What are the Three Yellow and Five Emperors ?

The Three Emperors: Suiren, Fuxi, and Shennong ("The Great Biography of Shangshu"); Fuxi, Nuwa, Shennong ("Customs and Customs"); Fuxi, Zhurong, Shennong (ibid.); Fuxi, Shennong, and Gonggong (ibid.); Fuxi, Shennong, Yellow Emperor ("Ancient Micro Book"). Five Emperors (1) Yellow Emperor, Zhuan Xu, Emperor Yu, Yao, Shun ("The Great Dai Li Ji"); 2) Ku Xi, Shennong, Yellow Emperor, Yao, Shun ("Warring States Policy"); 3) Tai Hao, Emperor Yan, Yellow Emperor, Shao Hao, Zhuan Xuan ("Lü's Spring and Autumn"); 4) Yellow Emperor, Shao Hao, Zhuan Xuan, Emperor Yu, Yao ("Zizhi Tongjian Waiji"). 5) Shao Hao, Zhen Xu, Emperor Yu, Yao, Shun (pseudo "Shangshu Preface"); With the respect of its scripture status, it is said in future historical books.

Therefore, the three emperors and five emperors were regarded as the ancient history of letters; There are multiple versions of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors depending on which one you want.

One opinion calls the three emperors Fuxi, Nuwa, and Shennong;

Another opinion calls the Three Emperors Fuxi, Shennong, and Suiren;

The third opinion calls the Three Emperors Fuxi, Shennong, and Zhurong;

There is also an opinion that the Three Emperors are Fuxi, Shennong, and Gonggong. Speaking of the Five Emperors, there are also different views.

One of them called the five emperors Emperor Yan, the Yellow Emperor, Zhuan, Taihui, and Shaohui;

The second called the five emperors the Yellow Emperor, Zhuan, Emperor Yu, Yao, and Shun.

Fuxi, Nuwa, and Shennong are called the "Three Emperors", and Taihui, Yandi, Huangdi, Shaohui, and Zhuan are called the "Five Emperors".

Emperor Yan is the honorific title of the leader of the tribe surnamed Jiang in ancient China, called Shennong, also known as Kuikui, Lianshan, Lieshan, alias Zhu Xiang (there is still controversy, it is also said that the Zhu Xiang tribe had three generations of leaders honored as Emperor Yan). Legend has it that the leader of the tribe surnamed Jiang was called Emperor Yan because he knew how to use fire to get the throne. According to legend, Emperor Yan Niu was the first person, he tasted herbs and developed herbs to cure diseases; He invented slash-and-burn farming, created two kinds of soil turning farming tools, and taught people to cultivate food crops in the wasteland; He also led the tribesmen in making pottery and cooking utensils for food and drink.

Yellow Emperor (2717 BC – 2599 BC): The leader of the ancient Chinese tribal alliance and the co-ruler of the Chinese nation in ancient China. The head of the Five Emperors.

It is revered as the "first ancestor of humanity" in China. Because he went down in history for his great achievements in unifying the Chinese tribes and conquering the Dongyi and Jiuli tribes to unify China. During the reign of the Yellow Emperor, he sowed hundreds of grains and plants, vigorously developed production, and began to make clothes and crowns, build boats and cars, make music and rhythm, and create medicine.

The Three Emperors and the Five Emperors have the following sayings:

the Emperor, the Emperor of the Earth, the Emperor of Thailand; From "Historical Records: Qin Shi Huang Benji".

the Emperor of Heaven, the Emperor of the Earth, the Emperor of Man; From "Historical Records: Supplement to the Three Emperors".

Suiren, Fuxi, Shennong; From "The Great Biography of Shangshu".

Fuxi, Nuwa, Shennong; From "Spring and Autumn Fortune Doushu".

Fuxi, Shennong, Yellow Emperor. From the "Three Character Classic".

The Oriental Emperor Taihao Fuxi, belongs to the gods; Southern Emperor Yan Emperor Shennong, belongs to the gods Zhurong; The Western Emperor Shaohao Jintian is a god who reaps the harvest; The Northern Emperor of Heaven is Gaoyang, a god of the Xuanming; **Emperor Xuanyuan, Yellow Emperor, belongs to the earth of the gods.

