What are some of the most famous craftsmen in history?

Zhao Xuan: Eastern Jin Dynasty, official to Wupin, retreated to Jingdezhen, and was respected as the ceramic ancestor by the porcelain workers of Jingdezhen.

Tao Yu: Made"Adobe white soil, slightly thinner body, pigmented moist"of porcelain, called"Fake jade"

Dong Bin: It was burned into a dragon jar, which was called by later generations"God of Wind and Fire"

Lang Tingji: The depiction of the golden dragon wine glass, the rebirth bowl and other ingenious workmanship, the red glazed porcelain of the creation of the fire is gorgeous and precious, and is called"Lang kiln red"

Hao 19: The surname is Wu, ranked 19, engaged in ceramic production all his life, and the pottery made is exquisite, known as the world"Pot public guest"

Luban (507 B.C. - 444 B.C.), surnamed Ji, Gong Yi clan, name class, known as Gong Yi Pan, Gong Yi Pan, Ban Lo, honorific title Gong Yi Zi. It is also known as Lupan or Lupan, and is commonly known as "Luban". A native of Lu State, now Tengzhou, Shandong.

Born in the thirteenth year of King Jing of Zhou (507 B.C.) and died in the twenty-fifth year of King Zhending of Zhou (444 B.C.), he was an outstanding inventor in ancient China, and for more than 2,000 years, his name and stories about him have been circulating among the broad masses of the people. The civil craftsmen of our country respect him as the ancestor. According to many ancient books such as "The Pearl of Things", "The Original of Things", and "Ancient History", many tools and instruments used in carpentry were created by him, such as curved rulers (also called moments or Luban rulers), and tools such as ink fountains, planers, drills, saws, etc., which are also invented by Luban.

The invention of these woodworking tools freed the craftsmen of the time from primitive and heavy labor, and the labor efficiency was multiplied, and the civil engineering process took on a new look. Later, in order to commemorate this famous master, people respected him as the ancestor of Chinese civil craftsmen.

1.Luban (public loss class): a famous skilled craftsman in the Spring and Autumn Period.

2.Cai Lun: A native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he invented papermaking.

3.Zhang Heng: A native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he once made armillary spheres, ground motion instruments, wind chickens and other instruments 4Zu Chongzhi: A native of the Southern Song Dynasty, an astronomical and mathematician, calculated pi 1,000 years earlier than Europeans.

5.Bi Sheng: A native of the Northern Song Dynasty, he invented movable type engraving.

6.Li Shizhen: Mingren, a famous pharmacist, author of "Compendium of Herbs".

7.Xu Guangqi: Mingren, author of "The Complete Book of Agricultural Administration".

8.Xu Xiake: Mingren, author of "Xu Xiake's Travels", is a famous work of geography and geology.

Lu Ban, Cai Lun, Zhang Heng, Zhuge Liang.

Summary. 1. The originator of craftsmen - Luban.

Lu Ban, surnamed Gong Yi, name Ban, can also be called Gong Yizi. He lived from the late Spring and Autumn period to the early Warring States period, and was born into a family of craftsmen for generations. The so-called "times create heroes", during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the society was in turmoil, and such a social background gave Lu Ban the opportunity to display his talents.

He can make "palace pavilions" and "ladders" for siege. He was able to create wooden carriages made of "organs", and he could also invent wooden tools such as rulers, ink fountains, and planers, so builders have always respected him as an "ancestor".

What were some famous craftsmen in ancient times?

1. The originator of craftsmen - Luban Luban, surnamed Gongyi, Mingban, can also be called Gongyi. He lived from the late Spring and Autumn period to the early Warring States period, and was born into a family of craftsmen for generations. The so-called "times create heroes", during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the society was in turmoil, and such a social background gave Lu Ban the opportunity to display his talents.

He can make "palace pavilions" and "ladders" for siege. He was able to create wooden carriages made of "organs", and he could also invent wooden tools such as rulers, ink fountains, and planers, so builders have always respected him as an "ancestor".

2. Master of Sui craftsmen - Yuwen Kai Yu Wenkai was an expert in urban planning and construction engineering in the Sui Dynasty, and he presided over the construction of Daxing City, the new capital of the Sui Dynasty, and Luoyang City, the eastern capital, which set a model for the architecture of the capital city of later generations. Sui Daxing City covers an area of square kilometers and can be called the world's first city. Not only urban architecture, Yu Wenkai is also proficient in water conservancy engineering, he dug the Guangtong Canal, a total length of more than 300 miles, connecting Daxing City, Weishui and the Yellow River, which not only facilitates water transportation, but also irrigates farmland.

