Jin Xixia s measures to consolidate his rule?

Implement the "vigorous and vigorous" system.

In the ** of the Jin State, the "state minister" system during the tribal alliance was abolished, and four people were set up to form the highest ruling body below the emperor. Wu Qimai is the Chenban (big) Bo Ji Lie, the original country Xiangsa was changed to the State Theory (Country) Hulu (the commander of the various departments) Bo Ji Lie, and the resignation is not a bad word for the country Amai (first) Bo Ji Lie, A Gu beats the younger brother Gao (obliquely. Gao Yin engaged in gao) for the national theory (second) Bo Ji Lie, and later added A Clutch (A Gu Da Shu) for the state of the second room Bo Ji Lie, managing foreign affairs.

In the Jurchen tribal era, tribal elders sat in the mountains and fields, pointing to the dust and discussing matters. When Wu Yashu is in charge, there is still something to be gathered and discussed. The vigorous setting retains some traces of the ancient deliberative system, but it is in fact the ruling body that assists the emperor and is the center of the highest administration in the country.

Penal system. The Golden History and Criminal Chronicles said: The legal system in the early Jin Dynasty was "the parallel of punishment and redemption".

Those who commit crimes that should not be slaves may be forgiven with property. Guilty of a felony can also be atonemented, but with the nose or ears cut off to show that it is different from the civilian population. Dig deep and a few feet wide as a prison to imprison sinners.

Kim Taejo did not formulate a complete law, but before and after the founding of the People's Republic of China, several decrees were issued one after another: (1) The poor could not repay their debts, and sold their wives as slaves. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, Kim Taejo had ordered that debts should not be urged for three years, and that they would be discussed after three years.

This decree is clearly aimed at protecting the interests of civilians in order to reduce resistance. (2) In February 1116, it was decreed that two (two slaves) could be used to ransom one of the commoners as a commoner.

Those who were originally agreed to be redeemed by one person are still redeemed by one. The decree was still intended to protect civilians and consolidate the rule of slavery. (3) In May of the same year, another order was issued:

Among the Liao Jurchens of the Bohai people and the Nanlu line of the Bohai people in Tokyo Prefecture, "Chen Liao Law, Provincial Taxes", that is, the abolition of some feudal exploitation systems of the Liao Dynasty and the use of the Jurchen system instead.

This was because Jin Guo believed that Western Xia was not a threat to him, so he did not attack Western Xia, which was relatively weak at the time.

Because there was no value to attack here, Western Xia was very poor and its production capacity was very limited.

Because at this time, the country needs to recuperate, and it needs to make the country more stable, and blind attacks will lead to problems in the country.

In 907 A.D., Liao Taizu Yelu Abaoji became the leader of the Khitan tribal alliance, and in 916 A.D., the founding name was "Khitan", and the capital was Shangjing Linhuang Mansion (now Inner Mongolia Chifeng City, Balin Left Banner, South Polo City). In 947, Liao Taizong led his army south to the Central Plains and captured Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan), Yelu Deguang ascended the throne in Bianjing and became emperor, changing the name of the country to "Da Liao" and the name of the year to "Datong". In 983, it was renamed "Great Khitan".

In 1007, Liao Shengzong moved his capital to Dading Mansion in Zhongjing (now Ningcheng County, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia). In 1066, Liao Daozong Yelu Hongji restored the country to "Liao". In 1125 A.D., it was destroyed by the Jin Kingdom.

In the seventh year of Xiande in the Northern Song Dynasty (960), the generals of the Later Zhou Dynasty launched the Chenqiao Mutiny, supported Zhao Kuangyin as the emperor, established the Song Dynasty, set the capital of Tokyo Kaifeng Mansion (Kaifeng, Henan), and changed the Yuan to Jianlong. Later, the military power was released through a glass of wine, and the military power and financial power were concentrated in **, which avoided the chaos of the division of the Tang Dynasty in the middle and late Tang Dynasty. But it also led to the defeat of the Song Dynasty in the wars with the Liao, Western Xia, and Jin states.

In the first year of Jingkang (1126), the Jingkang disaster occurred, and the following year it was destroyed by the Jin State.

In the first year of Song Baoyuan of Western Xia (1038), Li Yuanhao called the emperor to establish the country, that is, Xia Jingzong, and the Western Xia was officially founded. Western Xia, whose real name is Great Xia, referred to as Xia, also calls itself Bangni Dingguo or Baigao Great Xia Kingdom and Western Dynasty. Because it was in the West, the Song people called it Western Xia.

In the early period, it stood side by side with the Liao and Northern Song dynasties, and in the later period, it stood side by side with the Jin Dynasty. After ten emperors, he has enjoyed the country for 189 years. From 881 when Li Sigong paid homage to the envoy of the Dingyan Army, the Li regime lasted for a total of 346 years.

The Great Mongol State of Mobei rose and broke up the Jinxia Alliance after invading Western Xia six times, allowing Western Xia and Jin Dynasty to kill each other. There were also many killings and civil strife within the Western Xia, and the economy also tended to collapse due to war. Finally, he died in Mongolia in the second year of Baoyi (1227).

