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Homework should be done by yourself, not from beginning to end. Nitrifying bacteria is a very simple concept, when the organic matter in the tank is decomposed into NH3 by heterobacteria, and then the nitrifying bacteria convert the highly toxic NH3 into the lower toxicity of NO2, and then from the NO2 to the lower toxicity of NO3. In addition, what exactly is the nitrifying bacteria liquid that is bought in the market?
Nobody knows. Some nitrifying bacteria do not have nitrifying bacteria, but mainly ammonia nitrogen, which is used to provide nitrifying bacteria. In addition, the nitrifying bacteria liquid has its active life, and after a long time, the nitrifying bacteria have already died.
It also takes time to activate nitrifying bacteria, and it is not an instant effect as soon as it is dropped. Finally, the landlord seems to have no idea what the term "water conservation" means. By the way, I don't think there is any need to add nitrifying bacteria to a fish tank that has been stabilized.
There is a situation that the new tank and new fish can be raised, but after adding nitrifying bacteria, it will be finished, assuming that an empty tank does not have any filtration (in fact, it is not really to filter, those appliances are mainly for bacteria), in the case of low pH, NH3 will be presented in the form of NH4+, and the toxicity is not high at this time. However, after the addition of nitrifying bacteria, NH4+ will be decomposed into NO2 first, and then before it continues to be decomposed into NO3, the amount of NO2 has already poisoned the fish.
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Fish farming tips, nitrifying bacteria, the correct way to add them.
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Nitrifying bacteria, it is really better to raise your own water, and chemical things are more or less harmful.
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I really don't know if it's a species, maybe it's just some chemical reaction, so it's not recommended.
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It seems that many people don't like to use nitrifying bacteria.
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—— Nitrifying bacteria are generally divided into two types: live bacteria and dormant bacteria, and the clear and tasteless ones are nitrifying bacteria, which are red or purple and accompanied by urine odor, and are light branch modified bacteria. The temperature of the aquarium and other conditions are stable, and the nitrifying bacteria will naturally multiply quickly, so there is no need to buy it specially. Even if you must want to put it, the newly opened water attack type family box is best to shoot and guess in the first week.
Most aquarists have misconceptions or misleading beliefs about nitrifying bacteria, such as nitrifying bacteria can purify water quality, neutralize suspended solids in water bodies, and decompose fish excrement, because nitrifying bacteria are the producers. The decomposition of organic matter is done by water purification bacteria.
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When we open the tank, we don't add any nitrifying bacteria, and the nitrification system can be set up slowly, but it takes quite a long time. Studies have shown that it takes 4 to 6 weeks for a naturally open nitrification system to be fully stable, and I am afraid that few people have the patience for such a long time. We often raise water for a week and then enter the fish fighting god socks, and some of them are a lot of empty excitement as soon as they are released.
At this time, the nitrifying bacteria are not fully established, and due to the surge of organic matter, it is easy to cause the death of the fish. This process can be significantly shortened by adding nitrifying bacteria at the time of opening the cylinder. Generally, the dormant nitrifying bacteria of dry powder can be fully activated and play a role in 3 to 5 days after entering the water, that is, a complete nitrification system can be established in about 1 week.
If the fish are released for the same week, the risk of dead fish can be greatly reduced by adding nitrifying bacteria.
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Nitrifying bacteria are not visible, they attach to the surface of the aquarium's filter material, sediment, etc., and are important microorganisms to maintain the water quality of the aquarium. Here are some ways to grow nitrifying bacteria:
1.Provide sufficient surface area: Nitrifying bacteria need to attach to surfaces to multiply, so they need to provide sufficient surface area for them to grow. This can be achieved by using more filter material, increasing the thickness of the sediment, etc.
2.Provide proper lighting: Nitrifying bacteria need light to grow, so proper lighting is required. In general, fluorescent or LED lights are fine.
3.Control water flow and water quality: Nitrifying bacteria need proper water flow and water quality to grow. The water flow must not be too strong, otherwise the nitrifying bacteria will be washed away. The water quality also needs to be stable and not fluctuate too much.
4.Add the right nutrients: Nitrifying bacteria need the right nutrients to grow. These nutrients can be provided by adding the right amount of fertilizer or special foods.
It is important to note that the cultivation of nitrifying bacteria requires a certain amount of time and patience. During the culture process, the water quality needs to be checked regularly and adjusted to ensure that nitrifying bacteria can grow in a healthy water environment. At the same time, avoid chemicals such as biocides, which can kill nitrifying bacteria and lead to poor water quality.
