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China's reform and opening up began in the late 70s and early 80s, at that time, almost all products were in short supply, and all manufacturing enterprises have put the focus of their operations in the field of production, constantly expanding production capacity, constantly improving labor efficiency to be able to sell more products, each product launch can immediately have a huge market space, at that time, civilian goods are in the product life cycle of the introduction stage and growth stage, on the basis of high gross profit, The rise in sales volume means a substantial increase in profits, let's assume that if someone put forward the idea of logistics integration at that time, the degree of acceptance of its view must be very low, which is mainly based on the high growth of profits and sales of the entire market, and the relatively low logistics cost of the total amount is insignificant compared to it. span> mid-to-late 80s to early 90s, individual popular goods have begun to enter the mature period, at that time, bicycles, sewing machines and other household durable consumer goods manufacturers have begun to go to the trough, but with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, household appliances are sought after by consumer groups, at the same time, the rise of Sino-foreign joint venture brands to fill the gap in a number of domestic civilian fields, the entire consumer market is still showing an upward trend, At that time, the main energy of business operators were focused on product sales and market development, and within the scope of the policy, some cities began to appear freight depots, and most of the finished product logistics of the emerging manufacturing industry began to take from the past self-management to extensive outsourcing; In the mid-to-late 90s, with the increasingly fierce market competition, the first war has become the mainstream competitive strategy of almost all manufacturing enterprises, for this reason, the cost reduction has gradually been paid attention to, however, the focus of business operators on cost control is concentrated in the field of production and procurement, after all, these two parts constitute the majority of product manufacturing costs, and the control of the market by enterprises has been continuously strengthened, and the sales channels have shown a trend of terminal coverage, at the same time, the academic and business circles have set off " Concentrate resources to cast the core competitiveness of enterprises", the business community has gradually formed the business idea of non-main business outsourcing, and logistics business outsourcing has become a trend, but it is still an extensive type of operation; Since the late 90s, the development of the Internet has had a strong impact on the business concept of the whole society, logistics as a carrier of e-commerce has received great attention, modern logistics theory has been popularized, more and more enterprises are aware of the competitiveness and value created by logistics integration, and third-party logistics enterprises with leading logistics concepts and operational excellence have been ......favored by manufacturing enterprises
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The concept of modern logistics originates from: during the Second World War
Modern logistics refers to a new type of integrated management that integrates logistics activities such as information, transportation, warehousing, inventory, loading and unloading, and packaging, and its task is to reduce the total cost of logistics as much as possible and provide customers with the best service.
Many experts and scholars in China believe that "modern" logistics is a process of transferring goods from the place of supply to the place of demand according to the needs of customers at the most economical cost. It mainly includes activities such as transportation, storage, processing, packaging, loading and unloading, distribution and information processing.
Logistics refers to the whole process of planning, implementing and managing raw materials, semi-finished products, finished products or related information from the place of origin of goods to the place of consumption of goods in order to meet the needs of customers at the lowest cost through transportation, storage, distribution and other means.
Logistics is a system that controls raw materials, finished products, finished products and information, starting from the physical movement that reaches the hands of the final consumer through the transfer and possession of various intermediate links, so as to achieve the clear goals of the organization. Modern logistics is the product of economic globalization, and it is also an important service industry to promote economic globalization.
The world's modern logistics industry is growing steadily, and Europe, the United States and Japan have become important logistics bases in the world. China's logistics industry started late, and with the rapid development of the national economy, the market demand of the logistics industry continues to expand.
Since the beginning of the 21st century, under the influence of the country's continuous strengthening and improvement of macroeconomic control policies, China's logistics industry has maintained a rapid growth rate, the logistics system has been continuously improved, and the industry operation has become increasingly mature and standardized.
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Introduction to the development of China's logistics First, the development of China's logistics in the past 40 years China's logistics activities have a long history, from the logistics channel "Silk Road" across the east and west, to the logistics infrastructure project "Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal" that integrates the north and south, China's logistics activities in ancient China have always flashed the light of wisdom, to the ancient economy.
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China's expression of the overview of logistics: "The physical flow process of goods from the first place to the receiving place." According to the need, the basic functions such as transportation, storage, loading and unloading, handling, packaging, mobile processing, distribution, and information processing will be organically combined".
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I can only summarize it in one sentence, "** chain management" is modern logistics, including too many things!
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It was a hen cub that was taken by a tiger
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