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1. Zhan Tianyou is a national disregard for fame and profit: Zhan Tianyou, a pioneer of modern science and a famous engineer, was full of patriotic enthusiasm and was ordered to build the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway in the face of the difficult situation of having no capital, no technology and no talent in China. With the spirit of selflessness and hardship, he traveled all over the mountains and mountains between Beijing and Zhangjiakou, and it took only 5 million yuan and 4 years to build the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway, which was planned for foreigners to cost 9 million yuan and took 7 years to complete.
The foreign experts who came to visit were all shocked and amazed. At that time, in recognition of Zhan Tianyou's achievements, some universities in the United States decided to award him a doctorate in engineering and invited him to attend the ceremony. However, Zhan Tianyou was tasked with the design of another railway, so he resolutely declined the invitation.
His spirit of serving the country and not making personal merits has won praise at home and abroad.
2. Hua Luogeng resolutely returned to China: Hua Luogeng, a great mathematician, returned to the motherland from the United Kingdom, where the anti-Japanese beacon was burning everywhere, after the "July 7" incident, not for money and degrees, and actively participated in the anti-Japanese salvation movement after returning to China. In 1950, he had become an internationally renowned first-rate mathematician and was hired as a tenured professor at the University of Illinois in the United States, but he resolutely led his family back to the newly liberated motherland.
3. Zheng Chenggong's recovery of Taiwan: As early as 1624, Dutch colonialism sent troops to invade Taiwan, China's territory, and implemented extremely barbaric and cruel rule, and the Taiwanese people fought heroically against the invaders. In 1661, Zheng Chenggong, who led the anti-Qing struggle on the southeast coast, led more than 350 warships and more than 25,000 soldiers to encircle Taiwan.
Taiwan has returned to the embrace of the motherland.
4. Patriotic hero Yang Jingyu: Yang Jingyu participated in the revolution at the age of 21, in the early 1940s, he was besieged by the Japanese army, was seriously wounded, and could not gnaw the bark, so he could only swallow the cotton in the cotton clothes and the ice and snow to satisfy his hunger. When the Japanese army failed to persuade them to surrender, they let go of their guns, and Yang Jingyu, who was only 35 years old, died heroically.
The brutal Japanese soldiers dissected his body, and when they saw that there were only weeds and cotton wool in his stomach, these invaders who were overwhelmed by the anti-Japanese coalition led by Yang Jingyu were all stunned. In the dense forests of Changbai Mountain, the force that supports Yang Jingyu's fight against the enemy is a love for the motherland.
5. Hua Luogeng returned to China: In 1950, mathematician Hua Luogeng gave up his tenured professorship in the United States and went to the motherland. On the way back, he wrote an open letter to students studying in the United States, in which he said:
In order to choose the truth, we should go back; For the sake of the country and the nation, we should go back; In order to serve the people, we should go back; Even for the sake of a personal outlet, we should go back as soon as possible, establish the foundation of our work, and strive for the construction and development of our great motherland. After returning to China, Hua Luogeng conducted research on applied mathematics, covering 23 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions across the country, using mathematics to solve practical problems in a large number of production, and was known as the "people's mathematician".
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Qian Xuesen Qian Xuesen Qian Xuesen Qian Xuesen Qian Xuesen is a great patriot, in October 1955, under the care of the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries, he broke through many obstacles, returned to the socialist motherland, and joined the Communist Party of China in October 1958. Although the conditions of manpower and material resources were very poor at that time, he enthusiastically devoted himself to the work of cutting-edge scientific research and personnel training for China's national defense with boundless love and loyalty to the motherland and the people, and made historic and outstanding contributions to the establishment and development of China's rocket, missile, and aerospace undertakings. In 1991, he was awarded the honorary title of "National Scientist with Outstanding Contributions" and the first-class Hero Model Medal of the Military Commission.
In 1999, in order to reward him for his outstanding meritorious service, the Communist Party of China's **, ***, and ** Military Commission awarded him the "Two Bombs and One Star Meritorious Service Medal".
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In 1938, Wang Mingzhang, a famous general of the Sichuan Army and commander of the 122nd Division of the 22nd Group Army of the Sichuan Army, was ordered to garrison Teng County. In the Battle of Tengxian County, which began on March 15, the 122nd Division encountered the Itagaki Division, an elite Japanese unit. After three days and nights of bloody fighting, more than 5,000 people in the 122nd Division, including the division commander Wang Mingzhang, were all **.
