Who are the 3 Yellow and 5 Emperors, and who are the 3 Yellow and 5 Emperors and the 5 Emperors?

The Three Emperors: Suiren, Fuxi, and Shennong ("The Great Biography of Shangshu"); Fuxi, Nuwa, Shennong ("Customs and Customs"); Fuxi, Zhurong, Shennong (ibid.); Fuxi, Shennong, and Gonggong (ibid.); Fuxi, Shennong, Yellow Emperor ("Ancient Micro Book"). Five Emperors (1) Yellow Emperor, Zhuan Xu, Emperor Yu, Yao, Shun ("The Great Dai Li Ji"); 2) Ku Xi, Shennong, Yellow Emperor, Yao, Shun ("Warring States Policy"); 3) Tai Hao, Emperor Yan, Yellow Emperor, Shao Hao, Zhuan Xuan ("Lü's Spring and Autumn"); 4) Yellow Emperor, Shao Hao, Zhuan Xuan, Emperor Yu, Yao ("Zizhi Tongjian Waiji"). 5) Shao Hao, Zhen Xu, Emperor Yu, Yao, Shun (pseudo "Shangshu Preface"); With the respect of its scripture status, it is said in future historical books.

Therefore, the three emperors and five emperors were regarded as the ancient history of letters; 6) Yellow Emperor (Xuanyuan), Blue Emperor (Lingwei Yang), Red Emperor (Red Anger), White Emperor (White Recruitment), Black Emperor (Juice Xianji) ("Zhou Li, Tianguan").

The Three Emperors and the Five Emperors have different speeches in different works, namely:

1. Three Emperors: 1, Suiren, Fuxi, and Shennong, from "The Great Biography of Shangshu".

2, Fuxi, Nuwa, Shennong, from "Spring and Autumn Fortune Doushu".

3, Fuxi, Zhurong, Shennong, from "Customs and Customs".

4, Fuxi, Shennong, Yellow Emperor, from the "Three Character Classic".

5. There are Chao's, Suiren's, and Zhisheng's, from "Zhuangzi" and "Compendium of Easy Knowledge".

2. Five Emperors: 1. Taihao, Emperor Yan.

The Yellow Emperor, Shao Hao, and Zhuan Xuan, from "Lü's Spring and Autumn".

2, the Yellow Emperor, Zhuan, Emperor Yu, Yao, Shun, from "Da Dai Li Ji".

3, Yellow Emperor, Shao Hao, Zhuan Xuan, Emperor Yu, Yao, from "Zizhi Tongjian Outer Chronicle".

Emperor Origin. The emperor, the master of living things, the sect of prosperity", "the emperor because of his fertility". "The emperor is the top, the emperor is the bottom". The ancients said "emperor", which means heaven and earth, and the word "emperor" tells people that heaven and earth are the masters of all things.

The earliest so-called "emperor" in China is a collective term for the "Three Emperors and Five Emperors". The Three Emperors refer to the Emperor of Heaven, the Emperor of the Earth and the Emperor of Man, and are the three legendary ancient emperors; "Emperor" originally refers to the supreme ruler of all things in the universe, that is, the Emperor of Heaven, and later many countries fought each other, each calling himself the emperor, and the Western Emperor, the Eastern Emperor, the Middle Emperor, the Northern Emperor, etc., made the heavenly "Emperor" come to the world and become a human honorific title that surpasses the "king" (it is also said that it is the Yellow Emperor, the Yan Emperor, Chiyou, etc. in the tribal period).

After Qin Shi Huang unified China, he considered himself "three emperors with virtue and five emperors", and combined the two highest titles in the world of "emperor" and "emperor" as his own title, and the Son of Heaven was called the emperor from then on. In the pre-Qin period, the supreme ruler of China was called "Wang", "Hou" or simply "Huang" or "Emperor".

1. Three Emperors:

1, Suiren, Fuxi, Shennong, from "The Great Biography of Shangshu".

2, Fuxi, Nuwa, Shennong, from "Spring and Autumn Fortune Doushu".

3, Fuxi, Zhurong, Shennong, from "Customs and Customs".

4, Fuxi, Shennong, Yellow Emperor, from the "Three Character Classic".

5. There are Chao's, Suiren's, and Zhisheng's, from "Zhuangzi" and "Compendium of Easy Knowledge".

2. Five Emperors: 1, Taihao, Emperor Yan, Yellow Emperor, Shaohao, Zhuan Xuan, from "Lü's Spring and Autumn".

2, the Yellow Emperor, Zhuan, Emperor Yu, Yao, Shun, from "Da Dai Li Ji".

