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Nowadays, most households do not use gas stoves, but use natural gas. Although natural gas is more convenient when used, it may also cause many safety hazards if it is not used properly. Therefore, it is very necessary to master some safety knowledge about natural gas.
When using the gas stove, it is necessary to keep the windows fully open for ventilation, so that the indoor and outdoor air can be circulated in time. The gas stove used must be a big brand, so that it is safe and secure, and there will be no gas leakage. <>
When people use gas, they must buy qualified products, and they must not be greedy for cheapness, because the quality of low-cost products is likely to be not up to standard. In this way, in the process of use, it is likely that there will be insufficient combustion, deflated, and leakage. Serious impact, people's physical and mental health, and when using gas, people must stay next to the gas stove throughout the whole process, and can not leave at will.
Otherwise, it may also occur that the ignition suddenly turns off and causes gas poisoning. <>
After cooking, be sure to turn off the gas stove in time. Especially if there are elderly people and children at home, if they are not at home for a long time, then it is also necessary to close the main valve of the gas in time. In addition, professional personnel should be required to come to the home and regularly check the gas pipeline to see if there is aging.
If there is aging, then it should be replaced in time to try to eliminate some unnecessary safety hazards. And in the process of using a gas stove, you should know that whether it is a gas stove or a water heater, the age should not exceed 8 years. <>
Once it is more than 8 years old, it should be replaced with a new one in time, which can also avoid hidden dangers. The location of gas installation is also particularly important, it is best to install it in the balcony, kitchen and other locations, and must not be installed in the bathroom, living room, bedroom, dining room, etc., otherwise it will cause a great impact. If there is an abnormality in the leakage, gas or use of gas, you should call the gas company in time for timely maintenance.
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1.Take close care when using gas. In the process of using the stove, people should not stay away to prevent gas leakage caused by the boiling soup overflowing or the wind blowing out the stove.
2.After using the gas, the valve is turned off and the gas is cut off. After using gas, the stove switch and the valve in front of the stove should be closed to prevent gas leakage.
3.Check it up regularly. Always check the hose connection to see if it is fixed with clips and whether the hose is aged or cracked.
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When using natural gas, be careful, do not light an open flame next to natural gas, open the valve first when using, and ignite it. Pay attention to adjust the size of the damper of the flame, the normal flame is blue, if it is not blue, it should be adjusted.
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When using natural gas, it is necessary to maintain ventilation in the room, someone should check the gas appliances at all times to avoid fires, the gas facilities should be checked frequently and replaced in time, and the valves must be closed when there is no one at home.
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Hazards: fire, poisoning.
Harmful factors: Here you want to ask about the harmful factors of occupational diseases? If so, the answer is that there are no harmful factors of occupational diseases.
Protective measures: aWhen operating: the direction of opening the valve: slowly open each valve from the air supply end of the pipeline to the air end, the speed can not be fast, and the pressure reducing valve, filter, etc. will be damaged. When the valve is closed, it goes in exactly the opposite direction.
b.Do not knock on pipes and valves.
c.Principle: high temperature, open flame.
d.Take fire and explosion-proof measures indoors, and do not pile up any combustible substances.
The above are simple precautions in the factory.
If it's natural gas at home, it's very simple, open the valve slowly when you use it, and turn it off the same way.
When you leave the house for a long time, close the main gas valve and open it slowly.
Check the joints of the valve every month for looseness.
There are many more, you can look them up on the Internet yourself.
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Know how to use foaming agent to apply to each interface of the gas pipeline for inspection, if there is foaming, it means that there is a leakage. Foaming agents can be made using dish soap mixed with an appropriate amount of water. This method is recommended to be done on a regular basis.
Gas meters, valves and other equipment can not accumulate debris, can not hang things in the pipeline, can not put flammable and explosive materials, to keep the road unobstructed, easy to maintain in the later stage. It is strictly forbidden to pile up sundries on the natural gas pipeline, and when you go out, you must turn off the main valve under the natural gas meter at home.
