the following conditions: carbon-containing organic matter such as dried leaves, wood chips, paper, peanut shells, melon seed shells, etc. Nitrogen-containing organic matter such as fruit and vegetable waste, coffee grounds, malt powder, etc.

1. Air 2. Appropriate amount of water 3. Treat kitchen waste and turn waste into treasure.

Easy 6 Steps:

1. Separate edible kitchen waste (vegetable peels, fruit peels, a small amount of wasted cooked food) into containers.

2. Collect the dried organic matter (dried leaves, sawdust) in a small container.

3. Take a box or a bucket and drill 4 5 different holes around the container to let air in.

4. Spread a layer of soil on the bottom.

5. Now start adding food waste alternately wet waste (vegetable and fruit skins) and dry waste (straw, sawdust, dry leaves).

6. Cover this container with plastic sheeting or wooden planks to help retain moisture and heat. Some advice Every few days, use a rake to turn the pile quickly to provide inflation. If you feel that the pile is too dry, sprinkle it with some water and make it moist.

Within 2-3 months, your food waste should start to form compost on dry, dark brown soil. There are also ready-made, kitted tools for food waste composting. With time and a little patience, you might enjoy composting food waste.

It is not recommended to use leftover meat, bones, leftovers, leftovers, etc. from food waste.

By sorting, ** and composting, a family of four can reduce waste by 1,000 kg to less than 100 kg per year. Imagine that 90% of all the garbage in Chennai disappeared overnight, a clean green city – and it will help you start your composting journey.

The second method.

How to use organic fertilizer to prepare nutrient soil:

The ratio of field soil to organic fertilizer is (8:2) (6:4), and the bulk density of the prepared nutrient soil is about 1g cm.

Add a part of peaty soil in the field soil, and then add a certain amount of organic fertilizer, the ratio is field soil: peat: organic fertilizer = 6:3:1, the nutrient soil is relatively loose, the bulk density is about, and the water absorption, heat absorption, and fertilizer retention performance are good.

Do not use vegetable field soil, use grass charcoal and vermiculite, so as to avoid the use of vegetable garden soil may carry the fungus to harm the seedlings, and spread to other vegetable fields, the ratio of grass peat, vermiculite can be 5:5, add organic fertilizer or inorganic fertilizer. This kind of nutrient soil is more loose, the bulk density is about about, and the properties of water absorption, heat absorption, fertilizer retention, and aeration are better.

It is best to buy according to the needs of your own plants, different plants have different requirements for acidity, alkalinity and air permeability; Personally, I think that sometimes it is necessary to mix it with other media to achieve better results.

It's better to mix it with it. Nutrient soil has strong water retention, and it is easy to rot roots and burn roots if there is too much water.

The green and beautiful soil is okay, but it's best to add some earthworm fertilizer yourself.

Nutrient soil. It is available in the market.

Nutrient soil is a mixed substrate with a certain amount of nutrients, if it is a homemade nutrient soil, it can usually be used directly to raise flowers and trees, although it may not keep the plants growing well, but feeding is not a problem.

Nutrient soil is specially formulated to meet the growth and development of seedlings, containing a variety of mineral nutrients, compared with coconut bricks, the ability of nutrient soil to loosen and aerate and retain water and fertilizer are a little stronger.

Precautions for the use of new nutrient soil:

For the new nutrient soil, it needs to be exposed to the sun and other sterilization treatment before it can be used. But even so, it is not recommended to use only nutrient soil to grow flowers and plants, because purer nutrient soil tends to be lighter and has a relatively poor water retention capacity. It usually needs to be mixed with some garden soil and other substrates to mix and match to have a good effect.

Before use, it is usually necessary to mix old nutrient soil with some compost.

Or new nutrient soil mixing, the proportion of old soil accounts for about 3-5 percent is appropriate, but also need to add some fermented and decomposed organic fertilizer in the pot, and then mix some garden soil, sandy loam, etc., so that you can improve soil porosity at the same time can also increase nutrients, improve soil fertility.

The quality of the seedling soil is directly related to the growth and development of pepper seedlings, in order to cultivate strong seedlings, the seedbed soil must be fertile, rich in organic matter, good permeability, and strong water retention. Generally, the bed soil uses sandy loam soil that has not been planted, and adds an appropriate amount of fully decomposed farmhouse fertilizer, so as to ensure that the whole seedling period basically does not need to be fertilized. At present, the ratio of soil and organic fertilizer in the more commonly used nutrient soil formula is 6 4, such as 60% of field soil and 40% of decomposed chicken manure.

At the same time, it should be noted that when preparing nutrient soil, the soil and organic fertilizer should be broken and sifted, and mixed evenly. If the fertility is insufficient, a small amount of fast-acting fertilizer can also be added, such as superphosphate or ternary compound fertilizer. Adding an appropriate amount of lime can reduce soil acidity and increase the calcium in the soil.

For cohesive soils, add 10% to 20% coarse sand, vermiculite or perlite. The prepared nutrient soil is spread in the furrow or in the seedling facility, and it can be sown after leveling.

Peat soil, coir and perlite are on the right to proportion.

What is the difference between raising flowers, pastoral soil and nutrient soil? How to prepare nutrient soil? Here's how.

The popular among the unpopular, people's lives are closely related, but in China, it has just started, and the country has not paid attention to the formation of scale.

Nutrient soil is specially formulated to meet the growth and development of seedlings, containing a variety of mineral nutrients, is loose and aerating, strong water and fertilizer retention ability, no pests and diseases of the bed soil. Nutrient soil is generally made by mixing fertile field soil with rotting manure and eggplant.