In the fourth year of Jin Tianqing (1114), Jin Taizu raised an army against Liao after unifying the Jurchen tribes. In the following year, the capital was established in Huining Mansion in Shangjing (now Harbin, Heilongjiang), with the country name "Dajin" and the Jianyuan "Receiving the Country". And in the third year of Tianhui (1125), the Liao Dynasty was destroyed, and in the fifth year of Tianhui (1127), the Jingkang Revolution was launched to destroy the Northern Song Dynasty.

In the third year of Tianxing (1234), Jin fell in Caizhou under the attack of the Southern Song Dynasty and the northern and southern Mongols.

<> "During the Song-Jin Confrontation, Why Didn't Jin Destroy Western Xia?"

During his lifetime, Emperor Injong Li In-hyo devoted his life to stabilizing the power of Western Xia, and by maintaining friendly relations with the Jin State and the Southern Song Dynasty, he realized a dual foreign policy of "attaching Jin and Song". As the emperor of Western Xia, he was well aware of the strength of the Jin state, so he chose to maintain close ties with the Jin state, and consolidated his dominance by eliminating internal political enemies by uniting with the Jin state. The friendly relations with the Southern Song Dynasty also brought a set of economic and cultural exchanges to the Western Xia, and enhanced the national strength of the Western Xia.

However, Renzong did not abandon his ambitions for expansion into Western Xia territory. During his reign, he launched several military campaigns against the Southern Song Dynasty in an attempt to seize the land of the Southern Song Dynasty. However, due to the great power of the Southern Song Dynasty and Renzong's desire to maintain a state of peaceful competition with the Southern Song Dynasty, these military operations did not achieve much success.

Renzong understood that starting a war with the Southern Song Dynasty would not only sacrifice a lot of manpower and material resources, but would also destroy friendly relations with the Southern Song Dynasty, which was not in his own long-term interests.

At the same time, Renzong also carried out a series of internal reforms. He adopted a policy of inclusiveness and sinicization, which allowed the Han people to gain a certain status in Western Xia society. He attached great importance to education, advocated cultural development, built a large number of temples and colleges, and cultivated many outstanding cultural talents.

His focus on agricultural production and commercial development contributed to the economic prosperity of Western Xia. It can be said that the reign of Renzong enabled the Western Xia to reach a stage of relative stability and prosperity under his leadership.

His foreign policy and domestic reforms have demonstrated his wisdom and strategy. However, due to the changes in the current situation and the constraints of the external environment, he did not achieve the conquest of the Southern Song Dynasty and the independence of the Jin State. Despite this, Renzong's place in the history of the Tangut was still very prominent, and he was recognized as one of the wisest and wisest emperors in the history of the Tangut.

The three masters of the Ming Dynasty are juxtaposed, the birth of the new Three Kingdoms is juxtaposed, and the peaceful competition is the mainstay, and the destruction of the country is the "three masters". Kim Sejong was known as "Little Yao Shun". Zhao Yi said that the nine monarchs of the Jin Dynasty were the most virtuous in Sejong.

Jin Shizong was more sinicized, and the previous generations of gold lords were more in line with the traditional Confucian view of rule, and Han scholars of previous dynasties also spoke highly of him. For Xia Renzong, he is also a sympathetic person. Song Xiaozong was bent on restoring the Central Plains and making great efforts to govern the country, and his reign was known as "the rule of Qianchun".

Later generations called him "Zhuo Ran the head of the emperors of Nandu". During the reign of Emperor Renzong of the Western Xia, he paid attention to cultural development, such as imperial examinations, the establishment of laws, the promotion of religion, and the suppression of corruption, all of which made it the most extensive period of the Western Xia region. As a result, during the more than 20 years of coexistence of the three rulers of the three countries, the three kingdoms mainly developed their economies, and staged many intelligence stations and currency wars between the three countries.

That is, to see who has the strongest ability to govern the country and which country has the strongest development. However, during the reign of Xia Renzong, his clan power was not well controlled by Zhixiao. As a result, his son was killed, and the clan usurped the lack of manuscript positions, and directly abandoned the policy of "attaching Jin and Song" that had been pursued, which led to a series of wars with the Jin State, which brought convenience to the Mongol forces to destroy Xia and Jin.

1.All of them were regimes established by ethnic minorities in ancient times.

2.Both stood side by side with the Song Dynasty, and their military strength was superior to that of the Song Dynasty.

3.All of them have transitioned from backward production and lifestyle to advanced production and lifestyle.

The contribution to the rule of the Xia and Jin dynasties in Liaoxi is relatively good, especially under the plagiarism of this figure.

The economic model is nomadic and agrarian.

Song 960 1279

Northern Song Dynasty 960 1127

Southern Song 1127-1279

Liao 907 1125 Founded in 907 A.D., the country was named Khitan, the year name was founded in 916, the country name was changed to Liao in 937, the name was renamed Khitan in 983, and it was still called Liao in 1066.

Kim 1115 1234

Yuan 1206 1367 Temujin founded the state in 1206 AD, Kublai Khan named the state Great Yuan in 1271, and destroyed the Southern Song Dynasty in 1279.

Western Xia 1032 1227

Ming 1368 1644 King Gui was killed in 1644 AD.

Northern Song Dynasty from 960 to 1127 AD.

Liao 907 to 1125 AD.

Western Xia from 1038 AD to 1227 AD.

Jin 1115 to 1234 AD.