The three characteristics of a good horse in the Soma Sutra

<> "The three characteristics of a good horse in the Soma Sutra are: 1. The four legs are square and the body is strong; 2. The neck is long and the back is short, the chest is wide and the shoulders are broad, and the steps are light; 3. Uniform snort, erudite and talented, courageous and intelligent. These traits reflect the physical, athletic, and intellectual levels of a good horse.

Sweat and blood BMW is the best Last month, Beijing just introduced two more sweat and blood BMWs, and there are now three in Beijing, if you want to see it, you can do it on Saturday 9:00 a.m. - 11:00 p.m. 14:00 p.m

30--16:30 can go to visit, and it's free, I just came back from Beijing a few days ago, so this is more clear.

1. The ears of the horse are located at the highest point of the head, and the angle of rotation is very large, and the horse has formed a developed sense of hearing in the long-term evolutionary process, and its ears are organs with strong information perception ability. A horse's sense of hearing is a form of compensation for its poor vision. The horse's sense of hearing is much more advanced than that of humans, and it is able to distinguish sounds of various intensities and establish conditioned reflexes for them.

2. The olfactory nerve of horses is very keen, it can easily receive various external information without hearing or other sensory organs noticing, and can respond quickly. Horses recognize or distinguish things, first manifested in the use of smell, sometimes take the initiative to approach objects, fan the wings of the nose, take short and shallow breaths, in order to strengthen the identification of new things or **, and then carry out corresponding rest or avoidance behaviors.

3. The horse's ability to analyze and judge the distance is poor, and it is easy to make mistakes when retreating. It must change the position of its head to see an object and move its eyes slightly to focus on the object. When the horse moves or the position of its head changes, the angle at which its eyes look at objects also changes.

1.Horses have good memory.

2.Strong competitive mentality.

3.Good imitation power.

4.Strong ability to run and jump.

This is due to the fact that horses have a strong ability to run and jump. That's exactly what humanity needs.

In addition, horses have a more docile temperament; It never actively attacks humans and other animals. An important reason why people can tame horses is that horses' eyesight is not good, the overlapping part of the horse's eyes is only 30 degrees, and the three-dimensional sense of seeing things is very poor, and it is easy to have illusions about people and objects, so people take advantage of this weakness of horses.

Physical characteristics of the horse.

The size of horses varies greatly from breed to breed. Heavy breeds weigh up to 1200 kg and have a body height of 200 cm; Small breeds weigh less than kilograms and are only 95 centimeters tall, while so-called ponies are only 60 centimeters tall.

The head face is straight and elongated, and the ears are short. The limbs are long, the bones are solid, the tendons and ligaments are well developed, and the cicada (commonly known as the night eye) with the remains of the palm pillow is attached, and the hoof is hard and can run quickly on hard ground. The coat color is complex, mostly squirt, chestnut, brown, green and black; The fur is taken off once in spring and autumn.

Sweat glands are well developed, which is conducive to regulating body temperature, not afraid of severe cold and heat, and easy to adapt to the new environment. The chest is deep and broad, the heart and lungs are well developed, and it is suitable for running and intense labor. The esophagus is narrow, the single stomach, the large intestine and especially the cecum are abnormally developed, which helps to digest and absorb roughage.

There is no gallbladder and well-developed bile ducts. The teeth have strong chewing force, and the space between the incisors and molars is called the attachment part, and the attachment body is placed when saddled to facilitate control. Age can be determined by the number and shape of the teeth and the degree of wear and tear, and the sense of hearing and smell is acute.

The distance between the two eyes is large, and the overlapping part of the visual field is only 30%, so the judgment of distance is poor; At the same time, the focus of the eye is weak, and it can only form a blurry image for objects 500 meters away, while it can distinguish the shape of objects at close range. The head and neck are flexible, and the eyes can see up to 330° 360°. The outer layer of the retina of the fundus has a film that is sensitive to light, and it can see objects around it at night, and the horse sleeps standing up.

Like some rodents with amazing IQs, horses are also very intelligent animals with amazing long-term memory. According to a recent study published in the journal Animal Behavior, horses that had pleasant experiences with people they knew well, such as trainers—especially those who were encouraged—were more likely to remember them after months of separation, while also showing greater affection for them.

In addition, these horses are also more likely to be close to people they are not familiar with, exhibiting behaviors such as sniffing with their noses and licking with their tongues. Researchers say the behavior suggests that the horse forms positive memories associated with people and is also a highly intelligent animal.

About what the first Jane teased Soma is introduced as follows:

Han Han Ying's "Han Poetry Biography" Volume 7: "So that Ji can not be happy, and he can be a thousand miles away." "Don Hanyu "Ma Said":

There is Bole, and then there is Maxima. Maxima often has, but Bole does not often have. ”

So that Ji can not be happy, and he can be a thousand miles away. Tang Hanyu's "Ma Said": "There is Bole in the world, and then there is Maxima."

Maxima often has, but Bole does not often have. ”

The introduction of Bole Soma is as follows:

Once, Bole was commissioned by the king of Chu to buy a horse that could travel thousands of miles a day. Bole explained to the king of Chu that the horses were very rare and not easy to find, and he needed to visit all over the country, but the king of Chu did not need to be in a hurry, he tried his best to get things done and find the horses.

Bole ran to several countries, and even the Yanzhao area, which is known to be rich in famous horses, carefully asked Sui to search, and worked hard, but still did not find the good horse he liked. One day, Bole returned from the country of Qi, and on the way, he saw a horse pulling a salt cart and struggling to travel up a steep slope. Ma was tired and panting, and every step was very difficult.

Bole Tsushima has always been close, and he can't help but come to him. When Ma saw Bole approaching, he suddenly raised his head and widened his eyes and hissed loudly, as if he wanted to confide in Bole. Bole immediately judged from his voice that this was a rare steed.

Bole said to the driver"This horse gallops on the field, and no horse can compare to it, but when it comes to pulling carts, it is not as good as an ordinary horse. You'd better sell it to me. "

It has the characteristics of strong jumping, docileness, and running. Ha ha!