The origin and significance of modern mountaineering

1. The purpose of mountaineering: to exercise, appreciate the natural scenery, and experience the meaning of life.

2. Of course, exercising is only one of the major reasons, which can exercise a strong physique, which has direct benefits on people's eyesight, cardiopulmonary function, limb coordination, consumption of excess fat in the body, and delaying human aging.

3. Experience the hardships along the way, reach the top of the mountain, and feel the infinite scenery of nature and the joy of success. The meaning of life.

When tribes, nations and nations emerged in human society, people often went up the mountains to avoid invading enemies or fight against enemies in the mountains. After the formation of commodity exchange, people caught up with horses and crossed the mountains and mountains to carry out commodity and cultural and artistic exchanges with the Xibu people.

Mountaineering is a sport full of risks and challenges, and it requires strong willpower and courage to be able to survive the steep mountain roads. In the process of mountaineering, people need to face various difficulties and unfavorable factors such as high altitude, low oxygen, bad weather, etc., and only with strong willpower and courage can they overcome these difficulties and complete the climb of the peak. Therefore, mountaineering can make people more confident and brave to accompany them, and they can also cope with various challenges and difficulties in life more calmly.

Mountaineering is an ancient and challenging sport, which can not only exercise the body and improve physical fitness, but also enhance people's willpower and courage, so that people can feel the infinite possibilities of life and the joy of self-transcendence in the process of constantly conquering the peaks. So, why mountaineering? Let's take a look at the meaning and value of mountaineering.

Mountaineering is a sport full of risks and challenges, and it requires strong willpower and courage to be able to survive the steep mountain roads. In the process of mountaineering, people need to face various difficulties and unfavorable factors such as high altitude, low oxygen, bad weather, etc., and only with strong willpower and courage can they overcome these difficulties and complete the climb of the peak. Therefore, mountaineering can make people more confident and courageous, and they can face various challenges and difficulties in life with greater calm.

Mountaineering is an ancient and challenging sport, which can not only exercise the body and improve physical fitness, but also enhance people's willpower and courage, so that people can feel the infinite possibilities of life and the joy of self-transcendence in the process of constantly conquering the peaks. So, why mountaineering? Let's take a look at the meaning and value of mountaineering.

Mountaineering is an ancient and challenging sport, which can not only exercise the body and improve physical fitness, but also enhance people's willpower and courage, so that people can feel the infinite possibilities of life and the joy of self-transcendence in the process of constantly conquering the peaks. So, why mountaineering? Let's take a look at the meaning and value of mountaineering.

Mountaineering is classified as follows:Mountaineering can be divided into mountaineering expedition (also known as alpine adventure), competitive mountaineering (including rock climbing, chain climbing with ice, etc.) and fitness mountaineering.

Mountaineering adventuresMountaineering adventures face peaks that are generally 3,000-4,000 meters above sea level and covered with snow all year round. Its competitiveness is not manifested in the competition and confrontation between athletes (teams) in the same time and space and under the same conditions, but in the struggle between athletes (teams) and the harsh natural environment, and the contest between human vitality and harsh living conditions. In mountaineering expeditions, athletes are faced with alpine hypoxia, strong winds and low temperatures, steep terrain, and the difficulties and dangers that come with them.

Competitive mountaineeringIt is a mountaineering activity that uses skilled climbing techniques and various technical equipment to climb cliffs or ice walls. Started at the end of the 19th century. While many mountaineers in Europe have shifted their focus on mountaineering to the high mountains of Asia, competitive mountaineering, centered on the Alps, has also become active in Western Europe.

The European mountaineering community divides the various steep and difficult rock walls into 6 different levels of difficulty to carry out climbing competitions.

Fitness mountaineeringFitness mountaineering refers to an outdoor sport that is usually carried out at low altitudes for the purpose of fitness.

According to the difficulty and altitude of mountaineering and whether mountaineering equipment is used, mountaineering is usually divided into four major categories: alpine adventure mountaineering, competitive mountaineering, rock climbing and ordinary mountaineering.

1. Alpine exploration and mountaineering.

Alpine adventure mountaineering is one of the mountaineering sports, which is a mountaineering activity for the purpose of climbing the peak of a mountain (generally referring to the peak above the snow line) with the assistance of various mountaineering techniques and equipment, and undergoing the test of various harsh natural conditions. Alpine adventure mountaineering places high demands on mountaineers, who are usually trained professional mountaineers.

First of all, climbers should have good physical fitness, all-round mountaineering skills, and strong will. In the process of mountaineering, climbers will face a variety of difficulties and unpredictable dangers such as rolling rocks, steep walls, snow slopes, strong winds, severe cold and lack of oxygen in the mountains, and climbers must have a high degree of adaptability to various harsh natural conditions.

Secondly, mountaineers should also have a certain amount of scientific and technological knowledge, be able to use all kinds of mountaineering technology and equipment, eliminate all kinds of dangers encountered, carry out marching, camping, and picnics, and also learn to use communications, photography, meteorology, and scientific research equipment. In addition, climbers should also have the ability to conduct comprehensive scientific investigations in combination with the corresponding specialty.

2. Competitive mountaineering.

Competitive mountaineering, also known as technical mountaineering, is one of the sports of mountaineering. It is a kind of mountaineering that uses skilled climbing techniques and various technical equipment to climb various cliffs or ice walls. The European mountaineering community divides various steep and difficult rock faces into eight different levels of difficulty, and carries out climbing competitions.

Currently, there are two different types of climbing techniques: one is hail and the other is technical. The two types are equally divided, but the technical type is more attractive, and some people refer to technical mountaineering as ballet in the high mountains.

