How to grow goji berries? How do you grow goji berries?

The planting of wolfberry trees first requires the preparation of wolfberry seeds, which are relatively easy to obtain and can be collected by yourself in the autumn or purchased specially. Goji berries can be sown all year round, and spring is the most suitable in March and April. Goji berries are very easy to germinate, and can be sown directly without germination.

After sowing, it can generally germinate in one or two weeks, and the seedlings are thinned when the wolfberry seedlings grow to about 5 cm to ensure that the wolfberry seedlings have enough space to grow. The second thinning is generally carried out when the wolfberry seedlings grow to about 15 cm.

The later stage is the management of the seedling stage. The vitality of wolfberry is relatively tenacious, the transplanting time is relatively wide, growers can choose according to the actual situation of the planting place, if you want to cultivate wolfberry trees, you can transplant in the spring of the second year.

In addition to the way the seeds are sown, goji berries can also be grown by cuttings. Cuttings are planted with a certain amount of cutting skills and management techniques. Cuttings require the selection of annual robust shoots from a robust goji tree as cuttings.

The length is generally about 15 cm, and the cuttings can be dipped in some rooting liquid or rooting powder in the rooting agent before cuttings, which is conducive to the survival of wolfberry cuttings. After cuttings, it is generally about two weeks to be able to take root, but do not rush to transplant at this time, because the survival rate of cuttings is low, and the roots at this time are still very fragile, it is best to wait until autumn to transplant, at this time the root system of the cuttings has grown better, and the survival rate after transplanting will be relatively high.

1. Choose a place to build a garden.

Choose a sandy loam soil with a deep layer of soil and good aeration, preferably rich in organic matter, and the groundwater level is below 1 meter. When building a garden, it is required to have a sound drainage and irrigation fine soil, but also to have a drainage ditch, so that it can be irrigated in the drought, drained in the rainy season, and the best transportation around the planting area is convenient.

2. Sow seeds. Seed propagation and cuttings can be used for planting, but in the production of a large number of cultivated seedlings, seed propagation methods will be chosen. The ripe fruits are harvested from June to November every year, and the seeds are removed by soaking and kneading them in warm water.

Goji berries can not be sown in addition to winter, the remaining three seasons can be sown, spring sowing in late March is appropriate, first in the seedling ground according to the row spacing of 25 cm ditch, the seeds are evenly sprinkled into the ditch, after sowing covered with a layer of shallow soil, slightly suppressed, covered with grass on the furrow surface to keep warm and moisturize, conducive to the emergence of seedlings, can also be covered with plastic film.

3. Seedling management.

After the seeds emerge, the cover grass and the ground should be removed in time, so as not to burn the seedlings due to high temperature, and when the seedlings grow to about 30 cm, the first loosening of the soil and weeding should be carried out, and the weeding should be removed. When the roots of the seedlings grow out of the side branches, these side branches should be erased in time, so as not to compete for soil and fertilizer, and hinder the growth of the main branches. Seedlings should be topdressed once in May to promote root growth, at this time topdressing is mainly phosphate fertilizer, supplemented by nitrogen fertilizer, 5 kg of water-soluble fertilizer and 5 kg of urea can be applied per mu.

In the seedling stage, it is necessary to do a good job in the prevention and control of pests and diseases, and also to do a good job of protection during wintering, so that it can safely overwinter and be planted in the spring of the next year.

4. Colonization. The planting time is generally in mid to late March in spring, when the seedlings are raised, the taproot should be intact, less injured side roots, and the seedlings should be placed in a cool place, and they should be planted in the false planting trough when they cannot be planted immediately. Seedlings should be pruned once before planting, the roots injured during the seedling are cut flat, the dead branches that have been overwintered are cut off, and then diluted with a naphthalene acetic acid and soaked for 24 hours before planting.

When planting, the spacing between the rows of plants should be controlled, the base fertilizer should be applied to the bottom of the planting hole, and the seedlings should be put in after covering a layer of topsoil.

