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The materiality of the world: the world is unified, that is, the original of the world is one; The unity of the world lies in its materiality, that is, the basis of the unity of the world is matter.
The unity of the material world is the unity of diversity, not a single undifferentiated unity, and the material unity of the world is premised on the difference and diversity of specific material forms, and the difference and diversity of material forms are based on their objective reality.
Proof of the materiality of the world
1. Feelings. Feeling turned out to be Lenin's thought. Lenin said: "The question of accepting or discarding the concept of matter is a question of whether or not to believe in the promptings of man's senses." (Lenin's Selected Works, vol. 2, p. 266) My senses perceive fire as hot, not cold, and I believe in this sensory cue that I will admit that fire is objectively present and material.
"Belief" is a matter of attitude, so the idea that the essence of the world is material is also related to "attitude" and "belief". "Attitude" and "belief" are values, so materialism is also related to values.
2. Practice. The practice of man is the transformation of external objects. In practice, you succeed if you act according to the nature, structure and laws of external objects, otherwise you will fail, which proves that the essence of the external world is objective, not subject to human will, and it is irresistible.
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The materiality of the world consists of:
1. Things in nature are formed and developed according to their own inherent laws, and they all have their own origin and development history, and they are all part of a unified material world.
2. The material phenomena in the material world are complex and infinitely diverse, and the morphological properties and structures of specific things are intricately complex. Clarification of the "dialectical relationship between matter and consciousness" is not the same thing as the fundamental question of philosophy, "the relationship between matter and consciousness".
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The materiality and spirituality (consciousness) of the world are the common views of materialism and idealism, but materialists believe that matter is the first nature and consciousness is the second nature.
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Of course, it is materialism, and whether or not to recognize the materiality of the world is the most important reason for distinguishing materialism from idealism.
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The essence of the world is matter, and the determination of consciousness by matter is the fundamental view of materialism. Idealism, on the other hand, emphasizes that consciousness is the primordial principle and that matter depends on consciousness.
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Materialism.
Material, idealistic and materialistic are all contained.
But materialism is the recognition that the world has matter first, and then consciousness. Absolute consciousness of matter.
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Materialism Idealism holds that existence is even perceived.
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Most people will understand that the world is made of matter, so for such a substance, we will also feel that there are certain changes in matter. The constant change of matter also contributes to the fact that such a world will be proved in abstract concepts. Therefore, we can also see that the world is made of matter, and this sentence can also prove that matter is constantly changing, because after all, for dialectical materialism, such a development of such a view of matter.
It can also be seen that Marxist philosophy, on the basis of the results of an exploration in such a philosophy, uses production and the development of science to generate such a method of thinking. <>
It is eternal.
In addition, for such a substance, Engels also pointed out that matter is not a certain concept. And it is abstracted from such a concept, for which such a problem has been proven many years ago. And for such a question, in the last century, there have been many philosophers who want to explore it further.
We can also find that for such a perfect philosophical business is to adhere to materialism. <>
We need to do our best to maintain.
For such a materialism, matter does not depend on human consciousness and exists objectively. Many people have their own understanding of such a question, and we can find that this view has adhered to the nature of the material world. Let us feel that matter existed in this world earlier than we human beings, then, in many people's first consciousness, they will maintain such a substance, bringing them some concepts of consciousness.
And we can see that there are some materialistic people who will think that matter is the only key place that can determine their own will. Therefore, matter is also constantly changing, so our own cosmic space has undergone some changes, and it is also possible to move from simple to complex thinking activities. And we all know that these habits of thought of human beings are also due to the influence of such materials, so we can also see that the basic form of motion can also be divided into mechanical motion, physical motion and any movement.
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Matter is constantly changing, such as rocky roads, soil, and water resources, and the changes are also very irregular, and the density and physical characteristics will also change accordingly.
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The world is material, matter is in motion, matter moves according to certain laws, and in the process of movement, the form and structure of matter will change.
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The change of matter is the energy of matter! If there is no change, there will be no energy.
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There are many changes in matter, the shape of matter will change, the form will change, the state will change, and the density of matter will also change.
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There are many kinds of changes, both physical and chemical, such as the volatilization of alcohol, the growth of plants, and some chemical reactions, which are all a kind of change.
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Sometimes we can see the changes in matter, like the changes in the house or the road surface, and sometimes they are microscopic, and we can't see them.
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The unity of the world lies in materiality and diversity.
The question of world unity is, what is the common essence of the world's complex phenomena? Because of the participation of human activities, the whole world has a very unique nature, that is, the diversity of the world and the unity of matter. The world is there.
The unity of the diversity of differences, which is not unified with the spirit, nor with some specific material form, structure or attribute, but with the materiality that concentrates on the common essence of all things.
1) The materiality of nature and the materiality of human society?
Both free nature and humanized nature are objective. Free nature or natural nature is the natural world that has not been touched or transformed by human practical activities, and is the natural world that is independent of human activities or has not yet been incorporated into the scope of human activities. Anthropomorphic nature or human nature is nature that has been transformed by human practice and imprinted with human purpose and will.
Whether it is free nature or humanized nature, it has objective reality. Although the formation of humanized nature is inseparable from the practical activities of human beings, it is still an objective existence. Human practical activities can change the external form, internal structure and certain specific attributes of the natural world, but they cannot eliminate the objective reality of the natural world.
2) The materiality of society?
The materiality of human society is not only manifested in the fact that it is the product of the long-term development of the natural world, but also more importantly in the fact that it is the material life process of society and the material relationship system of society based on the mode of production of material materials, and it is an advanced form of material movement that runs through the movement of basic contradictions in society.
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