During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the reform of the law was of far

The Shang Dynasty Reform Law and the Shang Dynasty Reform Law abolished the well field system (the well field system is state-owned land), recognized the private ownership of land, and allowed land to be bought and sold freely. The fact that land can be bought and sold freely marks the establishment of private ownership.

The Historical Records record: Shang Ying "for the field, open the frontier, and pay the tax level". The "Warring States Policy" said that Shang Ying "broke with Qianmo and taught the people to cultivate and fight", and abolished the principle of "no porridge in the field ("porridge" is the same as "鬻", pronounced yù)".

The so-called "Qianmo" refers to the irrigation canal in the middle of the "well field" and the corresponding vertical and horizontal roads. "Fiefdom" is the boundary between slave owners and nobles who are subject to the enclosure of the well field. "Opening up the Qianmo Frontier" is to remove the Qianmo Frontier, which symbolizes the state-owned land, abolish the slavery system of land state-ownership, and implement private ownership of land.

The well field system was abolished by law and private ownership of land was established. The decree stipulates that people are allowed to open up land, that land can be bought and sold freely, and that taxes are to be borne equally according to the amount of land each person occupies. Since then, although Qin ** still owns some state-owned land, such as unowned barren land, mountains, forests, rivers and rivers, and newly occupied land in other countries, it has gradually turned to private ownership.

Private ownership of land is recognized in accordance with the law, and land is allowed to be bought and sold. In this way, the production relations of slavery were destroyed and the development of the feudal economy was promoted.

The Shang Dynasty changed the law to the law-based, which made the Qin State prosperous and the people were martial, and the Spring and Autumn Period Central Plains countries to the principle of etiquette and law, and the Qin State was incompatible with the Qin State, Qin State with its strong combat effectiveness, constantly annexed small countries, so that the countries to think about changing the law to change the appearance of the country, enhance the national strength, at first the war of the countries was only only to attack and not occupy, but the Qin State continued to annex, so that the vassal states were timid, and urgently needed reliable changes, so that a series of changes were carried out, purely personal opinions, not corrected!!

It should be Li Kui's change.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the direct cause of the reform of the law was the frequent wars and the aggravation of the existential crisis of the vassal states. In order to survive and become strong, countries are vying to change the law.

The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was a period of great powers competing for hegemony, and in order not to be attacked by other countries, or in order to seek hegemony, they all changed their laws to seek reform.

The direct cause: the desire to enhance national strength and dominate the world.

Root cause: the development of productive forces.

Basically, this is the purpose of changing the law.

The significance of the Shang Dynasty reform.

1) It promoted social progress and historical development: The Shang Dynasty Reform was a relatively thorough reform movement. Through reforms, the Qin state abolished the old system and created a new system suitable for social and economic development.

The reforms promoted the progress of Qin society and promoted economic prosperity. It strengthened the national strength and laid the foundation for Qin's prosperity and future development. It has played an important role in the history of the Qin State and even China.

2) Economically: the old relations of production were changed, and the private ownership of land was fundamentally established.

3) Politically: the old blood patriarchal system was attacked and dismantled, so that the feudal state apparatus could only be more sound, and the construction of the centralized system began.

Private ownership of land under the feudal system.

The Shang Dynasty reform was the most typical reform in the Warring States Period, and the reform measures reflected the Legalist thought.

The Shang Dynasty Reform refers to the reform movement carried out by the patriot Shang Yang in the Qin State.

During the Warring States Period, after Qin Xiaogong Yingquliang of Qin State ascended the throne, he was determined to strengthen the reform, so he ordered to recruit talents, Shang Ying entered Qin from Wei State, and put forward a set of development strategies such as abandoning well fields, emphasizing agriculture and mulberry, awarding military merits, implementing unified measurements and establishing a county system, etc., which won the trust of Qin Xiaogong and appointed Shang Ying as the head of the left.

In 356 B.C. and 350 B.C., two changes were implemented with the main content of "abandoning well fields, opening up the fields, implementing the county system, rewarding cultivation and weaving and military merits, and implementing the law of joint sitting".

After the Shang Dynasty reform, Qin's economy developed, the combat effectiveness of the army was continuously strengthened, and it developed into the richest and most powerful centralized state in the late Warring States period.

Reform will inevitably touch vested interests and will inevitably meet with opposition from all quarters.

Historically, any reform of the law and reform was not only a re-choice of the statecraft, but also a readjustment of the relationship of interests, and this is the real reason why the reform will be resisted.

Legalism is a school of thought in Chinese history that studies the way the country is governed, and puts forward the idea of enriching the country and strengthening the army and ruling the country by law. It is one of the hundred sons of the people, and it is an important school that advocated the core idea of the legal system during the Warring States period.

Shang Ying's reform refers to the reform movement implemented by the Chinese Shang Yang in the Qin State. It includes a series of development strategies such as abandoning well fields, emphasizing agriculture and mulberry, awarding military merits, implementing unified measurements, and establishing a county system, which embodies the ideas of the Legalist school.

1.Shang Ying entered the Qin reform method, and put forward a set of development strategies for reform and innovation, such as abandoning well fields, emphasizing agriculture and mulberry, awarding military merits, implementing unified measurements, and establishing a county system, which has an innovative spirit.

2.The Shang Dynasty Reform was a relatively thorough feudal reform movement during the Warring States Period, which promoted the transformation of a slave society into a feudal society and greatly promoted social progress and historical development. The reform promoted the social progress of Qin, promoted economic development, strengthened the national strength, realized the prosperity of the country and strengthened the army, laid the foundation for the future Qin to unify the whole country, and played an important role in the development of Chinese history.

3.In order to enable the country to conform to the development of the historical trend in a timely manner, Shang Ying showed great courage and confidence in not being afraid of hardships and power, and dared to challenge the backward old forces, which embodied Shang Ying's spirit of not being afraid of sacrifice and courage to challenge for the sake of reform.

The Shang Dynasty Reform was a reform movement of the feudal landlord class. After Qin Xiaogong of Qin State ascended the throne during the Warring States Period, he decided to strengthen reforms and ordered the recruitment of talents. After the Shang Dynasty reformed the law, the Qin State developed economically and the combat effectiveness of the army was continuously strengthened, becoming the most prosperous feudal state at the end of the Warring States Period.

It should be affected by the country's basic political system and development situation, and secondly, the attitude of the monarch is crucial, and the change of law is affected by the development trend environment.

The change of law was a process of change due to the craze of the Warring States period, and it was because the people were not protected. Officials protect each other, only promises.

The main reasons for the change are the background of the times and the obstruction of the authorities.