Goji berries like sunlight and cool climate, drought resistance, and alkali tolerance.

How to grow wolfberry potted plants.

The roots have a strong ability to sprout carp.

How to grow wolfberry potted plants.

Afraid of waterlogging, poor growth in waterlogged land.

How to grow wolfberry potted plants.

Grows well in well-ventilated, well-lit sandy slopes.

How to grow wolfberry potted plants.

The cultivation management of wolfberry is relatively extensive, pruning in winter, and cutting off the tips of dead branches, weak branches and side branches.

How to grow wolfberry potted plants.

Apply rotting basal fertilizer in winter to facilitate the germination of new branches in the following spring.

How to grow wolfberry potted plants.

Apply 1-2 times of liquid fertilizer with phosphorus as the main fertilizer at the flowering stage.

How to grow wolfberry potted plants.

After potted wolfberry enters hibernation, all the long branches can be cut short, leaving only 2-3 buds.

How to grow wolfberry potted plants.

Dense and dead branches are cut off.

Planting method: 1. Garden selection: It is best to choose light soil, sandy soil and loam soil with deep soil and good aeration to establish a plantation, the soil organic matter content is best above 1%, and the groundwater level is kept below 1 meter.

2. Garden planning: wolfberry orchards should have a sound drainage and irrigation system, with the main canal, branch canal and hair canal for water diversion and irrigation, as well as drainage ditches, so that irrigation can be carried out in the dry season and drainage in the rainy season.

3. Seedling planting: wolfberry planting time is about late March to mid-March, the main root is intact when the seedlings are raised, the side roots are less injured, and the seedlings are placed in a cool place immediately after the seedlings, and the seedlings can not be planted in time after the seedlings dig 15 20 cm deep false planting grooves.

4. Pruning and soaking: Before the seedlings are planted, the roots that are dug up when digging seedlings should be cut flat, the dry branches that are dried during wintering should be cut off, and after pruning, the naphthalene acetic acid will be dissolved in alcohol and diluted to 15 20ppm, and the seedlings should be soaked for 12 24 hours and then transplanted.

5. Digging holes and fertilizing: digging planting holes according to the plant spacing meters and row spacing of 2 meters before planting, digging the planting holes 40 cm long, 40 cm wide and 40 cm deep, and the topsoil and the heart soil are put aside respectively, and 100 150 grams of compound fertilizer are applied in the planting hole and then filled with the heart soil.

6. Planting method: Fill in the topsoil after planting the core soil and fertilizer evenly, put in wolfberry seedlings, and finally use your feet to be down-to-earth, the depth of planting seedlings is consistent with the depth of the original nursery growth, and you should irrigate once in time after planting.

The self-pollination and seed setting rate of some varieties of wolfberry are low, and the old piles of wolfberry do not bear fruit may be the reason for the lack of pollinated trees. If the wolfberry tree blooms normally, but the fruit is not set properly, you can consider this reason.

Goji barbarum has strong environmental adaptability and good resistance, but has higher requirements for light, sufficient light is the guarantee of normal flowering and fruiting of wolfberry, wolfberry generally requires full sun maintenance, the maintenance environment is too shady, generally only long branches and leaves do not bear fruit.

1. Mix the newly picked wolfberries with alkaline water and spread them evenly into the wolfberry plate ("wolfberry plate": a special tool for drying or baking wolfberries. Generally, a wooden frame with a length of 90 cm and a width of 60 cm is nailed with wooden strips, and a window screen is nailed under the wooden frame, and a horizontal piece of wood is nailed under the window screen.

The wolfberries are spread out on top of the window screen. Note that cardboard or bamboo mats are used, but they are not as good as the ventilation and ventilation performance of window screens). Dry in the shade and in a ventilated place (one day is appropriate).

After the wolfberries lose some of their moisture, they are moved to the sun and exposed. 2. Exposure should be in a ventilated and flat place (most of the people in Julu County choose to be on the roof of their house). The wolfberry plate should be placed separately, the wolfberry plate should be stacked up every night when it rains on a cloudy day, and it should be covered with plastic film in time to prevent the wolfberry from returning to moisture, and the plastic film should be removed in time after the weather is sunny and the next morning to prevent the wolfberry from turning black due to high temperature.