3. Ding Zhuan at the end of the Western Han Dynasty (1st century AD) skillful workmanship, his "incense burner" is the world's earliest known flat support, its structure is exquisite, no matter how the spherical incense burner rolls, the hemispherical furnace body in the center can always maintain a horizontal state. There are two rings in the hollow ball that are perpendicular to each other and can rotate flexibly, and the furnace body can rotate around three axes perpendicular to each other. The principle is the same as that of the gimbal bracket in modern gyroscopes.

4. Ma Jun Ma Jun, the word Deheng, a native of Fufeng (now Xingping, Shaanxi), lived at the end of the Han Dynasty and was one of the most prestigious mechanical inventors in the history of ancient Chinese science and technology. After the guide car was made, he was edicted to make a hundred puppet plays, called "water turns a hundred plays".

5, Lei Wei made the piano Lei Wei is a famous guqin maker in the Tang Dynasty, the Lei family has made the piano for generations and the legend of his skills by the gods to instruct, he often goes to the deep mountains and old forests in the snowy days, the wind shakes the tree, listens to the sound of the tree and chooses good materials, these legends illustrate the excellent selection of materials by the Lei family.

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Famous craftsmen and inventors in ancient China:

1, Luban. Lu Ban (507 B.C. - 444 B.C.), a native of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period, surnamed Ji, Gong Yi clan, famous class, known as Gong Yi Pan.

Gong loses, class loses, honorific title Gong loses, also known as Lu Pan or Lu Pan, customary name"Luban"。The name of Luban has actually become a symbol of the wisdom of the ancient working people. The hand tools used by master carpenters, such as drills, planers, shovels, curved rulers, and ink fountains for marking, are said to have been invented by Luban.

And the invention of every tool, machine seal, carving, umbrella, lock key, and well drilling are all Luban's masterpieces!

2, Cai Lun. Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty.

In the last year of Yongping, he entered the palace to give things, and in the second year of Zhang He (88 AD), Cai Lun was promoted to the middle of the permanent service because of his contribution to the queen mother, and Cai Lun served as Shang Fangling as a respected Jiuqing. Cai Lun summed up the papermaking experience of people in the past, innovated the papermaking process, and finally made it"Cai Hou paper" 。In the first year of Yuanxing (105 AD), he reported to the imperial court, the Han and the emperor.

Ordered the promotion of his papermaking method. In the first year of Jianguang (121 AD), he committed suicide due to power struggle.

3, Zhang Heng. Zhang Heng has made outstanding contributions to the development of Chinese astronomy, mechanical technology and science, invented the armillary sphere and the geodynamic instrument, and is one of the representatives of the armillary theory in the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty. It was praised by posterity"Wood Saint"(Cosheng, because of his outstanding contributions, the United Nations Astronomical Organization named a crater on the far side of the moon.)"Zhangheng crater"。

4, Zu Chongzhi.

Zu Chong studied natural sciences all his life, and his main contributions were mathematics, astronomical calendars, and mechanical engineering. He pioneered the exploration of pi in Liu Hui.

On the basis of the precise method, for the first time, it will be"Pi"Actuarial to the seventh decimal place, i.e. between and between the and, he proposed"Ancestral rate"Has made a significant contribution to the study of mathematics. It wasn't until the 16th century that the Arab mathematician Al Qasi broke this record.

5. Bi Sheng. Bi Sheng (c. 970-1051) was born in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Huainan Road, Qishui County, Qizhou, in Song Renzong.

During the Qingli period (1041-1048), movable type printing was invented.

The invention of Bisheng movable type printing is a great revolution in the history of printing and one of the four great inventions of ancient China.

First, it has opened up a broad road for the development of China's culture and economy, and has made significant contributions to the development of world civilization.

Lu Ban, because he invented a lot of useful things, Wu did not fight the order.

Categories: Culture Art >> Calligraphy, Painting and Fine Arts.

Problem description: It would be better to have detailed information.

Analysis: Zhao Xuan: Eastern Jin Dynasty, official to Wupin, retreated to Jingdezhen, and was called the ceramic ancestor by the porcelain workers in Jingdezhen.

Tao Yu: Made"Adobe white soil, slightly thinner body, pigmented moist"of porcelain, called"Fake jade"

Dong Bin: It was burned into a dragon jar, which was called by later generations"God of Wind and Fire"

Lang Tingji: The depiction of the golden dragon wine glass, the rebirth bowl and other ingenious workmanship, the red glazed porcelain of the creation of the fire is gorgeous and precious, and is called"Lang kiln red"

Hao 19: The surname is Wu, ranked 19, engaged in ceramic production all his life, and the pottery made is exquisite, known as the world"Pot public guest"