The great sacrifice of the Sichuan army won the victory in the Battle of Taierzhuang, and Li Zongren sighed in his memoirs, "If there is no Teng County's stubbornness, there will be a great victory in Taierzhuang!" The Sichuan army was outnumbered and wrote the most glorious page in the history of the Sichuan army.
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In the winter of 1954, I heard that the buses in Beijing were very crowded, and it was very difficult for ordinary people to take the bus. One afternoon at five o'clock, when people got off work, *** said to the secretary and guard: "The masses report that the bus is very crowded now, and it takes an hour or two to wait for the bus.
A group of three people came to the bus station near the Beijing Library, there were indeed a lot of people, and when everyone got on the bus, they finally went up. There were a lot of people in the car, and there were no seats, so I walked into the car, grabbed the ring, and the car started. At first, people didn't pay attention.
After a few minutes, a passenger spotted the Prime Minister: "Oops! Isn't that ***?
Suddenly, the car was boiling, many people stood up to give up their seats to the prime minister, many people crowded around him, and some people even stretched out their hands to shake hands with the prime minister. Both the secretary and the guard were in a hurry, afraid of squeezing the prime minister down. Wave your hand and say loudly
Please sit, please sit, don't squeeze! At this time, a passenger squeezed over, shook the prime minister's hand and said excitedly: "Prime minister, you are so busy, why do you still come to take the bus?"
The Prime Minister asked them where they work, where they live, how they live, and how much time it takes to commute to and from work every day. After the car had gone a few stops, the secretary and the guard persuaded the prime minister to get out of the car, saying: "That's the situation, let's go back quickly!"
The premier insisted on sitting down, and after getting off the bus, the prime minister got on the trolleybus and walked most of the city of Beijing on a cold night.
The situation was clarified, and the prime minister quickly summoned the comrades of the relevant departments to study ways to solve the traffic congestion. He also made a number of concrete recommendations that could be implemented. For example, drawing a pedestrian crossing line and setting up a safety island in the middle of the road at a busy intersection are all proposed to ensure the safety of pedestrians.
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In a battle to resist US aggression and aid Korea, Dong Cunrui sacrificed himself to bomb the bunker in order to cover the troops.
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Qian Xuesen's story of returning to China can't be sent.
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My homeland.
The Chinese nation is a nation with a long history and has created a splendid culture. During the Han and Tang dynasties, our motherland was once the most civilized and powerful country in the world. However, due to the political corruption of the country in modern times, the country has been closed to itself, which has led to the decline of the country's national strength.
In 1949, *** led the Chinese people to achieve national liberation, *** drew a grand blueprint for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, after more than 20 years of reform and opening up, China's economy has developed rapidly, the country's strength has increased day by day, the people's living standards have improved rapidly, and the motherland has become better!
Hong Kong and Macao were originally the sacred and inviolable territories of our country, but due to the weakness and incompetence of the Qing **, they left their motherland; In the year, they returned to the arms of their mothers; Chang'e to the moon is the great dream of our ancestors thousands of years ago, and this dream has been gradually realized after the "Shenzhou 5" manned spacecraft carried Yang Liwei into space. At the same time, we successfully overcame the devastating flood of 1998; Successful accession to the WTO; Successful bid for the Olympic Games; Successfully fought against SARS and avian flu. This series of successes proves the great strength of our country today.
The Chinese nation is like a giant, standing tall in the east of the world.
From the ravages of the late Qing Dynasty to the current development is thriving, it is the result of countless Chinese sons and daughters throwing their heads, spilling their blood, successive servants, and unremitting efforts, which is not easy to come by. They have created the motherland today, and we will create the motherland's tomorrow. In order to realize our glorious mission, we must study hard, arm ourselves with the most advanced science and technology and the splendid culture of mankind, and learn the skills of building the motherland. Tomorrow, I will contribute my wisdom and wisdom to the construction of the motherland in my own work and make the motherland a better tomorrow.
The back waves of the Yangtze River push the front waves, and one generation is stronger than the next. I firmly believe that with our unremitting efforts, the motherland will have a bluer sky, greener mountains, clearer water, a more prosperous economy, a happier people, a stronger national strength, and a better tomorrow for the motherland.
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1. Motherland, you have gone through an extraordinary 57 years, like a baby growing into the prime of life, today you are full of vitality, exuding vigorous vitality, you have had tribulations, but also laughter.
After a rough and bumpy journey, tomorrow will be even better.
In 57 years, you have changed dramatically, and your people have become richer and stronger.
Your country is growing stronger.
You have condensed the hearts of the descendants of the world!
You have earned the eyes of the world's respect.
