How to grow garlic to have a high yield, how to plant garlic to have a high yield

1. Land selection and land preparation: Garlic planting should choose loose, fertile and well-drained plots. Soil preparation and fertilization, increasing soil moisture, selecting excellent varieties, and then spraying the soil surface of the new high-fat film can protect moisture and waterproof evaporation, sunscreen and drought resistance, heat preservation and anti-freezing, soil layer compaction, suffocation and isolation of pests and diseases.

2. Sowing at the right time: select and breed excellent varieties of garlic, and after sowing, the soil should be compacted and covered, the top is solid and the bottom is loose, and then watered. Spraying the new high-lipid film can form a protective film on the ground, which can effectively prevent the water on the ground from evaporating, prevent the infection of germs, improve the ability to resist natural disasters, improve the intensity of photosynthesis, and improve the germination rate of garlic.

3. Growth period management: watering, fertilization, weeding, pest control; Timely watering, reasonable fertilization, weeding in cultivation, spraying targeted pest and disease prevention drugs, to make garlic sprouts thick, spraying vegetables during the growth period can make the plant stems thick, and at the same time can improve the ability to resist disasters, reduce the amount of pesticides and fertilizers, and reduce residual toxicity.

4. Pregnant sprout stage: If you want to have a bumper harvest of garlic and garlic, spray the fruit in the budding stage of the plant, so that the underground fruit nutrient transport duct becomes thicker, and the fruit expands and vigorous, the fruit surface is smooth, the fruit type is robust, and the quality and yield are high. When harvesting, use a shovel to dig gently on the side of the garlic seedlings, and then pull them out by hand.

Grow garlic at home, these points can not be ignored, the yield is high, the garlic is big and fruity, try it.

Garlic planting should pay attention to land selection, land preparation, appropriate sowing, growth period management, and germination period, these four problems can have a high yield.

1. Land selection and land preparation

Garlic planting should choose loose, fertile, well-drained plots. Fertilize the land and increase the moisture of the land

Select excellent varieties and then spray the soil surface of the new high-fat film, which can protect moisture and waterproof evaporation, sunscreen and drought resistance, heat preservation and anti-freezing, soil layer compaction, suffocation and isolation of pests and diseases.

2. Sow seeds at the right time

Breeding excellent varieties of garlic, after sowing to compact the soil, solid on the bottom of the loose, and then watering. Spraying the new high-lipid film forms a protective film on the ground, which can effectively prevent the water on the ground from evaporating, prevent the infection of germs, and improve the resistance to natural disasters.

ability to increase the intensity of photosynthesis and increase the germination rate of garlic.

3. Growth period management

watering, fertilizing, weeding, pest and disease control; Timely watering, reasonable fertilization, cultivating and weeding, spraying targeted pest and disease prevention drugs, to make garlic sprouts.

Coarse, spraying vegetables during the growth period can make the plant stems thick, improve the ability to resist disasters, reduce the amount of pesticides and fertilizers, and reduce residual toxicity.

4. Pregnancy period

If you want garlic and a good harvest of garlic, spray the ground fruit during the budding stage of the plant.

Zhuang Ti Ling, make the underground fruit nutrient transport duct thicker, improve the enlargement vitality of the ground fruit, smooth fruit surface, strong fruit shape, high quality and high yield. Use a shovel first for harvesting.

Gently dig on the side of the garlic sprouts and pull them out with your hands.

1. It is very important to choose a good garlic species.

Garlic species are the garlic species that we grow garlic from, and garlic also has white-skinned and purple-skinned garlic due to different varieties. It is best to choose garlic species that are plump, firm, and resistant to diseases, and there are no black spots, spots, pests and diseases on the surface of garlic. It is best to expose garlic seeds to the sun for two or three days before planting, so as to fully kill all kinds of potential insect eggs in garlic.

At the same time, it can also keep the garlic dry and not mildew, which is conducive to later planting.

