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Matter. The sexagenary year, that is, the eight-character chronology, uses 60 sexagenary cycles to represent the year, month and day, and the chronology with the 12 solar terms as the beginning of the month, to put it bluntly, is China's own solar calendar, in order to be in line with international standards, the solar calendar we use now should be called AD or Western Yuan.
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It doesn't matter, because it exists when there is no science.
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What is Lunar Calendar? At the earliest, the ancients observed that the moon lacked a full moon. The moon is absent to the full moon, about 15 days, the beginning of the month is the new moon, and the full moon is in sight.
When the moon changes to the same shape again, it is 30 days, and it is set as one month. By observing the movement of the stars, it was found that some stars could be seen again in about 12 months. So twelve months were made a year.
Sometimes, when the twelve months have expired, but the stars have not been able to see those stars again, the extra time is leaped at the end of the year. It's a leap month. However, at the beginning, people did not know which month to set as the first month, and the first month of the Xia Shang Zhou was different.
Some November is the first month, and some October is the first month. The earliest rotation of the sun that we can observe the starry sky is divided into 12 parts, corresponding to 12 months, and evolved into 12 earthly branches. In the West, the ancients observed the chronology of the constellations that appeared before dawn.
In ancient times, China attached great importance to agriculture, so it attached great importance to the solar terms of the calendar. The current lunar calendar is more accurate with reference to the more accurate observations of modern astronomy. The sexagenary branch is linked to metaphysics, or later.
Therefore, the sexagenary branch itself was originally astronomy and science. It was only later applied as a method in philosophy and metaphysics. It has formed a cultural symbol!
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China's 12 heavenly stems and earthly branches are also related to modern science, because it is a tool for calculating time in ancient times, which is not much different from modern scientific calculations.
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According to the ancients, Jupiter orbited for exactly 12 years, and it was divided into 12 earthly branches according to these 12 years. In fact, this is a false rumor. The frequency variation period of the energy wave released by the inner core is exactly 12 bands, which is exactly 12 years.
Ten days of stem is exactly the frequency change cycle of the energy wave released by the sun's core, which is exactly ten bands, which is exactly ten years. Personally.
The heavenly stem and the earthly branch involve the changes of the six pillars. The six yao implicit yin and yang, two instruments, three talents, four elephants, and five elements. When one of the four symbols is determined to remain unchanged as the main cause, there are only ten or twelve variations of the six symbols.
That is, the main cause is the same, and there will be ten or twelve changes in things, and this change is cyclical.
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The method of recording the ancient time of the earthly branch can be called the crystallization of wisdom, which can only be seen in the abstract. It's a tool, and it has nothing to do with modern science.
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The sexagenary branch refers to the combination of ten numbers, A, B, C, D, etc., and the twelve hour serial numbers, such as the ugly Yin Mao, etc., to obtain 60 chronological numbers, which is naturally also a science, an ancient science.
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Except for agriculture, it seems to have nothing to do with other sciences.
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Science is a kind of science invented by human beings in order to survive! The 10 Heavenly Stems and the 12 Earthly Branches are the original basic laws of the universe!
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The scientific theoretical system is the crystallization of human wisdom for thousands of years, and the theoretical system of different stages has the relationship between the previous and the next.
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Something that the wind and horses and cows have nothing to do.
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First of all, it is necessary to define what is science and what is modern science.
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It refers to the 1st and 2nd days of each tenth month of the lunar calendar, that is, the 1st and 2nd days of the lunar month, the 11th and 12th, and the 21st and 22nd days of the lunar month.
According to the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches: "A, B, C, D, E, G, G, XIN, NON, and DE" are called the ten heavenly stems.
Each month is divided into three parts, 1-10, 11-20, 21-30, a cycle of ten days, and ten days is a decade.
From the 1st to the 10th, 11th to 20th, and 21st to 30th days, they are: the first day, the second day, the third day, the third day, the second day, the fifth day, the second day, the first day, the first day, and the second day.
The ten heavenly stems and the twelve earthly branches are matched in turn to form sixty basic units, and the two cooperate with each other in a fixed order to form the Ganzhi Era Law. The invention of the sexagenary branch had a far-reaching impact, and it is still used today, in various aspects such as calendars, arithmetic, calculation, and naming.
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The theory of the ten heavenly stems and the twelve earthly branches originated from the book "The Origin of Chinese Astronomy" written by Zheng Wenguang, which is said to have been the earliest establishment of the Daluo clan during the Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor period. The view in the book is that the Ten Heavenly Stems are based on the Chinese legend of the Ten Days of Xihe's Birth, but in fact the Ten Heavenly Stems are used to describe the cycle of the sun's movement; The basis of the twelve earthly branches is the legend that Changxi is born in the month of ten and two, which actually refers to the cycle of the moon's movement. According to the time of the appearance of these legends, the author boldly speculates based on historical records that the ten heavenly stems and the twelve earthly branches should be used by the Xia people for the creation of the chronicle, with 60 years as a cycle, also known as sixty years and one jiazi.
The 10 heavenly stems include: A, B, C, D, E, H, G, XIN, NON, and DE. Among them, methylpropionadeptene is yang, while the rest is yin; The twelve earthly branches include:
Zi, Chou, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu, Hai, correspond to the zodiac. According to the view of the "Examination of Differences in the Qun Books", the ten heavenly stems and the twelve earthly branches have their own meanings. For example, A has the meaning of "demolition", which refers to the recovery of all things; B has the meaning of "rolling", which refers to the rolling out of all things; C has the meaning of "bing", which means that all things are clearly visible, that is, they are clearly visible; Ding has the meaning of "strong", which refers to the prosperity of all things; E has the meaning of "Mao", which refers to the prosperity of all things; It has the meaning of "Ji", which means that all things are tangible and recognizable; Geng has the meaning of "more", which refers to the convergence of all things; Xin has the meaning of "new", which means that all things are accomplished; 壬 has the meaning of "ren"; It refers to the yang energy that nourishes all things; The decay has the meaning of "揆", which refers to the degree of all things.