At the same time, children should also be taught not to shake, climb the gas facilities, and move the gas switch at will, which is very dangerous. Educate children to stay away from gas installations. The gas facilities at home should be inspected frequently, and the aging and cracked hoses should be replaced regularly, and the two ends should be fixed to prevent the hoses from accidentally falling off and causing accidents.
Currently, there is a metal gas connection pipe with a service life of 15 years, which is gradually replacing the previous hose. Once there is a leak, the disposal process must prevent sparks, such as the door lock when opening and closing the door, the switch when turning on and off the light, the plug to be plugged in, the chemical fiber clothes worn, and the hair with static electricity, all of which cannot be operated.
<>If you find that there is a gas leak in your neighbor's house, please do not ring the doorbell or call **, so as not to be in danger, you should knock on the door to inform; If no one answers at home, you should call the gas warranty immediately**; Always close the valve on the gas cylinder after each use. Beware of gas leaks causing gas poisoning and**. If the natural gas equipment fails, you must not disassemble or repair it by hand, at this time, you need to call the gas company to report the fault**, and ask professionals to come to repair.
If there is a gas leak, open the doors and windows as soon as possible and turn off the gas valve. Remember not to use lighters, lights, or static electricity. Do not pile flammable materials near natural gas, prohibit open flames, check whether the gas valve is closed tightly before going out and going to bed, and open some windows to maintain air circulation.
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1.When using gas, pay attention to maintaining indoor ventilation, especially when using air conditioners, and open kitchen windows to ensure air circulation.
2.When using gas appliances, it is necessary to close them in time after use, and someone should take care of the stove during use to prevent gas leakage caused by the overflow of soup or extinguishing the fire by the wind.
3.After using natural gas, the gas main valve must be closed in time, and the safety gas regulations must be strictly observed.
4.The gas cooktop is free of flammable materials. Plastic bags, paper bags and other flammable materials should be kept away from stoves and fire sources. Candles, lighters and other fire-burning utensils should be properly put away to avoid disasters.
5.When decorating, gas pipelines and facilities cannot be dismantled and altered at will, sundries cannot be hung on gas pipelines and facilities, and pipelines cannot be buried in the wall or underground, otherwise, it is difficult to detect when gas leakage occurs. Gas pipes must not pass through bedrooms, toilets, living rooms, and basements, and places with gas facilities cannot be converted into bedrooms, bathrooms, etc.
6.Natural gas pipelines should be kept at a certain distance from power sockets, switches, etc., and it is strictly forbidden to wrap wires around gas pipelines to avoid accidents caused by electric sparks.
7.It is strictly forbidden to wrap all kinds of gas facilities to avoid causing confined spaces, gas leakage and sealing, accidents are prone to occur in case of open flames, and it is inconvenient to inspect and maintain.
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It is strictly forbidden to pile up sundries on the natural gas pipeline, and when you go out, you must turn off the main valve at home under the natural gas meter, and the gas facilities at home should be checked frequently, and the aging and cracked hose should be replaced regularly, and the two ends should be fixed to prevent the hose from accidentally falling off and causing accidents.
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Natural gas is no problem according to general use. In the event of a gas leak, first of all, there should be no open flames, and no electric sparks will work. In other words, you can't turn on the lights, you can't use electricity, and you should open the windows immediately for ventilation.
Note that the natural gas is floating upwards, so squatting down properly has a certain effect.
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Pay attention to adjust the size of the flame and damper, so that the burning flame is a blue cone and the flame is stable. When using, people should not stay away, so as not to overflow the boiling soup and extinguish it or be blown out by the wind, causing air leakage. After use, pay attention to turn off the switch of the natural gas stove or water heater to extinguish the fire.
At the same time, close the valve in front of the stove to ensure safety. If you don't use it for a long time, please close the valve in front of the meter.
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The first point is that the natural gas pipeline must be replaced regularly, so that it can be, the second point should be timely to check the natural gas, the safety system must be guaranteed, and the third point is to observe the changes of these valves of the natural gas in time.
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In the case of gas application, what safety knowledge must be mastered?
