How to paint porcelain, how to paint on ceramics

Painting steps] Step 1: Observe the characteristics of the porcelain vase, accurately draw the outline of the porcelain vase, and then draw the outline of the light and dark boundary line and shadow of the bottle body.

Step 2: Paint the dark parts and shadows of the bottle as a whole, draw a general relationship between light and dark, and prepare for detailed depiction.

Step 3: Deepen the dark and shadow tones of the bottle, and then draw the background tone along the contour of the bottle to highlight the texture of the porcelain bottle.

Step 4: Accentuate the boundary between light and dark and local tones of the bottle to highlight the shape and three-dimensional sense of the porcelain bottle.

Step 5: Accentuate the tone of the bottle, and then accentuate the background tone along the outline to advance the overall effect.

Step 6: Shape the cap and handle, then enrich the glossy shade to complete the white porcelain vase.

Teach you to play porcelain by hand, Xiaobai said that the third phase of porcelain, two important painting methods.

Recently, the weather has cooled, everyone pays attention to adding clothes, antiques are fun, and the body is the most important.

To get back to the point, we said a few points in the previous article, that is, we divided the Ming Dynasty into several periods, the early Ming Dynasty (Hongwu - Xuande) the blank period (orthodox - Tianshun) the middle Ming (Chenghua - Zhengde) and the late Ming Dynasty (Jiajing - Chongzhen) We also talked about some characteristics of the bowl type in the early Ming Dynasty.

This time, we will talk about two knowledge points, which can also be said to be two ways to draw, one is called one-stroke dot painting, or real pen dot painting, and the other is called double hook filling. What exactly is a dot draw and what is a double line drawing? First of all, these two painting methods are the two painting techniques often used in the early and middle Ming Dynasty, a large number of dot painting appeared in the early Ming Dynasty, and double-line painting was widely used in the middle of the Ming Dynasty.

This is a great help for us to determine the date, but a dot painting and a double line painting cannot be used as an absolute basis for judging the age, why? It must be combined with the ornamentation, type and other characteristics of porcelain to make a comprehensive judgment.

What is a stippling painting? Specifically, the pattern is depicted directly by a line, and it may be a bit confusing to just say it, but of course I was confused when I first heard it...I'm frustrated....Clever when I didn't say it. Let's take the picture above.

We can take a look at the patterns on these blue and white flowers are drawn with a solid line, which may be a bit difficult to understand. Anyway, when I was studying, I still looked like that, you know, but you can compare it, let's look at what double-line mapping is. Continue to the image above.

Most of the ceramic objects appear in the picture with the main object, whether the main object can be successfully expressed, is also an important factor in the success of the picture, most pottery, porcelain from the hue is divided into two categories: inherent color and light primary color.

First we prepare the drawing tools, pencils, erasers, colored pencils.

In the first step, we draw the general outline of the porcelain, a mold of a net bottle, narrow at the top and wide at the bottom. into a kind of net bottle shape. Then we draw the first pattern from above.

Then we then draw some bits and pieces around the bottle.

Then we draw the second main pattern, the butterfly-like pattern, from above.

Then we draw some weed-like lines from the periphery to decorate it.

Finally, we draw a third pattern, a lotus leaf-like pattern, and finally paint the color, and we are done.

1. First of all, draw the pattern you want, write, draw, and like.

2. It doesn't matter if you make a mistake, when you first start coloring, the ceramics are smooth and can be wiped clean with a paper towel.

3. Don't touch it again after you finish drawing, and avoid places with patterns when you take it.

4. Put the painted utensils into the oven, adjust to about 230 degrees for 20 minutes, and then take them out and let them cool for 1 hour.

5. At this time, it can no longer be washed away with water.

6. In addition to Hongqiao trillion cups, saucers, you can also paint on the packaging of bath products, unique creativity.

Prepare materials: sketch paper, sketch pen, eraser.

Step 1: First of all, use lines to accurately draw the shape and structure of the porcelain vase, and pay attention to the details of the mouth, as shown in the figure below.

Step 2: Then use a sketch pen to draw the hue and shadow of the dark part of the bottle, and distinguish the light side and the dark side, as shown in the figure below.

Step 3, and then continue to pave the color along the boundary between light and dark, leaving a highlight, and the bottle mouth should be focused on depiction, as shown in the figure below.

Step 4: Continue to accentuate the overall tone of the vase to show the inherent color and tonal hierarchy of the vase, as shown in the figure below.

Step 5: Further depict the details, show the details and reflections of the bottle, and highlight the texture of the vase, as shown in the figure below.

Step 6, finally improve the details of the mouth of the porcelain vase, and add the deep bottle body tone, the vase is complete, and erase some lines with an eraser on the body of the porcelain vase to represent the sense of light.

Data extension: The return of the flower porcelain vase is a kind of vessel, made of ceramics, the appearance is beautiful and smooth, used to hold the beautiful plants of flower branches, the bottom of the vase usually holds water, so that the plant remains active and beautiful.

First, the first method: you can grasp the appearance of blue and white porcelain by searching for ** and historical data of blue and white porcelain, and you can copy it. Among them, the blue and white porcelain of the Tang Dynasty was in the indiscriminate period of blue and white porcelain.

