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Loam soil is better, sandy soil can also be, generally tomatoes do not have so much requirements for soil, tomatoes do not have high requirements for soil, but if you want it to grow vigorously, then it is suitable for planting in fertile soil with deep soil, good drainage and rich in organic matter, the pH value of the soil is between 6-7 is the most suitable, and it is not suitable to use clay soil for planting, otherwise it is difficult for tomatoes to grow vigorously. Let's talk more about the properties of these soils and their role in tomato cultivation.
Enumerate: 1: Generally speaking, the sand content of sand is more than 50, and the clay content is less than 30.
Therefore, the pores between soil particles are large, the pores are few, the capillary action is weak, and the water retention is poor. However, the sand soil has good permeability and is not drought tolerant, and the soil microorganisms are dominant in aerobia. Due to its loose texture, it is easy to cultivate.
The organic matter of sandy soil decomposes quickly, accumulates less, and nutrients are easy to leach, resulting in a relatively poor variety of nutrients. Fertilization in sandy soil is effective, crops grow early and hair quickly, but there is no stamina, which often causes lack of fertilizer and early aging, low seed setting rate, and insufficient grains. This type of soil is neither fertiliser nor fertiliser-tolerant.
If you apply too much fertilizer at one time, it will not only cause loss and waste, but also cause the crop to grow wildly. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to a small amount of fertilization, and apply more organic fertilizer and mud fertilizer. It is also possible to grow tomatoes in this soil, but there is a certain amount of care in fertilization.
2: The nature of loam is between sand and clay, and its tillage and fertility are better. The contradiction between water and air is not so strong in this kind of soil, it is aeration and permeability, has moderate fertilizer supply and fertilizer retention capacity, drought and waterlogging resistance, strong stress resistance, wide adaptability, long tillage period, and is easy to cultivate into high-yield and stable-yield soil.
It is recommended that you fertilize through the soil testing formula, and supplement the nutrients required by the crops in a targeted manner, and supplement what elements the crops lack, and how much they need to make up, so as to achieve a variety of nutrient balances and meet the needs of crops. This soil is more recommended, more moderate, and suitable for the cultivation of tomatoes. <>
3: The texture of clay is heavy, the tillage is poor, and there is a lack of large pores between the soil particles, so the aeration and permeability are poor. Generally not suitable for tomato cultivation. <>
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Tomatoes are suitable for planting in the soil with deep soil, good drainage and rich in organic matter, after selecting the plot, you need to turn the soil deeply, and you also need to apply an appropriate amount of base fertilizer, so that after the tomato is planted, it can grow more vigorously, and the weeding should be often cultivated during the breeding period, and the soil moisture is between 60% and 80% best.
1. Soil requirements
Tomatoes do not have high requirements for soil, but if you want them to grow vigorously, then it is suitable for planting in fertile soil with deep soil, good drainage and rich organic matter, and the pH value of the soil is between 6-7 is the most suitable.
2. Soil preparation and fertilization
After choosing the right plot, you also need to turn the soil deeply, so as not to make the soil too compact, and you also need to apply a sufficient amount of base fertilizer in the soil, so that the nutrients of the soil can be more sufficient, and finally open a ditch for furrowing, generally about 60 cm wide, 16-24 cm high, and 33 cm wide furrow.
3. Planting time
Tomatoes like to grow in a warm environment, if planted in the open field, then it is best to do it in the spring around 3-4 months, at this time the climate environment is more suitable, otherwise the planting will lead to early temperature is too low, tomato plants are prone to poor growth.
4. Maintenance management
Planting tomatoes also need to do a good job of maintenance management, after planting need to be often cultivated and weeded, in order to facilitate the growth of tomato seedling roots, the soil humidity is between 60%-80% is the most suitable, in the tomato growth period, but also need regular time thin fertilizer, so that tomatoes can grow vigorously.
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Summary. Hello friends, although the iron plate sand soil looks the surface, it is essentially a kind of soil that can be used to grow tomatoes. However, the fertility of sizzling sandy soils is not high and lacks organic matter and nutrients, so it is necessary to add a lot of organic fertilizers and mineral fertilizers to improve soil quality.
In addition, sizzling sandy soils are more permeable, so regular watering is required to maintain soil moisture for tomatoes to grow and develop. It is best to prepare and fertilize the soil well before planting to ensure a good yield. At the same time, it is also necessary to pay close attention to the nutrient content, pH and microbial community in the soil so that the planting plan and fertilization plan can be adjusted in time.
Hello friends, although the iron plate sand soil is the surface, it is essentially a kind of soil that can be used to grow tomatoes. However, the fertility of sizzling sandy soils is not high and lacks organic matter and nutrients, so it is necessary to add a lot of organic fertilizers and mineral fertilizers to improve soil quality. In addition, sizzling sandy soils are more permeable, so regular watering is required to maintain soil moisture for tomatoes to grow and develop.
It is best to prepare and fertilize the soil well before planting to ensure a good yield. At the same time, it is also necessary to pay close attention to the nutrient content, pH and microbiota of the soil in order to adjust the planting plan and fertilization plan in time.
Can you grow tomatoes in sizzling sandy soil.
Hello friends, can be planted.
Hello friends, although the iron plate sand soil is the surface, it is essentially a kind of soil that can be used to grow tomatoes. However, the fertility of sizzling sandy soils is not high and lacks organic matter and nutrients, so it is necessary to add a lot of organic fertilizers and mineral fertilizers to improve soil quality. In addition, sizzling sandy soils are more permeable, so regular watering is required to maintain soil moisture for tomatoes to grow and develop.
It is best to prepare and fertilize the soil well before planting to ensure a good yield. At the same time, it is also necessary to pay close attention to the nutrient content, pH and microbiota of the soil in order to adjust the planting plan and fertilization plan in time.