Features: 1. Nutrition, good soil ecological environment, can meet the healthy growth of crops.

Second, the ability to retain water and fertilizer is strong, which can improve the survival rate of plants.

3. Simplify operation and facilitate management.

The nutrient soil I bought is also mixed with soil.

The fertility of the soil itself is high, but some nutrients are intolerant to seeds, which can easily cause seedling burning. The disadvantage of nutrient soil is that the surface layer is easy to compact when dry, and the aeration and water permeability are poor when wet, so it cannot be used alone, and the use of soil can effectively improve the survival rate of seeds. Generally, the culture soil of potted plants needs to be disinfected by sun exposure, which can effectively eliminate residual insects before damage and balance the microorganisms in the soil.

Nutrient soil is specially prepared to meet the growth and development of young Huihui seedlings, which contains a variety of mineral nutrients, loose aeration, strong water and fertilizer retention ability, and no pests and diseases. Nutrient soil is generally prepared by mixing fertile field soil with rotting manure. The suitable plants for nutrient soil are:

Flower plants, foliage plants, fruit and vegetable crops, succulents, shrubs, lawns, etc.

Selection of nutrient soil

According to the physiological attributes of flowers, the soil is selected: flower plants are acid-loving, alkali-loving, salt-tolerant, and neutral. acid-loving plants include rhododendrons, pines, camellias, etc.; Alkali-loving plants include cypress, Nantianzhu and so on; Salt-tolerant plants include casuarina and wheat winter; Neutral plants include osmanthus, camphor trees, etc.

Select the soil according to the cultivation requirements: large flowers and trees, difficult to transplant flowers and trees should bring soil balls when transplanting; The soil of turf plants must be delicate and viscous; Flowers with sparse roots must choose soil with a certain viscosity; Small seedlings, cuttings and seedlings, flowers with developed lateral roots and flowers that are easy to survive can choose sandy soil.

The nutrient soil that you buy needs to be mixed with soil, because the nutrient content in the nutrient soil is higher, when the plants with weak roots are planted into the nutrient soil, it may lead to the phenomenon of burning the roots, and some nutrient soil is more acidic, if the alkaline-loving plants are planted in the nutrient soil, it will affect its growth.

1. It needs to be mixed with soil

The nutrient soil that is bought needs to be mixed with soil, because of its higher nutrient content, when the root system is weak or the plant in the seedling stage is directly planted into the nutrient soil, it will produce the phenomenon of burning roots or burning, and some of the nutrient soil is acidic, when the plants that like alkaline soil are planted in the nutrient soil, it will affect its growth.

2. The proportion of soil mixture

Buy nutrient soil needs to be mixed with soil, when breeding plants that do not require high soil requirements, nutrient soil and peat soil can be deployed according to the ratio of 1:1, if the cultivated plants are suitable for growing in alkaline soil, yellow sand can be added to the nutrient soil to adjust the pH value of nutrient soil.

3. Soil characteristics

The pH value of nutrient soil is generally between, which can meet the requirements of most plants for soil, and nutrient soil has sufficient nutrients, and can well maintain water and nutrients in the soil, and can also make plant roots grow more robust.

4. Variety classification

Common nutrient soils include humus soil, which is loose, breathable and acidic, rich in nutrients, but poor in drainage, and also includes humus soil, which has many crevices, good drainage and is slightly acidic or acidic, suitable for planting most plants, and also includes peat soil, which has strong water and fertilizer retention capacity and is acidic, but has fewer nutrients.

It is best to mix the nutrient soil with an appropriate amount of soil.

Because the nutrient soil is composed of chemical fertilizers with high nutrient content, some are relatively alkaline, which is not conducive to seed germination. Or it is used to plant seedlings, which contains too high nutrients, which is easy to burn seedlings and is not good for growth. The appropriate amount of soil can not only make the nutrient soil more abundant, increase the weight, and play a better role in stabilizing the plant, but also be more conducive to the growth of the plant.

The quality of the nutrient soil purchased from the flower market is relatively poor, and there are even diseases and insects in it, which is very unfavorable for the growth of plants. Even if it is used after sterilization and disinfection, it usually needs to be added to garden soil or other substrates. Therefore, many pot lovers like to make homemade nutrient soil, especially the Dan Hall is to make fertile and loose humus soil.

How to make humus

1. Go outdoors to collect some yellow leaves, and soak them in boiling water to sterilize and disinfect them, so that they are safer to use.

2. After sterilization and disinfection, these dead leaves are cut and crushed, mainly so that they can be better mixed with other media, and the decomposition and fermentation are more sufficient.

3. Next, prepare a bucket, fill the bucket with some finely chopped garden soil, and then spread the sterilized and cut leaves on the soil in the bucket, and then cover it with a layer of garden soil. Then continue to spread a layer of leaves and then a layer of soil, according to this method to carry out a few more rounds, generally make 4 layers.

4. If you don't cover a layer of soil and leaves, you need to water some water to keep it moist, and at the same time put in a few pieces of grapefruit peel or orange peel, which can well remove the rancid smell when the rotten leaves are decomposed. When the last layer is covered, cover with a layer of dry soil, and do not water it after it is covered.

5. Next, use a plastic bag to put it on the mouth of the barrel, and the plastic bag can poke a hole to exchange air, which can accelerate the process of leaf decay and fermentation.

6. Finally, the barrel is placed in a place with high temperature and light, and it can be completely decomposed in 2 to 3 months in summer, and it may be longer in other seasons. During this period, you can pour some rice washing water and dishwashing water into the pot, which can also improve the fermentation effect.