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I am currently using the landlord's method to soak liquid fertilizer, the vegetable leaves, tomato pedicles, apple cores, washing bottle water are all put into the pure fruits and vegetables at the beginning, just soaked for more than a month, the water is a little yellow, but also a little bit of a little taste strange is that the tomato pedicles are actually red, whole, not rotten at all, really "rotten not rotten, should not rotten all rotten" think about the good tomatoes bought at home, put it in two days and rot, this broken stem thrown in the bottle for more than a month, it's fine, Like Sun Wukong, who was locked in the Taishang Laojun Dan furnace, two days ago, the "little slippery" used a lot of water for Jasmine, and it was done, but I didn't see any discomfort in Jasmine, but the situation of falling buds was alleviated. In the past two days, I made fish at home, and put the fish belly intestine in the water, and the taste was different immediately I felt that the balcony had a smell when I went home every day, and I was strange, and the mouth of the bottle was also tightened. I heard that liquid fertilizer should be soaked until the water turns black, the material sinks to the bottom, and the odorless smell is called rotten, this time is about a year to a year and a half, and there are also flower friends who say that they have been soaked for nearly 2 years, or smelly, I myself is also the first time to try, the results need time to verify hehe, work together!
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It stinks for a long time, I don't want to be like this, I refer to the various methods of th, or a sandwich is good.
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The ancient method generally uses "looking, hearing, asking, and cutting" to judge. Now it is popular to taste the method @ 46$
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1. Loose accumulation method.
The manure and urine of fresh livestock from the circle are loosely piled up in the manure accumulation site, and the ventilation is maintained during the accumulation process. Under high temperature conditions, livestock manure and urine decompose quickly, and in a short period of time, well-rotted organic fertilizer can be produced.
2. Tight stacking method.
The livestock manure that comes out of the pen is piled up layer by layer in the manure accumulation site, and it is compacted as it is accumulated. If it is too dry, you can add an appropriate amount of water to keep it moist, the height of the compost pile is suitable to be meters to 2 meters, and when the accumulation is completed, seal the compost pile with soil, and the temperature is generally kept at 15 to 35.
Using this method, humus accumulates more, nitrogen loss is less, and after about 3 to 4 months, the organic fertilizer can reach a semi-decomposed state, and it can be completely decomposed after more than 6 months.
3. Loose and tight cross stacking method.
The use of loose and tight alternating accumulation can not only shorten the decomposition time of organic fertilizer, but also reduce nitrogen loss.
Pile up the fresh organic fertilizer loosely about one meter high outside the circle and not press it tightly to allow it to ferment. Generally, after 2 to 3 days, the temperature in the compost can reach 60 to 70, and then you can continue to pile up fresh organic fertilizer, so that it is stacked layer by layer until the height is 2 meters to meters. Seal the compost pile with soil to maintain the temperature, block the air ingress, and prevent fertilizer loss and large amounts of water evaporation.
Generally, it can reach a semi-rotted state in 1 and a half to 2 months, and it can be completely rotted after 4 months.
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(1) Cool the organic fertilizer to 5 into a dry and then seal the square pile, sprinkle a centimeter thick soil on the compost pile, and then pour water on the soil, while splashing water, wipe with a shovel until it is wiped out. It can be rotted after 5-7 days. (2) Cool the organic fertilizer to 5 into a dry and then seal a square pile, cover it with black plastic film, and the edge can also be rotted with soil compaction.
However, it is not as effective as the former.
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Decomposed liquid fertilizer is a fertilizer formed by mixing various fresh livestock manure and gasket materials, and is a fertilizer that decomposes organic fertilizer into nutrients and humus substances in a state of crop boring and usable through the action of microorganisms under sealed or closed environmental conditions. Manure contains not only the main elements that plants need, but also the rare elements that plants must have.
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<> decomposed liquid fertilizer, that is, the fertilizer made by mixing various fresh livestock manure and gasket materials, that is, the organic fertilizer is fermented at high temperature or room temperature under sealed or closed environmental conditions, and decomposed into nutrients and humus matter in a usable state of crops through the action of microorganisms. The raw materials used daily mainly include animal water (chicken and duck intestines, internal organs, etc.), cake fertilizer, rice washing water, etc.