As for how to see nitrifying bacteria, they are not visible to the naked eye because they are microorganisms. However, it is possible to tell if nitrifying bacteria have been successfully cultured by observing changes in the water quality of the aquarium. If the ammonia nitrogen content in the aquarium is low and the water is clear and odorless, it means that the nitrification system has been established and the nitrifying bacteria have started to work.
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Nitrobacteria. It is not visible, nitrifying bacteria are generally attached to the filter material in large quantities, the amount of sediment, water reeds bacteria is very small, nitrifying bacteria have a smelly smell is generally nitrifying bacteria culture medium, there are fewer real nitrifying bacteria on the market, it is recommended to use powdered nitrifying bacteria, generally capsules, the new tank water needs to be added to the filter material, each time in the early stage and the bucket after changing the water, add a little bit in, pay attention to the stage of cultivating the nitrification system do not add any bactericidal drugs, it will destroy bacteria, The nitrification system is not completely established, it is best not to put the organisms, biological excrement, too much residual bait, nitrifying bacteria can not be treated, the water quality will deteriorate, nitrifying bacteria will die in large numbers, the order of the filter material should be physical filter cotton and biochemical cotton on the grinding is enough, it is not recommended to use ceramic rings, glass rings, because it is difficult to buy ceramic rings on the market, and inferior ones will lead to unstable water quality.
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It can be added, but it is not required.
1) Nitrifying bacteria are widely present in the air, generally after the filtration system of the fish tank is built, put into the fish, two or three months will gradually generate nitrification system, artificial nitrifying bacteria only speed up the process;
2) Nitrifying bacteria are usually adsorbed on the filter material, the filter material is placed under the filter cotton, pay attention to avoid light, there must be water flow through, there can be no bactericidal medicine in the water, and the water temperature is between 22-28 nitrifying bacteria to work. There must be organisms in the tank, and an empty tank cannot support nitrifying bacteria.
In addition, if nitrifying bacteria are packaged in tablets or capsules, well-known products must be used, and the manufacturing process of liquid packaging is low, and it is almost possible.
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I used to tell everyone that you don't need to add nitrifying bacteria to open the fish tank, so you can raise ornamental fish well, but with the deepening of communication with all aquarists, I realized that it was time to do an experiment to verify the previous conclusion.
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Understand that in the process of its use, it must be able to avoid many detours. 1. Nitrifying bacteria cannot be used as bactericidal drugs, nitrifying bacteria can only inhibit the growth of other bacteria. When the fish is sick, you should directly prescribe the right medicine, do not listen to some people's words, and use a high concentration of nitrifying bacteria as the first medicine, which is likely to delay the best period of the disease.
Nitrifying bacteria can be supplemented in a timely manner in normal culture to inhibit the growth of other bacteria, so as to achieve the effect of preventing bacterial diseases. 2. Nitrifying bacteria do not have the effect of purifying water. It is simply a substance that can break down substances that are toxic to fish, such as ammonia nitrogen and nitrite; It inhibits harmful algae such as cyanobacteria and euglena, but it does not break down large particles of impurities and algae.
The correct way to deal with turbid water quality and suspended solids is to use some EM bacteria (lactic acid bacteria, yeasts, etc.) to decompose and flocculate, and cooperate with a filtration system to filter out impurities. 3. The new aquarium should take certain measures before putting nitrifying bacteria. Many people fill the new aquarium with tap water, immediately pour a large number of nitrifying bacteria, the so-called "open tank", should know that nitrifying bacteria also need waste (ammonia nitrogen, nitrous nitrogen) to make "food", in the new water often lack these substances, resulting in nitrifying bacteria after activation, due to the lack of "food" and a large number of deaths, but affect the water quality.
It is very slow to cultivate nitrifying bacteria in empty tanks, so you can put some fish to test the water to increase the activity of the water or spread the sediment, so that the nitrifying bacteria can absorb and utilize nitrogen and other organic substances, so as to promote the establishment of the nitrification system. Nitrifying bacteria is a treatment agent used to control the concentration of spontaneous ammonia in aquaculture pond water, which is not only quite convenient to use, but also can play an immediate effect, so it is more and more popular with fishermen. When used, the agent can be directly spread in the pool, and it will soon be able to exert the effect of ammonium removal.
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Fish farming tips, nitrifying bacteria, the correct way to add them.
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