Through the study of the tire, glaze and color of the porcelain pieces unearthed in Yangzhou, and the analysis of the material and technical conditions of the Gongxian kiln in the Tang Dynasty, it is preliminarily concluded that the origin of Tang Qinghua is the Gongxian kiln in Henan. Therefore, you can focus on searching for blue and white porcelain in Yangzhou for copying.

Second, if you are drawing stick figures, you can go through the following steps:

1. First of all, we draw a small point on the paper about the mouth of the bottle.

2. Then draw down the body of the blue and white porcelain vase.

3. Then draw a beautiful pattern on the top, and then we paint the color, so that the simple and good-looking blue and white porcelain vase is painted.

Preparation tools: hand-drawn book, HB pencil, eraser, inky blue needle pen, pure blue needle pencil, dark blue colored pencil. Any brand is fine, as long as the color is similar.

Here are the steps to draw:

Shape. With the help of guide lines, draw an outline with a pencil and fade with an eraser.

2.Use an inky blue needle pen to trace the outline.

3.Start drawing. Use a pure blue needle pen layer by layer, and if you look closely, the details and decorations are simple patterns.

4.Continue down and finish drawing the bottleneck.

5.Draw the bottle. The main body is a large flower. Add some small patterns to the blank space to enrich.

6.Add some small patterns to the blank space to enrich.

7.Draw the bottom of the bottle.

8.Shade the bottle with dark blue lead to enrich the pattern on the bottle. Finish.

Blue and white porcelain, also known as blue and white porcelain on white ground, often referred to as blue and white, is one of the mainstream varieties of Chinese porcelain, belonging to underglaze colored porcelain.

Blue and white porcelain is made of cobalt ore containing cobalt oxide as raw material, depicting ornamentation on the ceramic body, and then covering with a layer of transparent glaze, which is fired at one time by a high-temperature reduction flame. The cobalt material is blue after firing, and has the characteristics of strong tinting strength, bright color, high firing rate and stable color.

The original blue and white porcelain has been seen in the Tang and Song dynasties, and the mature blue and white porcelain appeared in the Hutian kiln in Jingdezhen in the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, blue and white became the mainstream of porcelain. The development of Ming Xuande reached its peak.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it also created and burned blue and white five-colored, peacock green glazed blue and white, bean green glazed blue and white, blue and white red color, yellow ground blue and white, brother glaze blue and white and other derivative varieties.

The production method of porcelain is as follows:

The production of porcelain is a relatively complex process, which needs to go through multiple steps such as raw material preparation, molding and production, and firing. The process of porcelain making will be described in detail below.

1. Preparation of raw materials

1.The production of porcelain requires the selection of appropriate raw materials, which mainly include porcelain clay, quartz sand, feldspar and kaolin.

2.The ratio of raw materials is usually coarse, according to the ratio of 70% china clay + 15% kaolin + 15% feldspar.

3.Through mixing, screening, stirring, soaking and other processing methods, a dense, uniform and soft porcelain material is obtained.

2. Molding and production

1.Porcelain molding can be operated by hand or machine, and the common methods include tire forming, hand extrusion, molding or flat plate forming.

2.In the molding process, it is necessary to pinch, knead, scrape, pull, press and other methods to shape the final shape.

3. Decorative carving

1.After designing the shape, you can use a porcelain pen or other paint to draw, write and other operations.

2.It can also be carved on the surface of porcelain through carving, hollowing, engraving and other techniques, and the patterns, patterns, and words are directly carved onto the surface of porcelain during the production process.

Fourth, firing

1.The molded products need to be fired at high temperature to achieve the purpose of curing and compounding reaction.

2.In general, it is divided into three stages: dry embryo, raw burning and final formation

1) Dry embryo: gradually evaporate the water in the furnace at a low temperature of about 30 100;

2) Raw firing: slowly heat the whole furnace to 1100 1220, so that the porcelain embryo Kailazhou jujube is sintered;

3) Finalization: Control the temperature, time and firing atmosphere in the firing process to achieve the desired color and texture.

The above is the detailed process of porcelain making. In general, the production of porcelain requires craftsmen to have in-depth research and understanding of raw materials, processes, and techniques, and only accurate operation methods and experienced manual craftsmanship can create exquisite porcelain works.

<>How is painted ceramics made?

Select the ceramic

You should first choose a ceramic product that you want to use to make painted ceramics, and clean and dry the ceramic products according to the requirements.

Design color patterns

Design your favorite pattern according to your preference, draw it on paper, and then use a pencil to sketch it slightly on the ceramic.

3.Apply the base color.Draw the outline: Using a fine brush, draw the outline lines on the ceramic according to your own sketch.

5.Fill Color:

According to the grass burning sensitive annihilation picture drawn by yourself, choose the color paint you like, and use the brush to fill the color into the corresponding contour area from light to dark.

Retouching and touch-up

Finally, retouch and polish, such as adding borders, detailing, and so on.

7. Add shadows and highlights:

For some parts that need to have a three-dimensional effect, you can add some shadows or highlights. Use different shades of color and some gradient techniques to make the pattern picture more realistic.

8.Drying & Firing:

After the painting is completed, the ceramics are dried in a drying room and then sent to a firing kiln for high-temperature firing, so that the painted pigment blends with the surface of the ceramic vessel, so that the color will be more durable.

Painted ceramics are beautiful, so go ahead and try them!