2. Garlic sowing time.

Garlic is available in spring and autumn, whereas if it is grown indoors, then garlic can be sown all year round. And most of what we're talking about here is open-field farming. Therefore, it is time to officially sow garlic after September.

Especially in Central China and South China, the temperature gradually cools after September, which is more conducive to the growth of garlic. Garlic grows at a suitable temperature of 14-20, so it is time to start sowing garlic in September.

3. Garlic sowing methods and skills.

Before sowing garlic, the soil should be fully prepared to keep the soil loose, fertile and permeable, and the base fertilizer in the soil should be applied sufficiently. When sowing garlic, the row spacing and plant spacing should be kept well, the row spacing is generally between 13-15, and the plant spacing is generally between 6-7. And for the sake of comprehensive consideration, it is best to choose a relatively high place for planting.

4. Growth management of garlic.

Garlic will grow rapidly after sowing, so fertilizer and water management throughout its growth period is also particularly important. And watering should be watered once after sowing to promote the germination of garlic; The second time, wait for the garlic seedling stage and choose the morning and evening stage for watering. The third time in the garlic sprout growth period timely watering to replenish the water demand.

Fourth, when the bulbs of garlic stalk swell, watering should be sufficient.

1. Watering time garlic is the most suitable for watering within a week after planting, and it is also necessary to water the ridge quietly every other week to provide the water needed for the growth of the plant. 2, to provide nutrients to breed garlic, need or to lift according to the growth state of the plant for fertilization, during the garlic seedlings, need to carry out a top dressing for it, you can use the organic fertilizer after the decomposition, so that the growth rate of garlic is accelerated, and in the garlic rhizome expansion period, it is necessary to apply a compound fertilizer based on phosphorus and potassium to promote the vigorous growth of garlic. 3. Shading measures garlic is not resistant to exposure to the sun, when breeding garlic, if the light is too strong, it will cause the leaves of the plant to wither and turn yellow, which makes the garlic grow poorly, and it is necessary to block the sun for the garlic, you can use the shade net to cover the top of the plant to avoid the plant being sunburned, so that the yield of garlic increases.

4. When controlling pests and diseases and breeding garlic, it is necessary to regularly observe the growth state of the plant, if the garlic is found to be infestation, it is necessary to immediately remove the diseased garlic and throw it away to avoid further deterioration of the situation, and it is also necessary to spray 1-2 times of fungicide every other week, and it is also necessary to pull out the weeds in the soil in time.

1. Watering time garlic is the most suitable for watering within a week after planting, and it is also necessary to water the ridge quietly every other week to provide the water needed for the growth of the plant. 2, to provide nutrients to breed garlic, need or to lift according to the growth state of the plant for fertilization, during the garlic seedlings, need to carry out a top dressing for it, you can use the organic fertilizer after the decomposition, so that the growth rate of garlic is accelerated, and in the garlic rhizome expansion period, it is necessary to apply a compound fertilizer based on phosphorus and potassium to promote the vigorous growth of garlic. 3. Shading measures garlic is not resistant to exposure to the sun, when breeding garlic, if the light is too strong, it will cause the leaves of the plant to wither and turn yellow, which makes the garlic grow poorly, and it is necessary to block the sun for the garlic, you can use the shade net to cover the top of the plant to avoid the plant being sunburned, so that the yield of garlic increases.

4. When controlling pests and diseases and breeding garlic, it is necessary to regularly observe the growth state of the plant, if the garlic is found to be infestation, it is necessary to immediately remove the diseased garlic and throw it away to avoid further deterioration of the situation, and it is also necessary to spray 1-2 times of fungicide every other week, and it is also necessary to pull out the weeds in the soil in time.