3. Rock climbing.

Rock climbing is one of the mountaineering sports, which is a competitive sport that relies on the balance of hands, feet and body to climb steep rock walls or artificial rock walls without climbing tools. In layman's terms, rock climbing is the activity of competing climbing skills on a rock wall. According to the competition regulations, rock climbing competitions can be divided into two types: difficulty climbing Sun Xiaoyan (i.e., comparing the height and skill of climbing) and speed climbing (comparing the speed of climbing a steep wall).

4. Ordinary mountaineering.

It is impossible to extensively carry out alpine exploration mountaineering and competitive mountaineering due to the restrictions of various conditions such as mountaineering technology and equipment and mountaineering skills, so it is very feasible to extensively carry out mass ordinary mountaineering in combination with the wild natural landscape. There are two types of general mountaineering: tourist mountaineering and orienteering.

Ordinary mountaineering makes the majority of mountaineering enthusiasts not only visit the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers, but also exercise their bodies, which is a wild activity worthy of popularization.

Mountaineering expeditions (also known as alpine expeditions), competitive climbing (including rock climbing, ice climbing, etc.), and fitness mountaineering.

1. Mountaineering expedition, the mountain peak is generally 3000 to 4000 meters above sea level and covered with snow all year round, its competitiveness is not manifested in the competition and confrontation between athletes in the same time and space, under the same conditions, but in the struggle between athletes and the harsh natural environment, is the contest between human vitality and harsh living conditions.

2. Competitive rock climbing was originally a sport derived from mountaineering. Climbers from more than 80 countries around the world can enjoy competitive climbing regardless of age and region, challenge their physical limits, and stretch themselves on the beautiful rock walls of nature.

3. Fitness mountaineering, mountaineering activities for the purpose of fitness are called fitness mountaineering. Regular fitness mountaineering activities can improve lung ventilation and increase lung capacity, which is very beneficial for improving lung function; It can enhance the contractility of the heart, improve the endurance of muscles and the nervous system.

sensitivity, which is very good for enhancing physical fitness; It also helps to prevent and cure diseases.

It is said that mountaineers often encounter dangerous situations such as storms, slips, avalanches, ice avalanches, etc., and sometimes sacrifice their lives, so why do people go mountaineering, and what is the point of mountaineering? This has to start with the relationship between people and mountains. Since ancient times, mountains have been highlands to escape flooding, and they are also a barrier to hide from enemy invasions or prevent enemy attacks from danger.

People also had to go up to the mountains to cut firewood, hunt, cut wood, and dig wild fruits, wild vegetables, medicinal herbs, and mineral deposits to obtain the means of production and subsistence. People also exchanged goods and cultural exchanges with foreigners by crossing mountains and mountains. These activities allow humans to enrich the experience of mountaineering and develop mountaineering skills.

Today, with the rapid development of science and technology, mountaineering has become a sport that comprehensively enhances people's physique and exercises people to overcome difficulties without fear of hardships and dangers. With the accumulation of human mountaineering experience, the use of modern means, and logistics work such as scientific organization, material support, communication and liaison, medical supervision, meteorological monitoring, etc., the safety factor of mountaineering is constantly improving. At present, mountaineering can be divided into tourist mountaineering, competitive mountaineering, and adventure mountaineering.

The most eye-catching is the expedition mountaineering sport that withstands the test of various harsh natural conditions with the assistance of certain equipment and equipment. Mountaineering is generally carried out in conjunction with the study and study activities. The scientific investigation of mountaineering mainly includes scientific research activities in multiple disciplines such as alpine meteorology and environment, alpine surveying and mapping, alpine geology and geophysics, alpine glaciers, alpine physiology, alpine medicine, alpine animals, alpine plants, etc.

I agree with the Yangtze River Shenlong's point of view.

Different climbers have different understandings of mountaineering. Whenever this question is asked, it is none other than these answers: "It is to challenge the limits, to embody a spirit of tenacity, to conquer difficulties...

In short, the symbolism is greater than the practical meaning. We can't equate the 2005 Everest survey with the 2008 Everest Olympic torch relay, but mountaineering is more symbolic nowadays.

This should be the driving force of human existence, it is impossible for climbers to conquer those mountains beyond the limits of their bodies, and it is impossible for humans to conquer the entire universe, but we are still working hard and never giving up on our dreams, in order to prove that I really lived. Cleansing one's soul will of course also inspire people to think about survival or life.

Mountaineering is an activity in which people struggle with the natural environment and temper their will.

Mountaineering began in the 80s of the 18th century. On August 8, 1786, Bacarlo, a mountain village doctor in the Alps in southern Europe, and Balma, a local mountain crystal quarrier, made the first ascent of Mont Blanc at an altitude of 4,810 meters. The year 1786 was the birth of mountaineering, and Bacarro and Balma became the first generation of mountaineers in the world.

Because the sport originated in the Alps, it is also called the "Alpine Sport".

Mountaineering in our country began in the 50s of the 20th century. On August 14 and 15, 1955, four Chinese mountaineers climbed the "Solidarity Front" at an altitude of 6,773 meters and the "October Peak" at an altitude of 6,780 meters in the territory of the Soviet Union. On May 25, 1960 and May 27, 1975, China's mountaineering team climbed the world's highest peak, Mount Everest, twice, and accurately measured the height of the peak in 1975.

On May 5, 1988, mountaineers from China, Japan and Nepal climbed to the summit from the south and north sides of Mount Everest respectively, realizing the wish of mankind to cross the top of the earth.