How to learn Chinese for the exam? What are the good learning methods for learning classical Chinese

The examination of classical Chinese is divided into four categories: one is the understanding of real words, two imaginary words, three sentences, and four meanings, and it is divided into selection and translation. In fact, this reflects the original family background, I used to listen carefully in class, memorized carefully after class, and learned well, so now it's okay, just pay a little attention to the details. If you pull it down, it really makes people feel very distressed and don't know how to start.

My advice is to go back to the textbooks. In the third year of high school, not enough attention was paid to textbooks, especially in Chinese and English. It seems that there is a book that is all right, but this is not the case.

Not only for other subjects, but also for other subjects, textbooks are the best information. I suggest that we should have a plan to review the classical Chinese texts in the textbook several times in a focused and secondary manner. What better material is there for learning the first four requirements than a textbook?

So after the textbook is finished, these questions basically no longer exist, and the rest is to explore the problems to pay attention to in the exam. Of course, we may not be able to do the questions in our hearts, but we can also do some exercises when the teacher leaves. Notice that I still insist that I will!

Yes!! Yes!! When you do it, not only correct the wrong topic, but also know what the mistake is, what the reason is, whether it will be careless, whether it will be wrong next time, etc., and then read it in the early morning of the next day.

Don't be too troublesome, this article is more effective than doing it without seeking to understand it.

Explain the real words and the virtual words by memorization, and practice more.

1. To learn classical Chinese, the most important thing to work on is the knowledge of classical Chinese words, sentence patterns, etc., only by accumulating a certain amount of classical Chinese knowledge, it is possible to read classical Chinese smoothly.

Pay attention to pre-study and learn to study on your own.

Before class, be sure to translate word by word with the help of annotations, and don't wait for the teacher to explain. During the preview, pay attention to find out the difficult words and sentences and submit them to the class discussion, and ask the teacher and classmates for advice. The key words should be classified and understood, the key points should be highlighted, and the difficulties should be broken through.

There are quite a lot of real words in the literary language that have multiple meanings and multiple words, and we must be good at memorizing, comparing, inducting, and sorting out, and learning "words" to "live".

Follow the principle of "word to word".

Whether it is a real word or a virtual word, its meaning and usage are always shown in the specific language environment, and the accumulation of literary words should not be memorized, but should be combined with the "context" to figure out.

Keep in mind the main literary patterns.

There are five main types of sentences: judgment sentences, interrogative sentences, passive sentences, omitted sentences and inverted sentences, each of which has several different forms, and the memorization form is easy to remember and understand.

2. Chinese textbooks emphasize the reading and memorization of classical Chinese, and its intention is to enable students to master the knowledge of classical Chinese, understand the meaning of the text, and cultivate the ability to perceive language through reading and memorizing. The recitation can be done in four steps:

With the help of annotations, read the text roughly.

Complete the rough reading task during the preview. The first task of rough reading is to unblock the text, and then perceive the text on this basis to grasp the structure of the text as a whole. Combined with the annotations, read two or three times according to the context, and then guess and blind, you should be able to understand the content of the text six or seven times.

Draw difficult words and phrases in the rough reading for discussion in class.

Questioning, problem solving, and perusing texts.

Through in-class close reading, it is necessary to be able to accurately correct the pronunciation, orthogonal shape, and break sentences, solve the difficult problems encountered in rough reading, and analyze the structure of the article. It is necessary to improve the understanding of the content of the text.

Deeply comprehend and read the texts intensively.

Strive to read the tone, intonation, and rhythm when reading intensively. Through intensive reading, students can feel and understand the work more deeply, experience the emotion of the article, and grasp the characteristics of the article.

Appreciating and evaluating the texts by heart.

This step is mainly carried out by the students after class. It is necessary to familiarize themselves with reading and reciting, strengthen the learning effect of Chinese words, and deepen their understanding of the content and structure of the text. They should consciously improve their ability to appreciate and evaluate literature.

First, have a good ancient Chinese dictionary and remember that the same word may have different meanings in different eras. Second, don't rely on just one resource to get the meaning of a word, but refer to more than 2 resources, such as 'Handian' on the Internet**. Third, of course, read more classical Chinese books.

In fact, I don't recommend reading the Ming and Qing dynasties as a beginner, because the Ming and Qing books sold on the market have few word-to-word translations and many paraphrases, which is convenient and quick to quickly grasp the content of the book, but it is not very helpful for the word-by-word understanding of classical Chinese. You can start with pre-Qin ancient texts such as the Analects of Mencius, because many translations in this area are word-for-word. In addition, the works of many dynasties from the pre-Qin period will quote these ancient texts, and many semantics are developed on these ancient languages, which can not only consolidate your knowledge, but also be relatively easy to read and understand.

Learn classical Chinese with the help of reference books such as dictionaries and dictionaries, or in-text annotations.

One word 'read', you will read it well and thoroughly, and the sense of language is very important. However, it is also necessary to master the usage of some common Chinese words, and also do some exercises. The Chinese in the class must be ripe.

Memorize the meanings of the most commonly used words and the words that are most likely to cause ambiguity. Then the rest is translated literally. Probably the meaning is understood. It's easier to learn that way.

I can understand by memorizing 50 articles, and I can write by memorizing 100 articles. Selected in "Ancient Literature". You can also memorize Buddhist scriptures and increase your wisdom. You can recite "The Buddha Says Mahayana Amitayus Solemn Tranquility and Equality Sutra", if you can collect one mind, you can open up wisdom. Then anything goes.

Reading + memorizing is a good way to do it.