When the wolfberry is dried to seven or eight percent, it should be buckled in time. 3. Buckle the plate is to buckle the wolfberry in the plate to the hard surface that is sunny, ventilated and easy to clean (the roof of the bungalow is the best). The buckle should be selected in the early morning.

The night before buckle the plate, the wolfberry plate should not be covered with plastic film, so that the wolfberries will return to moisture in the plate for one night, so that the wolfberries can be easily deducted from the plate (if you do not let the moisture return, the wolfberries will be stained on the window screen in large quantities and are not easy to remove). After buckling the plate, the wolfberries should be spread evenly. 4. After the wolfberry is dried, it should be put into a bag in time, and a double-layer bag should be used, and the bagging time should be selected in the afternoon.

At four or five o'clock, at this time, the sun is sufficient, the moisture is relatively small, and the wolfberry is not easy to return to moisture. The mouth of the bag should be pierced immediately after bagging.

In spring and summer, the sunlight is abundant and the air humidity is low, so it is easy to use this method.

Fertilize the plot and cover it with a layer of crop straw or leaves. 3. Planting method: In spring, wolfberry is planted into the plot with rice plant spacing and 2 meter row spacing.

4. Water and fertilizer management: After the wolfberry survives, phosphorus fertilizer should be applied once.

1. Land planning

Goji berry has strong adaptability, low requirements for soil, can grow in all kinds of soil, but in deep soil, good air permeability, strong drainage of light loam or sandy loam soil is better.

2. Organize the plot

Before planting wolfberry, the land is turned deep once, then watered enough, organic fertilizer is applied to improve the fertility of the soil, and the surface is covered with a layer of crop straw or leaves to reduce water evaporation and inhibit soil alkalinization.

3. Planting method

The best time to plant wolfberry is to plant the seedlings before the soil freezes in spring every year, planting with a density of rice plant spacing and 2 meters row spacing, pruning the root system of the seedlings once before planting, and soaking them in rooting water for half an hour.

4. Water and fertilizer management

After the wolfberry survives, it needs to be applied with a phosphorus fertilizer, supplemented by nitrogen fertilizer for deep application, and when the plant enters the flowering period, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer are added to promote the differentiation of flower buds and improve the fruit setting rate.

Planting wolfberry requires the use of loose, fertile and well-drained soil cultivation, the best planting time is in the spring of 3-4 months, its seeds can be sown directly into the soil, keep the soil slightly moist, soon it can sprout and grow, later maintenance, to apply water and fertilizer frequently, to promote its vigorous growth.

How to grow wolfberry1. Soil requirements

Goji berries like to grow in loose, fertile and well-drained alkaline sandy loam soil, when planting it, it is necessary to prepare the soil first, if it is planted in the ground, then you need to choose a plot with sufficient sunlight, deep soil layer, and convenient drainage and irrigation, you need to plough the soil before planting, and apply an appropriate amount of base fertilizer in the soil.

2. Planting time

Goji berries like to grow in a warm environment, spring is its budding growth period, so it is generally best to plant in spring in 3-4 months, the climate environment at this time is relatively warm, its survival rate can be guaranteed after planting, and the plant can sprout and grow quickly.

3. Planting method

After preparing wolfberry seeds, sow them directly into the soil, and then keep the soil slightly moist, as long as the temperature is stable above 7, it can sprout and grow quickly, and wait until its seedlings grow steadily, you can plant it into the soil according to a certain plant spacing.

4. Maintenance management

After the wolfberry is planted, it is drought tolerant but not waterlogging, so the soil can be kept slightly moist daily, and there must be no stagnant water, otherwise the plant is easy to rot and die, and when the wolfberry grows in the period, it is necessary to apply thin fertilizer to it regularly to meet the nutrients required for its growth.