The Three Emperors and Five Emperors were not real emperors, but only tribal leaders or tribal alliance leaders who made outstanding contributions to mankind in the primeval period, and later generations revered them as "emperors" or "emperors". The people revered them as gods and proclaimed their great deeds with all kinds of beautiful myths and legends.

The three emperors refer to: Emperor Xi, Emperor Sui, and Emperor Yan. The five emperors refer to: the Yellow Emperor, the Emperor Xuan, the Emperor Yu, the Emperor Yao, and the Emperor Shun.

The Three Emperors and Five Emperors are the combined names of the "Three Emperors" and the "Five Emperors". The Three Emperors in the original sense refer to the three ancient emperors (the Emperor of Heaven, the Emperor of the Earth, and the Emperor of the People), and the Fuxi clan was later added as the "Three Emperors". The Five Emperors in the original sense refer to the ancient gods of the five directions, and later added five ancient tribal leaders such as the Yellow Emperor Gongsun Xuanyuan (also known as Ji Xuanyuan) as the "Five Emperors".

The Later Three Emperors and Five Emperors added in the later period have different statements in different works: the Three Emperors: Suiren, Fuxi, and Shennong, from the "Great Biography of Shangshu"; Fuxi, Nuwa, Shennong, from "Spring and Autumn Fortune Doushu"; Fuxi, Zhurong, Shennong, from "Customs and Customs"; Fuxi, Shennong, Yellow Emperor, from the "Three Character Classic"; There are Chao's and Suiren's, from "Zhuangzi" and "Compendium of Easy Knowledge".

Five Emperors: Taihao, Emperor Yan, Yellow Emperor, Shaohao, Zhuan, from "Lü's Spring and Autumn"; The Yellow Emperor, Zhuan, Emperor Yu, Yao, Shun, from "The Great Dai Li Ji"; The Yellow Emperor, Shao Hao, Zhuan, Emperor Yu, Yao, from the "Zizhi Tongjian Outer Chronicle".

Historical origins

The names of the Three Emperors, the Emperor of Heaven, the Emperor of the Earth, and the Emperor of Thailand, are the earliest extant written records in the "Records of the First Emperor of Qin". "The River Diagram Brackets the Earth": "At the beginning of heaven and earth, there was the emperor's clan, and he was in the same way as the (northern) pole."

At the beginning of heaven and earth, there was an emperor, and he was the same as the North Pole, and his status was extremely noble.

History of the Road": "The affairs of the former emperor, the former emperor of the earth, and the former emperor are too ancient, and they are too old to be investigated, and the so-called things are not to be investigated, and things cannot be speculated. The later works added the three emperors before and after on the basis of the three ancient emperors in the original sense, so there are three emperors in the front, three emperors in the middle, and three emperors in the back, which are combined into nine emperors.

"Emperor" originally referred to the five gods, and after the Warring States Period (some say it is the Two Han Dynasty), it was replaced by the name of a historical figure in the world. The myth that the five gods are collectively known as the Five Emperors. "Zhou Li, Tianguan" "Worship the Five Emperors", for the Eastern Green Emperor Lingweiyang, the Southern Red Emperor Chi Yanfu, the **Yellow Emperor Han Hub, the Western White Emperor Bai Zhao Rejection, and the Northern Black Emperor Ye Guangji.

The "Five Emperors" in Wang Yi's note of the Eastern Han Dynasty "Chu Ci Xi Chanting" are the five gods, namely Taihao in the East, Emperor Yan in the South, Shaohao in the West, Brother Kuanwei in the North, and Yellow Emperor.

Three Emperors: 羲皇 (xī huáng), 燧皇 (suì huáng), Yan Huang (yán huáng).

Five emperors: Yellow Emperor (huáng dì), 颛顼 (zhuān xū) 帝喾 (dì kù), Yao Emperor (yáo dì), and Buried Tomb Shun Emperor (shùn dì).

The Three Emperors and Five Emperors bend their relatives, which is the combined name of the historical mythological figures "Three Emperors" and "Five Emperors". The Three Emperors in the original sense refer to the three ancient emperors (the Emperor of Heaven, the Emperor of the Earth, and the Emperor of the People), and the Fuxi clan was later added as the "Three Emperors". The Five Emperors in the original sense refer to the ancient gods of the five directions, and later added Gongsun Xuanyuan and other five ancient tribal leaders as the "Five Emperors".