Today, in this festive season, I would like to say to you from the bottom of my heart, Motherland, hello!
2. My motherland, the mountains are majestic, the majestic peaks overlook the wind and rain of history, and the twilight is boundless, allowing the wind and clouds to pass by. The solid backbone of the backbone has withstood the vicissitudes of hundreds of millions of years, calmly and unhurriedly. In my motherland, the sails of the great river are rushing, the mighty torrent rushes through the whirlpool of history, the torrent advances bravely, washes away the pollution of a hundred years, and the turbulent waves crash against the canyon and how many bumps of fate have arisen.
My motherland, the land is vast, the scenery is beautiful, and the magnificent traditional culture has been bred into the desert, the desert harvests the remnant sun, the bright moon is drunk with lotus flowers, and how many brilliant civilizations are still shining on the vast land.
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The Great Wall is not only the longest in China but also in the world, one of the largest ancient defense projects, which has been continuously built for more than 2,000 years since the Western Zhou Dynasty, and is distributed over the vast land of northern and central China, with a total length of more than 20,000 kilometers.
Since Qin Shi Huang, almost all dynasties that ruled the Central Plains have built the Great Wall. More than 10 dynasties, including the Han, Jin, Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, Northern Zhou, Sui, Tang, Song, Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, built the Great Wall on different scales.
In terms of the ruling ethnic groups that built the Great Wall, in addition to the Han Chinese, many ethnic minority dynasties ruled China also built the Great Wall, and more than the Han ruled dynasties. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, although the large-scale construction of the Great Wall was stopped, the Great Wall was also built in individual places, and it can be said that the construction of the Great Wall has not been stopped for more than 2,000 years from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the Qing Dynasty.
Ethnic integration of the Great Wall:
In terms of culture, the Great Wall has also played an important role in the formation and development of the pluralistic and integrated pattern of the Chinese nation. The construction and defense of the Great Wall, as well as the battles in the Great Wall area, led to the extensive integration of the Han and more than a dozen ethnic minorities in ancient China.
In the third year of Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty (51 years ago), the Southern Xiongnu returned to the Han Dynasty, realizing the convergence of the Chinese Han nationality in the Central Plains agricultural area and the northern animal husbandry people, which was the beginning of the formation of the Chinese nation. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the archaeological discoveries of the Han Dynasty castle ruins in the Yinshan area of Inner Mongolia show that the peaceful exchanges between the Han and the Xiongnu were not completely blocked by the Great Wall and military fortresses.
In the Tang Dynasty, after Tang Taizong broke the Turkic army, he made hundreds of thousands of people live along the border Great Wall, set up six governors, and appointed Turks as governors. The Turkic peoples accepted the advanced economy and culture of the Han people, which further accelerated the pace of ethnic integration.
During the Jin and Yuan dynasties, outside the Yanmen Pass, from the beginning of "do not plant mulberry elm and do not plant hemp", to the later "where the people do not grow hemp", which reflects this historical law. The opening of the "horse market" along the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty shows the close relationship between the Han and Mongolian dynasties that are interdependent and gradually integrated. The Qing Dynasty adopted the Huairou policy, which further promoted the ethnic integration along the Great Wall.
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The Great Wall is a general term for the large-scale military projects built by ancient China at different times to resist the invasion of the alliance of nomadic tribes in northern China. The Great Wall stretches for tens of thousands of miles from east to west, so it is also called the Great Wall.
The existing remains of the Great Wall are mainly the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty, which was built in the 14th century, from Jiayuguan in the west to Hushan in Liaodong in the east, with a total length of kilometers and an average height of 6 to 7 meters and a width of 4 to 5 meters.
The Great Wall is a great miracle created by the ancient working people of China and a witness of China's long history. Together with Tiananmen Square and the Terracotta Warriors, it is regarded as a symbol of China by the world.
The purpose of the Great Wall.
1. The military significance of the construction of the Great Wall.
The Great Wall is the greatest military defense project in the ancient history of the world, it is not a simple isolated first-line city wall, but from point to line, from line to surface, the passes, military forts, gates and military towns along the Great Wall are connected into a tight network to form a complete defense system.
2. The influence of the Great Wall on ancient agricultural societies.
The Great Wall was the guarantee of peace and stability in ancient China's agricultural society. In the long history of more than 2,000 years, the rulers of successive dynasties have repelled the invasion of the northern nomads many times by virtue of the Great Wall, created a relatively flat production environment for the survival and development of the agricultural economy in feudal society, and also made the people's lives more stable.
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