1. What kind of fertilizer is the rotted liquid fertilizer?
1. Decomposed liquid fertilizer, that is, fertilizer formed by mixing various fresh livestock manure and gasket materials. The organic fertilizer is fermented at high temperature or room temperature under sealed or closed environmental conditions, and decomposed into nutrients and humus in a usable state of crops through the action of microorganisms.
2. The difference between liquid fertilizer and compost is that compost uses less water, while liquid fertilizer basically needs to soak organic matter in water for fermentation. Several common materials for making liquid fertilizer include cake fertilizer, animal water (chicken and duck intestines, internal organs, etc.), rice washing water, etc. When using liquid fertilizer, the liquid fertilizer should be diluted with water before use.
Second, how to make well-rotted liquid fertilizer
1. Make your own decomposed liquid fertilizer, prepare a container of appropriate size, and use a wide-mouth plastic bucket as well. Then collect some raw materials to make fertilizer, such as fish scales, offal, fish bones, horns of cattle and sheep's feet, vegetable leaves, etc.
2. It is best to choose spring for brewing time, stack the raw materials in the container, accounting for about 1 3 of the whole container, and then add 1 3 of clean water, the water can not be too full, so as not to overflow the container during fermentation. At the same time, add an appropriate amount of orange peel, apple peel, etc. to help remove the odor.
3. Finally, cover it with a lid, but not too tightly, so that the gas can be discharged during fermentation. Place the container in a well-ventilated place, and after summer exposure, it can be used in the winter of that year. When using, take out the upper layer of the serum, and then dilute it with water to water the plant.
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"What is a well-rotted thin liquid fertilizer? For example, mix rice water + noodle soup + water after boiling dumplings and place it together for more than half a month This fully corroded mixture is a kind of thin liquid fertilizer that is well rotted.
Preparation of organic fertilizer for family flower raising: Yard compost uses the courtyard to shade the corners one by one, control the pit, and accumulate the leftover vegetable stems and leaves, bean shells, claw peels, herbal residues, eggshells, shrimp and crab shells, poultry feathers, fish scales, fish offal and weeds, fallen leaves, etc., in order to prevent the odor from overflowing, it can be covered with mud or plastic film. The home bottle system uses small-mouth waste plastic bottles such as cola bottles and blended oil bottles as containers, injects fish scales, fish organs, eels, shrimp shells and other animal feet, and makes high-quality liquid fast-acting fertilizer through fermentation and decomposition.
It can also be made by soaking bad soybeans. Attention should be paid to the preparation of bottled organic fertilizer: The injection amount of fish feet is about 1 2 to 2 3 of the bottle capacity.
Add water close to the mouth of the bottle (leave a certain gap). In order to reduce the odor of fertilizer fermentation, a part of the orange degree can be added at the same time, generally a liter of blended oil bottle, can put 3 to 4 orange peels. The orange peel can be torn or cut into thin pieces and put down.
Fresh orange peels can be used, or air-dried aged orange peels can be used. After preparation, the cap must be reversed 2-3 teeth after the cap is tightened to leave a gas gap, otherwise it is easy to ferment in the bottle, and the gas expands and rushes out of the cap, resulting in the unbearable consequences of odor overflowing. Bottled organic fertilizer needs 4 to 5 months to ferment in summer, generally after about a year of decay, its solution can be diluted with water to water flowers.
The utilization of broad bean shells—Green broad bean pods are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium nutrients, which are easy to collect in the city, clean and hygienic. When preparing, the pods can be exposed to the sun and dried, crushed and stored for later use, and can be mixed into the use when making potted culture soil, and can also be used as base fertilizer when potting and planting. Your bamboo leaves are starting to turn yellow, which is generally not a problem of not fertilizing, perhaps due to overwatering.
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There are three aspects of well-rotted thin liquid fertilizer, one is rotten, the other is liquid fertilizer, and the third is thin. Combined, it is a diluted liquid fertilizer after liquid fermentation.