The Three Yellow Emperors and the Five Emperors are extremely important concepts in ancient Chinese traditional culture, referring to the three Yellow Emperors and the Five Emperors. These mythological characters are not only inseparable from history, but also closely related to the long history and traditional culture of the Chinese nation, and are part of ancient Chinese culture.

The Yellow Emperor, also known as the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan, is the first emperor and cultural ancestor of Chinese legend. The legendary Yellow Emperor was born between Zhuan and Diyu, and his exploits included the creation of agriculture, the invention of gunpowder and the Bagua diagram, and was revered by later generations as the ancestor and cultural founder of the Chinese nation. As for which three Yellow Emperors are referred to, it is uncertain, but it is generally believed to refer to Zhuan, Emperor Yu and the Yellow Emperor himself.

The emperor refers to the five famous emperors in the legend, namely Xuanyuan, Zhuan, Yao, Shun, and Yu. Xuanyuan and the Yellow Emperor are both mythological figures in history, while Zhuan, Yao, Shun, and Yu are specific characters in Chinese folklore and history books, and they all have different stories, events, and contributions. For example, Yao and Shun were respectively hailed as models of Chinese culture and were said to be wise men of governance, and the contributions of the Yellow Emperor and Yao and Shun laid a solid foundation for the formation of ancient Chinese civilization.

As an important concept in ancient Chinese culture, the Three Yellow and Five Emperors have profoundly influenced the spiritual world and values of the Chinese people. These legendary characters represent the highest pursuit of ancient Chinese culture, that is, human beings are connected with heaven and earth, harmonious coexistence with nature, and spiritual communication with the people in society, and also represent the excellent qualities of Chinese people, such as perseverance, diligence and bravery, wisdom and spiritual strength, and have made outstanding contributions to the development of the world and human civilization.

The three emperors were: Fuxi, Nuwa, and Suiren. The five emperors were: Yellow Emperor, Zhuan, Emperor Yu, Yao, and Shun.

Nuwa is the goddess of creation in ancient times, who created things and created people, mended the heavens and saved the world, and was known as the mother of the earth by the world. Fuxi is the humanistic ancestor of the Chinese nation, one of the three emperors, and blessed Sheji together with Nuwa. Fuxi is also the earliest king in ancient Chinese records and the originator of Chinese medicine.

In the records, Fu Xi is the head of a human and the body of a snake, and he married Nuwa and had children, creating all things.

Suiren Suiren is the inventor of artificial fire, that is, he invented drilling wood to make fire, and is regarded as the ancestor of fire by later generations, and is also ranked among the three emperors, and is respected as Suihuang, which is also the only first ancestor in the history of the Chinese nation.

The Five Emperors refer to the five tribal leaders in Chinese legends, and the most prominent Five Emperors are three sayings, one is: Yellow Emperor, Zhuan, Emperor Yu, Yao, Shun.

The second type refers to: Da Hao Fuxi, Emperor Yan, Yellow Emperor, Shao Hao, and Zhuan. The last one is: Shao Hao, Zhen Xu, Gao Xin, Yao, Shun. Generally speaking, everyone says that the five emperors refer to the Yellow Emperor, Zhuan, Emperor Yu, Yao, and Shun.

Emperor Meaning

Emperor, "Emperor" is as brilliant as the sun rises. The emperor is the most noble. Emperor Xi and Emperor Wa are all from the human emperor. The emperor is called the emperor, but not the emperor. Ren has water virtue, its human dragon body, Ding has fire virtue, and its human phoenix. Therefore, the emperor is a combination of dragon and phoenix, and the dignity is incomparable.

Emperor, the wife of the emperor, Ding, had a son, called Wu, Wu married Huang, Emperor Wu, and Hewen said Emperor. Ding Shengwu, said "Cheng", so the name into the soup, into the soup also called himself the king of martial arts, into the soup was born in Rencheng, eleven expeditions and invincible in the world, its people are moral.

Xia, the son of the emperor said Jia, married his wife, and he was Xia.

Yin, the son of Xia, is called Geng, and marries his wife B, and B Geng Yin. The Yin Dynasty was different from the early Shang Dynasty in that it was established after Pangeng moved the capital, and Pangeng called himself "Yin" after moving the capital in order to highlight his position.

Shang, the son of Yin, said Bing, married his wife Xin, Xin Bing Shang. The Shang Dynasty was established earlier, and the Suiren clan was established in Shangqiu, which belonged to the early Shang.