3, Yellow Emperor, Shao Hao, Zhuan Xuan, Emperor Yu, Yao, from "Zizhi Tongjian Outer Chronicle".

1. Three Emperors:

Fuxi, Shennong, Yellow Emperor; From the pre-Qin ancient book "Shiben".

Fuxi, Nuwa, Shennong; From "Spring and Autumn Fortune Doushu" and "Lü's Spring and Autumn".

the Emperor, the Emperor of the Earth, the Emperor of Thailand; From "Historical Records: The Records of Qin Shi Huang".

the Emperor of Heaven, the Emperor of the Earth, the Emperor of Man; From "Historical Records: Supplement to the Three Emperors".

Suiren, Fuxi, Shennong; From "The Great Biography of Shangshu".

Fuxi, Nuwa, Shennong; From "Customs and Customs: The Emperor's Hegemony".

Fuxi, Shennong, Zhurong; From "White Tiger Pass".

Fuxi, Shennong, Gonggong; From "Tongjian Waiji".

Second, the five emperors. Yellow Emperor, Zhuan, Emperor Yu, Yao, Shun; From "The Legend of the Great Dai Li".

Ku Xi, Shennong, Yellow Emperor, Yao, Shun; From the Warring States Policy

Taihao, Emperor Yan, Yellow Emperor, Shaohao, Zhuan; From "Lü's Spring and Autumn".

Yellow Emperor, Shao Hao, Zhuan Xuan, Emperor Yu, Yao; From "Zizhi Tongjian Outer Chronicle".

The Three Emperors and the Five Emperors are the combined names of the historical and mythological figures "Three Emperors" and "Five Emperors". There are many sayings about the Three Emperors and the Five Emperors, the most common three emperors are: the Emperor of Heaven, the Emperor of the Earth, and the Emperor of Man; The five emperors refer to: the Yellow Emperor, the Emperor, the Emperor, the Yao, and the Shun.

In the ancient history legend of China's earliest ancient history system, the Three Emperors and Five Emperors were widely spread, and the theory of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors was recorded in the history books after the integration of various cultures in the Qin and Han dynasties. The original meaning of "emperor" also has the words "big" and "beautiful", which are not used as nouns. At the end of the Warring States period, because the word "emperor" of God was used as the title of the lord of people, the word "emperor" was used to call God.

The Three Emperors and the Five Emperors are the combined names of the historical figures "Three Emperors" and "Five Emperors". They were all tribal leaders or tribal alliance leaders in China's primitive society, and because of their outstanding or greatness, they were revered as "emperors" or "emperors" by later generations. The Three Emperors refer to:

Suiren, Fuxi, Shennong; The five emperors refer to: the Yellow Emperor, the Emperor, the Emperor, the Yao, and the Shun.

The Three Emperors and the Five Emperors are the combined names of the "Three Emperors" and the "Five Emperors".

The Three Emperors in the original sense refer to the three ancient emperors (the Emperor of Heaven, the Emperor of the Earth, and the Emperor of the People), and the Fuxi clan was later added as the "Three Emperors". The Five Emperors in the original sense refer to the ancient gods of the five directions, and later added five ancient tribal leaders such as the Yellow Emperor Gongsun Xuanyuan (also known as Ji Xuanyuan) as the "Five Emperors".

The names of the Three Emperors, the Emperor of Heaven, the Emperor of the Earth, and the Emperor of Thailand, are the earliest extant written records in the "Records of the First Emperor of Qin". "The River Diagram Brackets the Earth": "At the beginning of heaven and earth, there was the emperor's clan, and he was in the same way as the (northern) pole."

At the beginning of heaven and earth, there was an emperor, and he was the same as the North Pole, and his status was extremely noble.

Road History": "The affairs of the former emperor, the former emperor of the earth, and the former emperor are too ancient, and they are too old to be investigated, and the so-called things cannot be investigated, and things cannot be speculated. The later works added the three emperors before and after on the basis of the three ancient emperors in the original sense, so there are three emperors in the front, three emperors in the middle, and three emperors in the back, which are combined into nine emperors.

Categories: Culture Art >> historical topics.

Analysis: Regarding several different combinations of the Three Yellow and Five Emperors, to sum up, there are roughly some sayings:

Sanhuang: Suiren, Fuxi, Shennong ("The Great Biography of Shangshu");

Fuxi, Nuwa, Shennong ("Customs and Customs");

Fuxi, Zhurong, Shennong (ibid.);

Fuxi, Shennong, Yellow Emperor ("Ancient Micro Book").