Thin liquid fertilizer: diluted liquid fertilizer, including organic liquid fertilizer, inorganic liquid fertilizer, and compound liquid fertilizer.
Organic fertilizers such as manure, urine, hair, hooves and other animal wastes of people and livestock, as well as plant wastes, such as hemp residues, soybean cakes, stalks, etc., are called organic fertilizers after full fermentation and decomposition. The advantages of organic fertilizer are long fertilizer effective period, complete nutrients, enhanced soil permeability, etc., and the disadvantage is that it cannot be directly absorbed by the root system, and must be fully fermented before it can be applied.
Organic and inorganic compound fertilizers are fermented, sterilized, deodorized organic fertilizers and a certain amount of chemical fertilizers, which are prepared in a certain proportion. It has the advantages of both organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer, and is a new type of environmentally friendly fertilizer with high fertilizer efficiency, safety and hygiene, and easy to use.
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<> can use waste vegetable leaves, melon peels, fish scales, waste bones, eggshells and moldy food (peanuts, melon seeds, beans, soybean flour) and other homemade fertilizers, put the above waste into a small tank or small jar, add an appropriate amount of water and cover tightly, after high temperature fermentation and decomposition, it can be used, and the supernatant is diluted with water when used. You can also use the method of soil pit composting to make your own fertilizer, put rotten vegetable leaves, poultry offal, scales and other wastes into the pit, and cover a thin layer of pure soil for fermentation.
1. Practices and formulas of homemade fertilizers
1. Waste vegetable leaves, melon peels, fish scales, waste bones, eggshells and moldy foods (peanuts, melon seeds, beans, bean flour) can be put into a small tank or small jar, and the appropriate amount of water can be used after high temperature fermentation and rotting. The above-mentioned waste can also be mixed with some old culture soil, add an appropriate amount of water and put it into a large plastic bag, and ferment after tying it tightly.
2. You can also dig a soil pit with a depth of 60-80 cm in the ground, pad 10 cm of furnace ash, and then put rotten vegetable leaves, poultry offal, scales, chicken and duck manure, chicken bones and fish bones, eggshells, meat waste and broken bones into the pit, cover the surface with a thin layer of pure soil, sprinkle some pesticides and cover it tightly, keep the pit moist during fermentation, and promote fertilizer decomposition. It is best to choose soil pit composting in autumn and winter, and it can be mixed into the culture soil as base fertilizer after the temperature rises in spring.
2. How to tell if the homemade fertilizer has rotted
1. The color of the homemade fertilizer is slowly blackening, and the liquid is not bubbling and not very smelly, which means that it has been rotted. Adding something with a high organic matter content to the fermented material, such as sawdust and internal furfural residue, can speed up the decomposition of fertilizer.
2. Attention should be paid to the climate in terms of fertilization time, and fertilization should not be applied in winter, because the plant is in a state of growth stagnation. Spring and autumn are in the peak period of flower growth, roots, stems, leaves grow, flower buds differentiate, young fruits swell, all need more fertilizer, should be appropriate more top dressing. In summer, the temperature is high, and the flowers grow vigorously, but the water evaporates quickly, and the fertilization concentration should be small.
3. When applying homemade fertilizer, we must pay attention to the concentration of fertilizer, and do not increase the amount for the growth of crops, which will lead to overnutrition or seedling burning of crops.
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1. The method of manure: sewage pit manure method, flat land manure method, and semi-pit manure method. The influencing factors of simple manure technology are mainly related to the content of organic components, microbial mass, humidity, pH value, ventilation condition and insulation measures in the pile.
2. Simple manure technology refers to the mixing and accumulation of organic wastes such as human feces, inedible rotten leaves, animal manure, weeds, straw, waste garbage, etc., and sealing the sludge, and then using the fermentation of microorganisms under natural conditions to make the organic matter in the compost rot to achieve an acceptable degree of stability of the soil and become a nitrogen-rich humus, which is basically not carried out or rarely artificially controlled. This simple method of composting without the use of mechanical equipment is called simple composting, also known as composting.
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