1. Soil preparation and fertilization.

Garlic is suitable for planting plots with flat terrain and deep soil, and cannot be planted with green onions, leeks, onions, etc. Before sowing, the soil should be carefully prepared, the soil should be loosened and solid, and the soil should be watered first to create moisture when the soil is dry. When applying fertilizer in land preparation, you can generally use 4,000 kg of farm fertilizer, plus 100 kg of potassium sulfate compound fertilizer, or use special fertilizer for garlic.

2. Sow seeds. Autumn garlic autumn bell is generally from late September to mid-October, which is conducive to seedling emergence and overwintering. Generally, garlic cloves are 340,000 per mu, with a plant spacing of 10 cm, and small and medium-sized garlic cloves are denser.

Before sowing garlic, seed dressing should be carried out. The selected garlic seeds are mixed with thiamethoxam, difenoconazole, fludioxonil and other agents, and then sown after a little drying.

When garlic is planted, there are two methods: mulching after sowing and mulching after emergence. Generally, the method of mulching after sowing is used to plant, which is labor-saving. However, because the temperature is high during sowing, the harm of garlic maggots will be aggravated after mulching, and farmers should use drugs in advance to prevent and control them.

3. Field management.

Seedling stage. There are two main aspects of garlic before wintering, first, break the membrane and carry the seedlings. After the garlic emerges, some seedlings can break through the film, and the remaining seedlings use iron hooks to break the film in time so that the seedlings can grow normally.

Second, water the winter. Garlic is watered before winter, which can stabilize soil temperature, alleviate drought and reduce the occurrence of frost damage. Watering winter water can also reduce overwintering germs and insect eggs, and reduce the harm of pests and diseases.

The overwintering water is watered in mid to early November, and after the soil freezes, it cannot be watered again.

Rejuvenation. After the garlic turns green, watering and topdressing begins in late March. Garlic top dressing can be used with compound fertilizer 30 40 catties, flushed with water. Spring is the high incidence period of pests and diseases, so it is necessary to apply pesticides in advance to prevent and control them.

Budding stage. When garlic enters the growth period of garlic sprouts, garlic sprouts and garlic sprouts grow at the same time, and sufficient water and fertilizer should be ensured during this period. 30 kg of urea and 20 kg of compound fertilizer can be applied with water. When the upper part of the garlic sprout is bent, and the leaf mouth of the Bi Douling is 8 15 cm, the sprout is picked.

Bulb growth phase.

During the growth period of garlic bulbs, it is necessary to prevent premature leaf senescence, keep the soil moist, and promote the expansion of garlic. When watering, 30 kg of compound fertilizer is applied, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate and brassinin are sprayed on the foliar surface to prevent premature leaf aging. Generally, after 18 days of harvesting, the leaves turn gray-green, the plants are soft, and the garlic should be harvested in time after the swelling.

The above is the method and process of garlic planting, mastering the water and fertilizer management skills, which is conducive to the expansion of garlic and improving the yield and quality.

Garlic likes shade and coolness, and the requirements for soil are not high, and it can be planted all year round under the conditions of suitable temperature. The best sowing time for garlic is around September every year, at the end of the autumn equinox at the end of September and the beginning of October, garlic is suitable for growing at a temperature of 15-20 degrees Celsius, and is usually harvested between spring and summer of the following year. However, the climatic conditions are different in different regions, so the planting time is also different, like some colder regions, which are generally sown in spring.

1.Garlic seeds are prepared.

It is best to choose full, full, and free of pests and diseases, manually peel the skin and break the cloves, remove the tray and stem plate of garlic, and the prepared garlic seeds are best to be dried in the sun for 2 days to keep the garlic seeds dry.

2.Organize the plot.

Prepare loose, breathable, nutritious, well-drained soil, dig the soil to about 5 cm, row spacing about 17 cm, you can sow according to the plant spacing of 15 cm, you can apply fertilizer in advance to ensure good nutrition.

3.Carry out seeding.

After the soil is ready, sow the garlic cloves evenly and pour the appropriate amount of water; In addition, after the garlic seedlings are unearthed, the film should be pierced in time, so that the seedlings are exposed, it is best to operate in the morning and evening, and the temperature in the morning and evening will not cause harm to the seedlings.