The twelve earthly branches also have their own meanings, so I will not repeat them here.
The Ten Heavenly Stems and the Twelve Earthly Branches are still in use today, and the common language calligraphy is engraved and stamped to express the temperament of the literati. In addition, thousands of years ago, our ancestors were able to discover the trajectory of the sun and the moon, which is really amazing, and the ten heavenly stems and the twelve earthly branches are also a symbol of the wisdom of the ancients.
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The origin of the sexagenary branch, according to current information, first appeared on the oracle bone inscription of the Shang Dynasty more than 3,000 years ago in China. The ten heavenly stems are: A, B, C, D, E, G, G, XIN, NON, and DE; The twelve earthly branches are:
Zi, Chou, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wei, Shen, You, Xu, Hai.
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The so-called ten heavenly stems are ten digit serial numbers. The twelve earthly branches are the names of the twelve hours. In order to record the emperor's year name, the Zhou Dynasty combined the ten numerical serial numbers with the names of the twelve hours to obtain sixty era names.
Because there are only 60 years, there is only 60 years of reincarnation. The name is Jiazi Chronicle, one Jiazi, two Jiazi, and three Jiazi pushed back. It is much behind the Common Era.
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It is said that no one knows who created it, but it is said that it came from the Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor period. Derived from the cycles of the sun and moon, used for chronology.
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Originated from the book "The Origin of Chinese Astronomy" written by Zheng Wenguang, it is said to be the earliest establishment of the Daluo clan during the Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor period.
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It first originated in the period of the Yellow Emperor recorded in the Neijing.
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1. The sexagenary branch is referred to as the stem branch, which is used to arrange the year number and date in the summer calendar.
2. The heavenly stem is nail, b, c, d, e, h, g, xin, non, and dec; The earthly branches refer to Zi, Chou, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu, and Hai. Ten stems and twelve branches in turn matched, forming sixty basic units, the ancients used this as the year, month, day, hour number, this "Ganzhi discipline" formed a kind of calendar, called Ganzhi calendar.
3. Because the chronology of the earth branch is matched with the twelve genera and the twelve earth branches one by one, respectively, the rat, the ugly cow, the tiger, the rabbit, the dragon, the snake, the horse, the sheep, the monkey, the chicken, the dog, the pig, every twelve years, turn a circle, so the twelve years are called a round.
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The twelve years are called the First Age.
It takes about 12 years for Jupiter to orbit the Earth, so in ancient times it was called 12 years.
Chinese Jin Yu IV": "In the twelfth year of the Duke of Wen in Di, the fox said: 'Accumulate strength for an era, you can go far.'" Wei Zhao noted: "Twelve years, one year of the star is one era. ”
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In 2697 B.C., when the Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of China, founded the country, he ordered the Da Luo clan to explore the qi of heaven and earth, ** Five Elements (gold, wood, water, fire, and earth)), starting with A, B, C, D, E, Ji, Geng, Xin, Ren, and 癸 Ten Heavenly Stems, and Zi (zǐ), Chou (chǒu), 寅 (yín), 卯 (mǎo) 枣mu, 辰 (chén), 巳 (sì), 午 (wǔ), 未 (wèi), Shen (shēn), 酉 (yǒu), 戌 (xū), 海 (hài) twelve earthly branches, Cooperate with each other to form sixty jiazi, which is used as a symbol of rock burning before the calendar. According to the record in the "Five Elements of Righteousness", the Ganzhi was created by Da Luo. "Pick the five elements of the feelings, occupy the bucket machine built, the beginning of A and B to the name of the day, called the dry, as the ugly name of the month, said to be the branch.
If there is something in the sky, the day is used, and if there is something in the earth, the month is used. The difference between yin and yang, so wisdom and void have branches and names. ”
The ten heavenly stems have nothing to do with the sun's rise, and the sun's cycle of reciprocation has a direct impact on all things.
At present, the exact date of Chinese history is 841 B.C., which is the year of Gengshen. 837 B.C. was the year of Jiazi.
Of course, the beginning of the Ganzhi period is much earlier, and it has been used in the oracle bone inscriptions, but there is no exact beginning record.
At present, the exact date of Chinese history is 841 B.C., which is the year of Gengshen. 837 B.C. was the year of Jiazi.
Of course, the beginning of the Ganzhi period is much earlier, and it has been used in the oracle bone inscriptions, but there is no exact beginning record.
The Stems and Earthly Branches is an ancient Chinese chronology that consists of two parts: the Stems and the Earthly Branches. The heavenly stem includes the ten characters A, B, C, D, E, G, G, XIN, NON, and 癸, and the earthly branch includes the twelve characters of Zi, Chou, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu, and Hai. The 10 stems and the 12 earthly branches are arranged and combined in a certain order, forming a 60-year cycle, which is the year of the heavenly stems and the earthly branches. >>>More
Stem year algorithm: A.D. -3 10 = mantissa For example, the mantissa in 1987 is 4, which is Ding. >>>More
I think that in the ancient Chinese calendar, A, B, C, D, E, G, XIN, NON, and DE were called the "Ten Heavenly Stems", and Zi, Chou, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu, and Hai were called the "Twelve Earthly Branches". This is called the sexagenary branch.
The sexagenary branch is referred to as the stem branch, which is used to arrange the year number and date in the summer calendar. >>>More
The earthly branch corresponds to the so-called genus Rat, Ugly Ox, that is. >>>More