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1.After World War II, Japan carried out a relatively extensive social reform, further eliminated the feudal backwardness factors in the relations of production, and laid the foundation for economic recovery and development, which was a major political, economic and social reform in Japanese history.
2.The recovery of the Japanese economy has received strong support from the United States. With the intensification of the "Cold War" and the victory of the Chinese revolution, the United States began to change its policy to help Japan recover its economy out of the need to realize its global strategy.
The political and military protection of the United States has enabled Japan to save huge amounts of financial expenditure.
3.After the outbreak of the Korean War, the United States purchased a large amount of arms and supplies from Japan, so that Japan received a large amount of "special needs" income. At the same time, the Korean War prompted Western countries to escalate their arms expansion and warfare, setting off a rush to purchase materials, which opened the door for Japanese goods to enter the world market.
4.The rise and development of the third scientific and technological revolution has also played a tremendous role in promoting the development of Japan's economy.
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1. Japan has formulated a development strategy suited to its national conditions. Because Japan is an island country in East Asia, surrounded by the sea, so after World War II, Japan formulated a development strategy of "establishing a country with processing" according to its own national conditions, seized the favorable opportunity of peace and stability, gave full play to the advantages of the marine economy, and established the development strategy of "establishing a country with processing" by taking advantage of the favorable conditions of low raw materials after the war, which greatly promoted the recovery and development of its own economy. At the same time, it is necessary to integrate the industrial support policy, the industrial adjustment policy, the industrial technology policy, the industrial protection policy, and the industrial policy of industrial organization with the relevant economic plans to ensure the revitalization of enterprises.
2. The United States began to help Japan recover its economy. In the early post-war period, Japan's foreign relations were mainly Japan and the United States, and Japan was an important market for American goods. In order to enable Japan to import U.S. goods, the U.S. has established a variety of turnarounds**.
3. Pay attention to the education of national science and technology. After the end of World War II, under the supervision of the American occupation forces, Japan underwent the second educational reform in history. This educational reform, which has lasted about 60 years, is the first comprehensive and thorough educational reform after the first educational reform during the Meiji Restoration.
4. The good quality of the people, the love of the Japanese people for the country and the spirit of selfless dedication have made them devote a lot of energy to national construction, which has become one of the important reasons for the rapid rise of Japan's economy after World War II.
5. Actively encourage private and state-owned enterprises to purchase foreign patented technologies and monopolize various industries as much as possible. Japan collects royalties from many other manufacturers, so many industries are monopolized by Japan, and money keeps rolling into their pockets.
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The post-war Japanese economy can generally be divided into a period of post-war revival from 1945 to 1955, followed by a period of rapid growth, and then a period of stable development after the 1973 oil crisis.
After the war, Japan's economy was democratized by the occupation forces, which laid a new foundation for its take-off. This democratization of the economy refers to the "disintegration of the chaebol", "reform of the agrarian land", and "labor reform".
On the other hand, in terms of industry. Since 1947, the Japanese economy has been on the track of economic revival, although it has been accompanied by inflation, and the Japanese economy has been on the track of economic revival despite inflation. In what has been called a "period of panic in stability", vast numbers of people have been forced to save and large amounts of money have flowed into big business.
This has helped the development of large corporations since then, but it has led to the closure of small and medium-sized enterprises, an increase in unemployment, and growing social unrest. At this time, the Korean War broke out in June 1950, and Japan's production activities increased by leaps and bounds due to the special needs of the war, and in fiscal 1951 real GDP soon returned to its pre-war level.
The peace treaty was signed in September 1951, and the occupation period came to an end. With the end of the Korean War, the industry was plunged into a rebellious recession that was frequent. However, this is only a small break in the transition to high economic growth.
In the 10 years since 1955, Japan's economy has grown at an average rate of 8 per cent in real terms, and for almost 14 centuries, the Japanese economy has continued to grow at the highest rate in the world. In 1955, Japan's GDP was the seventh largest among capitalist countries, but 12 years later, in 1967, it jumped to the second place.
There are many reasons for the rapid development, and the following can be listed:
1. Post-war democratic reforms.
2. Active investment of enterprises.
3. Abundant high-quality labor.
4. High savings rate.
5. Active technology introduction.
6. High-quality education.
7. Relatively light military spending.
8. Labor relations, social and political stability, etc.
Admittedly, in addition to the above-mentioned reasons, we cannot ignore people's ambition to "catch up with and surpass the developed countries".
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Japan's Kuanliang was able to grow rapidly because they led to World War II and plundered a lot of wealth from other countries. Another example is that after World War II, with the support of the United States, they developed their economy at a rapid pace.
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I think it's because of Japan's rapid developmentI think it is, and the reason why Japan is developing so fast is because Japan's science and technology are developing relatively fast.
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The main reason is that they realized this earlier, their environmental problems came out early, and they have been suffering from pollution decades ago, I remember that there was a special disease in Japan, called what kind of water misconception, or mentioned in junior high school textbooks, that is, what kind of fish are eaten, these fish are polluted by chemical plants, and they are basically bound to die.
What's even more evil is that Japan seems to have the so-called crabs in the sea that can overturn the lead ship.,It's a change of prosperity caused by pollution.,But it's definitely fake.。。
In terms of natural conditions: it is an island country with rich marine resources Socio-economic aspects: When China was still in the late Qing Dynasty, the Meiji Restoration was carried out, capitalism began earlier than China, and after World War II, it was strongly supported by the United States, and the economy developed rapidly, and Japan attached great importance to science and technology and talents.
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