Five Emperors: Yellow Emperor, Zhuan, Emperor Yu, Yao, Shun ("The Great Dai Li Ji");

Ku Xi, Shennong, Yellow Emperor, Yao, Shun ("Warring States Policy");

Tai Hao, Emperor Yan, Yellow Emperor, Shao Hao, Zhen Xuan ("Lü's Spring and Autumn");

Yellow Emperor, Shao Hao, Zhuan Xuan, Yu, Yao ("Zizhi Tongjian Outer Chronicle").

It is generally considered to be the first of the above.

Another: Three Emperors and Five Emperors is a general term for the history of the Central Plains region before the Xia Dynasty. Different historians have different definitions of "Three Emperors and Five Emperors".

However, generally speaking, the "Five Emperors" are relatively less controversial than the "Three Emperors", one of the reasons is that the "Historical Records" have the "Five Emperors Benji". Here are a few common definitions of "Three Emperors and Five Emperors":

Proponents of "God-Man Theory" believe that the "Three Emperors" refer to the three god-emperors in the early days of the human world, namely the "Heavenly Emperor", the "Earth Emperor", and the "Human Emperor". And the five emperors, Heng Nayun are the Yan Emperor Shennong, the Yellow Emperor Youxiong, the Gaoyang Clan, the Emperor Yao Tao Tang Clan, and the Emperor Shun Youyu Clan.

Another saying refers to the "Three Emperors" as actually three advanced ethnic groups in ancient times, namely the Chao clan, the Suiren clan and the Fuxi clan. The five emperors are the Yan Emperor Shennong's Liang, the Yellow Emperor's Xiong's, the Gaoyang's Huangdi, the Emperor's Yao Tao Tang's and the Emperor's Shun Youyu.

The third statement.

The third statement is that "the three emperors are governed by Taoism, and the five emperors are moralized". Therefore, the "Three Emperors" are the three Taoist monarchs in ancient times, namely Taihao Fuxi, Yandi Shennong and Yellow Emperor Youxiong; The "Five Emperors" are Shaohao Jin Tian, Zhuan Gaoyang, Emperor Gao Xin, Emperor Yao Tao Tang and Emperor Shun Youyu.

Historical statements.

There is no record of the "Three Emperors of the Eggplant File" on the "Historical Records", and the "Five Emperors" recorded are: Yellow Emperor, Zhuan, Yu, Yao, and Shun.

The Three Yellow and Five Emperors have the following sayings:

1. The Three Emperors refer to Yuxiang Fuxi, Shennong, and the Yellow Emperor, and the Five Emperors refer to Shaohao, Zhuan, Emperor, Yao, and Shun;

2. Proponents of the "Theory of God and Man" believe that the "Three Emperors" refer to the three divine emperors in the early days of the human world, namely the "Emperor of Heaven", "Emperor of the Earth", and "Emperor of Man", while the Five Emperors are the Yan Emperor Shennong, the Yellow Emperor Youxiong, the Gaoyang Clan, the Emperor Yao Tao Tang Clan, and the Emperor Shun Youyu Clan;

3. The tribe said that the "Three Emperors" were three advanced ethnic groups in ancient times, namely the Youchao clan, the Suiren clan and the Fuxi clan, and the five emperors were the Yan Emperor Shennong's clan to eliminate the cherry blossoms, the Yellow Emperor Youxiong clan, the Zhuan Gaoyang clan, the Diyao Tao Tang clan and the Dishun Youyu clan;

4. It is believed that "the three emperors rule by Taoism, and the five emperors are moralized", so the "three emperors" are the three monarchs with Tao in ancient times, namely Taihao Fuxi, Yandi Shennong and Yellow Emperor Youxiong, and the "five emperors" are Shaohao Jin Tian, Zhuan Gaoyang, Emperor Gaoxin Nacong, Emperor Yao Tao Tang and Emperor Shun Youyu.

The Three Emperors Suiren, Fuxi, and Shennong, from "The Great Biography of Shangshu"; Fuxi, Nuwa, Shennong, from Spring and Autumn Yundoushu Fuxi, Zhurong, Shennong, from "Customs and Customs"; Fuxi, Shennong, Yellow Emperor, from the "Three Character Classic"; There are Chao's and Suiren's, from "Zhuangzi" and "Compendium of Easy Knowledge". Five Emperors: Taihao, Emperor Yan, Yellow Emperor, Shaohao, Zhuan, from "Lü's Spring and Autumn"; The Yellow Emperor, Zhuan Xuan, Emperor Yu, Yao, and Shun are from the "Great Dai Li Ji" Yellow Emperor, Shaohao, Zhuan Xuan, Emperor Yu, Yao, from "Zizhi Tongjian Outer Chronicle".