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Tomatoes prefer acidic soils.
Vegetables and plants that prefer acidic soils (pH below 6) are: peanuts, potatoes, turnips.
Sweet potatoes, watermelons, berry plants (such as strawberries, etc.), hemp, rhododendrons, lilies, heather, marigolds.
Honeysuckle, cedar, oak, etc.
Most of the vegetables belong to the sun, so be sure to pay attention to the sunny ground.
The most sun-loving vegetables are those such as corn, green peppers, watermelon, pumpkin, tomatoes, eggplants, sesame seeds, sunflowers, etc., because the fruits need full sunlight to ripen, they need at least 8 hours of sunshine a day.
This is followed by root vegetables, such as potatoes, beets, carrots, white radish, sweet potatoes, yams, and the like. They need at least half a day of sunshine.
It needs sunlight to make sugars and starches and store them in the roots, and although taro also likes sunlight, it is more shade-tolerant than other vegetables.
Leafy vegetables. The class has less high requirements for sunlight. Among them, celery, lettuce, chrysanthemum, and mint prefer shade.
Prefer humidity or hardy:
The most humid ones are those that were originally aquatic plants.
of vegetables, such as lotus root, callus white, taro, water spinach, celery, etc.
This is followed by fruits and vegetables, such as cucumbers, loofahs, gourds, tomatoes, etc. Because there are many branches and leaves, the fruit contains a lot of water, so it consumes a lot of water, and it needs a lot of water when it flowers and fruits, so it is necessary to water more. But unlike aquatic plants, they prefer moist soil, but they can't tolerate their roots being soaked in water.
Therefore, it should be planted in well-drained soil and pay attention to mulching. Among the melons and fruits, pumpkins and watermelons can be considered relatively hardy due to their deep roots (up to 2 meters), as long as they are watered during flowering and fruiting.
This is followed by leafy vegetables. Leafy vegetables are not drought tolerant and can become hard and unpalatable if they are too dry.
Root vegetables such as white radishes and carrots should not be too wet or too dry.
Beans are hardy, but they need to be watered a little more when they bloom and bear fruit. Dwarf legumes such as peanuts, soybeans, and mung beans are very drought tolerant. Creeping beans are not as drought tolerant as dwarf beans because they have more branches and leaves.
Vegetables that are particularly drought tolerant are sweet potatoes, yams, sesame seeds, sunflowers, etc. Among them, sweet potatoes are the most drought tolerant. As soon as you start walking the vines, you don't need to water them.
Companions: Roses and Phyllum cannot be planted together, the roses will crowd the Pyrrhodium and cause it to die slowly, and the Phyllium will emit a chemical before it dies, causing the rose to be poisoned to death.
Along with beans, pumpkins and corn seeds, beans can use rhizobia.
By increasing the nitrogen fertilizer in the soil, pumpkin provides good mulch for corn, which in turn provides a scaffold for creeping legumes.
Marigolds emit a nematicidal chemical, making them a good companion for vegetables such as tomatoes and green peppers that are susceptible to nematode attacks. The sweet florets of dill attract parasitic wasps, which are cabbage worms.
Aphids, beetles.
so it can be planted with cabbage, cabbage, and cucumbers.
In addition, onions and garlic cannot be planted with legumes, but they can be grown with carrots. Tomatoes and potatoes should not be together.
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Greenhouse tomatoes are cultivated by continuous topping, which can effectively use the number of flowers, which can increase yield and improve the rate of high-quality fruits, which is an ideal way to achieve high yield. The main methods of operation are as follows:
After planting, the first and second inflorescences of the tomatoes will bloom one after the other. After hormonal treatment of the first inflorescence, only the robust lateral branches that grow immediately between the lower nodes of the first inflorescence are used, and after the third and fourth inflorescences are also grown, the first two leaves of the fourth inflorescence are left and topped, which is used as the second basic branch.
If you want to use more inflorescences, you need to make effective use of the entire space from the ground to the top of the traction in a three-dimensional way, so that the side branches that have grown from the basic branches that have been cultivated can fill the space after harvesting, and the number of inflorescences per branch depends on the space and the growth of the branches and leaves. Generally speaking, too many side branches are easy to reduce yield, and the number of inflorescences of each tomato plant is generally controlled between 10 and 15. After continuous topping, it is necessary to pay attention to timely leaf picking, if the leaves are picked too late, it will affect the normal growth of side branches, resulting in poor inflorescence development.
All the leaves on the lower part of the main stem should be removed, and care should be taken not to leave the petiole to avoid gray mold. Old leaves with poor photosynthetic ability should also be removed, in order to make full use of new leaves with strong photosynthetic ability.
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Tomatoes are very robust and easy to grow and bear fruit. The day after flowering, when the flowers are almost gone, you can see the small fruits gradually emerge. It is best to use loose loam soil dug in the flower bed for cultivation soil, which is too clay and too loose (such as sandy soil).
When planting tomatoes, when the seedlings grow to half a foot tall, they should be plucked once to make them more branched. When it grows again after branching, only 3 main branches remain. Then you can let it grow freely.
To make it more fruitful, you need to apply some phosphorus and potassium fertilizer on the eve of flowering. If you plant at home, you can bury a few small fish (dead) in the surrounding soil, or you can bury the leftover fish bones, scales, and fish internal organs. Be careful not to touch the roots, bury to a depth of about cm, and compact with a shovel after burial, otherwise it is easy to attract small insects.
Be sure to pay attention to adequate ventilation and more sun, otherwise it is easy to give birth to red spiders, which will bite the leaves unpresentably and affect the hanging fruit.
I'm still planting it on my balcony, and it's just blooming.
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There are no special requirements, the organic matter content is high, and the yield is higher if the potassium content is higher.
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