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The toxic dust inhaled by pneumoconiosis patients (such as free SiO2) continuously causes dust macrophage alveolitis in lung tissue, and then produces gradually worsening pulmonary fibrosis of the lungs, resulting in cough and sputum, chest tightness and shortness of breath, decreased immunity and various complications.
Large-volume whole-lung lavage is the best measure for dust and macrophage alveolitis that are always present in the lungs of patients with pneumoconiosis. People inhale a large amount of dust in the workplace, and most of it can be excreted through coughing and sputum, but there is still a part of it that remains in the bronchioles and alveoli deep in the lungs for a long time, and is constantly engulfed by alveolar macrophages. Lung lavage can not only remove dust, macrophages, inflammatory and fibrogenic factors in the alveoli, but also improve symptoms and lung function.
Lung lavage can effectively exclude not only silica dust and dust-swallowing macrophages deposited in the alveoli, but also the unencapsulated substances deposited in the lung interstitium. The ** for X-ray chest X-ray workers who have not yet shown lesions can prevent their onset or delay their onset; For patients who already suffer from pneumoconiosis, it can significantly improve their symptoms, which is conducive to curbing the progression of the disease and delaying the escalation of the disease. This is a kind of removal, and its great effect is irreplaceable by other methods at present.
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It can alleviate the condition a little bit and make the patient feel better.
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Pneumoconiosis mostly occurs in coal mines, cement factories and other places with high dust concentration and poor labor protection conditions. In such a working environment, the following protective measures can be taken:
1.It is necessary to improve the working environment and operation methods to reduce the dust concentration in the workplace;
2.Use a dust mask (face shield). When wearing a mask or face covering, attention should also be paid to the correct way to use it.
3.It should be worn tightly, and when inhaling, dust cannot enter through the gap between the face and the dust mask;
4.It must not be used in thin oxygen or toxic gases;
5.Personnel must use it in a ventilated place to prevent extrusion and deformation, and the filter membrane must be changed frequently.
6.Regular health inspection of personnel, regular project department to check the process control of dust operation.
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1. Keep the living environment ventilated and maintain appropriate temperature and humidity. The main symptom of pneumoconiosis is caused by hypoxia, and maintaining the ventilation of the living environment can bring fresh air to the patient and alleviate the symptoms of chest tightness and hypoxia in the patient. Maintaining room ventilation and proper temperature can also reduce the probability of respiratory tract infections, which are the main factors for acute exacerbations in patients with pneumoconiosis in respiratory tract infections.
Therefore, patients with pneumoconiosis should pay attention to cold and warmth, pay attention to climate change, and appropriately increase or decrease clothing. Prevent colds and colds. 2. To enhance physical fitness, it is necessary to actively exercise according to the patient's condition, increase lung capacity, enhance physical fitness, and improve cardiopulmonary function.
Exercise should be individualized to avoid overexertion. 3. Diet and daily life care, patients with pneumoconiosis should be given nutritious and easily absorbed food. For example, meat, eggs, milk, vegetables, fruits, etc., but pay attention to a clean diet.
4. Spiritual comfort, to comfort the patient, avoid tension and anxiety, and maintain an optimistic attitude. 5. Home oxygen therapy, patients with hypoxia can be given long-term home oxygen therapy to improve the symptoms of hypoxia.
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The main thing to pay attention to in the morning meeting is his living environment, and he must choose a place with fresh air, and do not choose some seriously polluted environments, which are not suitable for the maintenance of his lungs.
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Of course, we should pay attention to the diet and be light. And you must be careful about this, don't smoke. After all, these songs still affect the absorption of your lungs.
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What should I pay attention to when it is pneumoconiosis? Pneumoconiosis is a disease in which the lungs are covered with dust. Because it is difficult to breathe, I don't have the strength to do too heavy work, so don't be tired, eat good and nutritious things, it's not good to get angry, it's not good to be angry, and you should pay attention to it.
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For pneumoconiosis, I think it is necessary to stay away from this kind of polluted environment, including this kind of dust and air, which will cause some damage to the lungs. Otherwise, it will affect your lifespan.
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1. Keep the living environment ventilated and maintain appropriate temperature and humidity.
2. Enhance physical fitness.
3. Diet and daily life care 4. Spiritual comfort.
5. Home oxygen therapy.
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Be careful not to smoke, you need to pay attention to certain aspects of your diet, which should be light and nutritious. Eat more fresh and nutritious food, you can eat more leeks and black fungus, fresh vegetables, fish and eggs, lotus vegetables, pumpkin, and eat animal lungs, kidneys and other foods appropriately.
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People with pneumoconiosis should first pay attention to respiratory protection, and the other is to actively take ** measures.
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The accurate name of lung lavage is "large-volume whole lung lavage", and the whole process is carried out under general anesthesia, figuratively speaking, it is the operation to "bathe" the lungs, but not everyone can do it. When there are complicated with giant pulmonary bullae, severe emphysema, cor pulmonale, active tuberculosis, and a history of hemoptysis and pneumothorax in the near future; or those with cardiovascular diseases, blood diseases, or organic diseases such as liver, kidney, and brain; or trachea and main bronchial malformations that prevent the correct placement of double-lumen bronchial intubation, all of them belong to the cautious population. In addition, even suitable patients who can undergo large-volume whole-lung lavage should go to the hospital for a check-up before surgery, and a professional doctor will decide whether the patient can tolerate the procedure.
As a new medical technology with strong professionalism, lung washing is a means of first-class disease, not a health care technique. This kind of medical equipment and intraoperative first aid measures require quite a high level of lavage, and it is not possible to perform it in street clinics. To put it simply, if the water temperature of the lavage solution is "not up to standard" or the post-operative care measures are not in place during the lung washing process, these seemingly small subsections are very likely to make the patient "unable to wake up".
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Nonsense, of course it has an impact. Eat a small amount of pig blood, and if you eat more, you can only wash your lungs, like those workers who dig coal, and the washing out is like ink, pay attention!!
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If you have a lot of dust in your work environment, and you have been working for more than half a year, you will have to wash your lungs and find a new job at the same time.
In general, it does not need to be washed, and washing is of course harmful to the body.
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1. There is a substance in the human lungs called alveolar surface active response substance, which will cause the loss of part of it in the process of lung washing, but this can be re-secreted by the human body to produce recovery.
2. In addition, in the process of lung washing, there is inevitably a transient pulmonary edema process, and symptomatic medication will be used during the operation.
3. It is not clear to disturb other pneumoconiosis, compared with the above situation, lung washing is still relatively beneficial to control the harm of pneumoconiosis, and it is a better method for pneumoconiosis at present.
4. Just like in surgery, in order to treat the disease, it may be necessary to open the knife and bleed, which is inevitable and controllable.
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I am engaged in occupational disease work, and you are referring to nothing more than two types: pneumoconiosis and silicosis, occupational diseases caused by long-term exposure to dust, toxic and harmful substances. The process of washing the lungs is painful, and although a large amount of toxic substances (black) are washed out, it has no practical effect on the disease itself.
Occupational diseases are irreversible and cannot be cured, but can only be cultivated.
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