Unreasonable storage.
In particular, the indoor space where natural gas is used must have natural ventilation standards, and once steam leakage occurs, it can be discharged on time to prevent staff from poisoning symptoms and fire accidents.
Flammable products are close to the stove.
In order to better clean up and convenient, many people paste a layer of plastic film on the range hood, and replace it on time to maintain the clean and tidy appearance of the range hood, but they don't know that this is also a very dangerous method, plastic film is a flammable product, and is located on the top of the flame, if it is ignited, the adverse effects can not be predicted, in addition to the plastic film, the natural gas particles do not have to be placed around the oil bottles, wine bottles, wither bottles and other common things in the restaurant kitchen, not to mention the carton, bamboo basket and other objects can not be placed to prevent it from being close to the continuous high temperature fire. In addition, when adjusting the flame of the gas stove, try not to let the flame go beyond the bottom pot to prevent it from becoming too popular.
Use but not raise. Every year, the natural gas company has a safety inspection theme activity with door-to-door service, and will also put forward some safety proposals according to the actual situation. For example, the timely maintenance of natural gas equipment, the oil stain on the surface of the gas stove should be washed neatly, and the gas eye of the burner should pay attention to the transmission, which can be carried out with fine wire or soft-bristled toothbrush; Although the liquefied gas cylinder is very strong, it has been in the kitchen fume field for a long time, and a certain amount of oil will accumulate on the bottle body, gate valve and rubber hose.
Leave people with gas. Some people apply natural gas is"Extensive"After cooking a dish, prepare the next dish in advance and still let the fire keep lit. But I don't know that turning off the stove at this time is not only to save gas, but also to better safety.
There are also people who use the gas stove to cook rice but leave halfway, resulting in an obvious situation that cannot be dealt with in time and even causes damage to the house. Attaching great importance to the problem of safety production accidents in the restaurant kitchen, it is necessary to remember that the world should not leave the gas stove for boiling water and cooking, let alone forget the cooking that has been carried out, and adjust the flame anytime and anywhere, and pay attention to the boiling and overflowing of the tea soup in the pot, and the strong wind blowing outside the window to extinguish the flame, causing gas leakage.
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Do not use some gas stoves that do not meet the requirements, do not place some flammable and explosive dangerous goods, and it is strictly forbidden to hang sundries on the pipeline, when the gas valve is closed immediately after use, and it is necessary to open the window for ventilation in time.
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Be sure to close it directly when not in use, and close the main valve, don't turn on natural gas when no one is at home, can't let children cook, and can't let children touch natural gas.
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It is not allowed to be dismantled without permission, it is not allowed to be dismantled without permission, pay attention to safety, and it is not allowed to be connected in a room with sleeping people.
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Seven common sense precautions for the safe use of natural gas: regular inspection, good ventilation, regular cleaning, attention to gas leakage, prevention of ignition, cautious operation, and emergency.
1. Regular inspection: Regularly ask professionals to inspect natural gas pipelines and equipment to ensure their normal operation and safety.
2. Good ventilation: In the area where the code is used to transport natural gas, maintain good ventilation to ensure that the exhaust gas generated by gas combustion can be discharged in time.
3. Regular cleaning: Regularly clean gas equipment, such as gas cookers, gas water heaters, etc., to prevent the accumulated dust and impurities from affecting their normal operation.
4. Pay attention to gas leakage: If you smell gas or suspect gas leakage, take safety measures immediately, such as opening doors and windows for ventilation, do not use open flames or electrical switches, and quickly contact the gas company or relevant departments for quiet treatment.
5. Prevent fire sources: When using natural gas, keep away from open flames and high-temperature items, such as lighters, candles, tobacco, etc., to prevent fire accidents.
6. Operate with caution: When using gas equipment, operate with caution to ensure that the gas valve is opened and closed correctly, and follow the operation steps in the instruction manual.
7. Emergency: In the event of an emergency late sale, such as gas leakage, fire, etc., keep calm, quickly take escape measures, and call the police for help in time.
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