You can use high-harvest garlic to increase yield**, spray a high-yield increase in yield** at the first 3-5 leaf stage, which can promote root growth and prevent yellow seedlings caused by root rot and leaf blight.

Garlic is suitable for growing in an environment with good air permeability, good drainage and deep and fertile soil, and should be planted on sandy soil with good drainage as much as possible. After selecting the land, it is necessary to turn the soil deep and rake it finely, and apply 5,000 kg of high-quality farm fertilizer, 80 kg of cake fertilizer, 80 kg of phosphate fertilizer, 25 kg of potassium sulfate compound fertilizer per mu, etc.

Improve planting techniques and learn to use chemical fertilizers. Use garlic root fu amino acid water-soluble foliar fertilizer.

Garlic is best sown in September and October every year.

When sowing and propagating garlic, it is necessary to provide soil with good water retention, and it is also necessary to choose a large white and disease-free garlic clove as the seed garlic, and then the garlic cloves can be buried in the soil and watered every other week to promote the vigorous growth of garlic.

Proper fertilization is important, dear.

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It is best to plant between September and October, preferably in the period when the two months meet, to achieve a higher yield.

Garlic is a condiment that everyone likes to eat, raw and cooked can be eaten, garlic planting is relatively simple and easy to manage compared to other crops, it has a bactericidal effect so there are fewer diseases, all over the country are planted, and the planting area is extensive, in the second half of this year, garlic is growing enthusiastically, so this year's garlic planting area has expanded momentum, but in order to plant garlic with high yield and harvest, first of all, we must hold the best planting depth.

Too deep or too shallow is not conducive to the healthy growth of garlic(1) Planting too deeply

The root of garlic is relatively shallow compared to other crops, there is no vertical and horizontal hair root, and the taproot is not obvious, and the root is mainly grown horizontally in the soil layer, so there is no need to plant too deep, if it is planted too deep, it will make garlicSlow emergence, too long false stems, and excessive nutrient consumption, resulting in slow growth of garlic after emergence, and the new garlic growing is smallIt seriously affects the yield and commercial quality of garlic.

(2) The planting is too shallow

As the saying goes,Dark shallots and light garlic,But it's not good to plant garlic too shallowly, and too shallow planting will make itGarlic is easy to dry up, burn buds, and it is not easy to produce full seedlings, easy to jump roots, weak seedlings, poor drought and cold resistance, which is not conducive to the safe wintering of garlicThis is the main reason why garlic is easy to die when the seedlings emerge in the next year, I believe that every garlic farmer has experienced, garlic sprouts and a large number of dead phenomenon, which is the consequence of garlic too shallow planting.

So what is the best depth for planting? (3) Optimal depth

The best depth of planting garlic is, the depth of the ditch is generally controlled at about 5-6 cm, and then covering the soil 1-2 cm thick after planting garlic, but it is worth noting that the specific depth should be determined according to the soil soil moisture and soil quality, the size of the garlic, the irrigation conditions of the plot, etc., can not be generalized, the soil soil moisture is good, the acidic clay soil, the garlic clove is large, the appropriate planting is shallow, which is conducive to early emergence of seedlings, strong seedlings, and the reaction of the seed is deeper, which is conducive to the ability of weak garlic to retain moisture and withstand drought and cold. This is conducive to the whole garlic field, producing all seedlings, no shortage of seedlings, and laying a good foundation for the high yield and harvest of garlic. <>

In short, when planting garlic, in addition to selecting a suitable plot, applying sufficient base fertilizer and planting time, it is especially necessary to hold the appropriate optimal depth, which is very critical, and it is hoped that garlic farmers will pay attention to it when planting garlic, and furthermore, it is necessary to combine scientific and reasonable comprehensive field management measures to ensure that the planting of garlic is high yield and harvest. <>